贵州凤冈县田坝村茶园土壤硒的含量及评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘义  徐一帆  邵树勋 《贵州地质》2012,29(1):72-76

运用氢化物原子荧光光谱法,较系统测定了研究区三大茶园土壤硒的含量。分析结果表明,土壤中硒的平均含量值为1.22 mg/kg,平均值均高于全国土壤硒含量（0.29 mg/kg）及贵州省土壤硒含量（0.369 mg/kg）的水平。据我国硒元素生态景观界限值的划分等级标准,研究区属于富硒的土壤环境,对当地今后种植富硒茶、调整农业种植结构、有效利用特种土地、生态环境学研究,可提供地球化学方面的基础资料和参考依据,具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

西安地铁隧道穿越饱和软黄土地段的地表沉降监测     

贺农农  李攀  邵生俊  李佳坤  焦阳阳 《西安地质学院学报》2012,(1):96-103

以西安地铁一号线朝阳门站一康复路站区段饱和软黄土地铁隧道为研究对象,通过施工期现场地表沉降变形监测,分析了在饱和软黄土特殊地层条件下隧道浅埋暗挖法施工引起的该区段地表沉降变形规律以及地表沉降槽分布特征。结果表明：在饱和软黄土隧道开挖时,随着掌子面的推进,隧道顶地表沉降可分为沉降微小阶段、沉降显著发展阶段、沉降缓慢阶段和沉降稳定阶段;单线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为18．89mm,双线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为36．4mm;已开挖隧道对围岩土体的扰动作用使得后开挖隧道的地表沉降发展较大;双线隧道的地表沉降槽宽度接近单线隧道沉降槽宽度的2倍,因此可以将其近似为单线隧道地表沉降槽宽度与双线隧道轴线中点距离之和;单线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为8．4～9．3m,双线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为16．2～17．5m;隧道开挖施工的沉降槽宽度参数为0．435～0．467,单线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为0．765％～1．324％,双线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为1．231％～2．200％。  相似文献   

新疆南天山开都河火山岩地球化学特征、锆石 LA-ICP-MS年代学及其意义     

高睿  肖龙  王绘清  王国灿  罗彦军  刘函 《岩石矿物学杂志》2012,31(4):541-553

位于塔里木-卡拉库姆板块与伊犁-哈萨克斯坦板块之间的南天山造山带是最具代表性的造山带之一,其中发育一条不完整的蛇绿岩带——南天山南缘库勒湖-科克铁克达坂蛇绿岩带,暗示古缝合线的存在。该蛇绿岩带北面的开都河水电站泥盆纪地层中发育一套中酸性火山岩(包括熔结凝灰岩、含晶屑酸性玻璃质熔岩和安山岩等),属于碱性-钙碱性系列,A/CNK值在0.82~1.31之间;该套岩石整体REE含量较高,轻重稀土元素分异显著,轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素亏损,并具强烈的Eu负异常。对熔结凝灰岩中岩浆锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得其结晶年龄为393.1±3.4 Ma,与中泥盆统(D2)萨阿尔明组一致。岩石地球化学研究表明,安山岩可能来自于玄武岩分离结晶;熔结凝灰岩、含晶屑酸性玻璃质熔岩来自于上地壳部分熔融。推测其形成机制是:库勒洋盆在中泥盆世向北俯冲消减过程中释放出流体,导致地幔楔发生部分熔融并形成玄武质岩浆,部分玄武质岩浆结晶分异形成安山岩,随着俯冲持续和地壳不断加厚,玄武质岩浆对上部地壳加热使得其发生部分熔融形成酸性母岩浆,并最终喷发至地表形成熔结凝灰岩和含晶屑酸性玻璃质熔岩。  相似文献   

OSL chronology and possible forcing mechanisms of dune evolution in the Horqin dunefield in northern China since the Last Glacial Maximum   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LinHai Yang  Tao Wang  Jie Zhou  ZhongPing Lai  Hao Long 《Quaternary Research》2012,78(2):185-196

The evolution processes and forcing mechanisms of the Horqin dunefield in northern China are poorly understood. In this study, systematic OSL dating of multiple sites is used together with pollen analysis of a representative section in order to reconstruct the evolution of the dunefield since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our results show that there was extensive dune mobilization 25–10 ka, transition to stabilization 10–8 ka, considerable dune stabilization 8–3 ka, and multiple episodes of stabilization and mobilization after 3 ka. Comparison of dune evolution of the dunefields in northern China during the Holocene showed that Asian monsoon and resultant effective moisture have played an important role in the evolution of dunefields at the millennial time scale. Further analysis indicated that the dune evolution in the Horqin dunefield before 3 ka was synchronous with climatic changes. However, increasing human activity has impacted dune evolution during the last 3 ka.  相似文献   

西天山CuNi-VTiFe复合型矿化镁铁-超镁铁杂岩 ——哈拉达拉岩体成岩成矿背景特殊性讨论   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

龙灵利  王玉往  唐萍芝  王莉娟  王京彬  廖震 《岩石学报》2012,28(7):2015-2028

西天山哈拉达拉镁铁-超镁铁杂岩为一CuNi-VTiFe复合型矿化岩体,主要由橄长岩、橄榄辉长岩、角闪辉长岩、辉长岩和辉绿岩组成。获得岩体中橄榄辉长岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为308.8±1.9Ma,辉长岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄307.3±8.2Ma。岩石具堆晶结构、辉长-辉绿结构,岩体韵律层发育;各类岩石稀土和微量元素配分曲线模式相似,多具Eu,Sr正异常,它们可能为同一岩浆结晶分异演化的产物;Sr-Nd同位素特征(87Sr/86Sr初始比值=0.703913～0.705259,εNd(t)=4.00～8.42)表明原始岩浆来自于亏损地幔源区。推测哈拉达拉岩体形成于后碰撞造山早期伸展环境、叠加近同期地幔柱活动的特殊地质背景中。  相似文献   

大区域地下水模拟的预优并行GMRES(m)算法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

黄林显  邵景力  崔亚莉  程汤培  李玲 《现代地质》2012,26(3):614-619

大区域研究区由于涉及范围大、水文地质参数复杂多变,一直是进行地下水数值模拟的热点和难点。针对大区域地下水模拟的特点,在MPI环境中对Krylov子空间GMRES(m)算法的并行性进行分析,提出基于区域分解法的并行实现策略,并对不同的预条件子的加速效果进行比较。数值实验结果表明:并行GMRES(m)算法在求解大区域三维地下水模型时可以显著的加快求解速度,且具有较好的可扩展性。另外,Jacobi预条件子与GMRES算法的组合具有更优的加速比和执行效率,是一种求解大型化、复杂化地下水水流问题的可行方案。  相似文献   

Paleo‐fires and Atmospheric Oxygen Levels in the Latest Permian: Evidence from Maceral Compositions of Coals in Eastern Yunnan,Southern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SHAO Longyi  WANG Hao  YU Xiaohui  LU Jing  ZHANG Mingquan 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(4):949-962

Inertinite maceral compositions of the Late Permian coals from three sections in the terrestrial and paralic settings of eastern Yunnan are analyzed in order to reveal the paleo-fire events and the atmospheric oxygen levels in the latest Permian. Although the macerals in the studied sections are generally dominated by vitrinite, the inertinite group makes up a considerable proportion. Its content increases upward from the beginning of the Late Permian to the coal seam near the Permian-Triassic boundary. Based on the microscopic features and the prevailing theory that inertinite is largely a by-product of paleo-fires, we suggest that the increasing upward trend of the inertinite abundance in the latest Permian could imply that the Late Permian peatland had suffered from frequent wildfires. Since ignition and burning depend on sufficient oxygen, a model-based calculation suggests that the O2 levels near the Wuchiapingian/Changhsingian boundary and the Permian-Triassic boundary are 27% and 28% respectively. This output adds supports to other discoveries made in the temporal marine and terrestrial sediments, and challenges the theories advocating hypoxia as a mechanism for the Permian-Triassic boundary crisis.  相似文献   

Sequence Stratigraphy of the Jurassic Coal Measures in Northwestern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Tong  SHAO Longyi  TIAN Ye  LU Jing  WANG Wenlong 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(3):769-778

The sequence stratigraphy of the Jurassic coal measures of northwestern China has been studied based on data from outcrop and borehole sections. Because of the geological background and the diversity of basin types, such as isochronisms of coal seams and recognition of key sequence boundaries, it is rare to summarize and correlate sequence structure and framework. The types and recognition characteristics of the sequence boundaries of the Jurassic coal measures are revealed by comparing climatic characteristics, structural styles and the base level cycle. A total of five third-order sequences and 15 systems tracts have been subdivided and the sequence stratigraphic framework has been reconstructed confirming that the thick coals accumulated in the late stage of transgression system tracts of sequence I (SQ I) and sequence III (SQ III). This idea is of important academic significance for instructing coal resources exploration, and enhancing geological effects of prospecting engineering. It is also of practical significance for guaranteeing construction of the large-scale coal production base in northwestern China, accelerating the westward development of the coal industry stratagem.  相似文献   

内蒙古苏尼特左旗乌日尼图钨钼矿床地质特征及找矿标志          下载免费PDF全文

王弢  尚恒胜  邵积东  赵月明  王守光  李四娃 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(2):168-173

乌日尼图钨钼矿床是近年来在国土资源大调查中发现的一个大型矿床.钨钼矿体主要产于燕山期细粒花岗岩与中下奥陶统乌宾敖包组砂板岩的外接触带中,矿体多呈脉状及透镜状,且明显受构造裂隙控制;矿床成矿在不同部位其矿化形式不同.在成矿母岩--燕山期细粒花岗岩中形成浸染状矿石;同时在与含钙质的板岩接触部位形成夕卡岩型矿石,在乌宾敖包组裂隙中形成热液脉型矿石.其中热液上侵与围岩接触处的细脉状矿床最为主要;矿体围岩蚀变发育,硅化、黄铁矿化与矿化关系最为密切;矿床深部钨钼矿石呈浸染状分布于细粒花岗岩中,后者为成矿母岩;矿床成因属广义的斑岩型矿床.  相似文献   

滇西施甸地区二叠纪卧牛寺组大陆溢流玄武岩的发现     

黄勇  郝家栩  邓贵标  白龙  黄喆 《地质通报》2012,31(203):314-320

施甸地区的卧牛寺组玄武岩分布广泛。通过近年的野外工作,发现施甸地区的卧牛寺组玄武岩中缺乏沉积夹层,其岩石学特征和地球化学特征均与峨眉山玄武岩相似,具有大陆溢流相喷发的特点。  相似文献