武汉台形变观测与降雨参数之间的定量分析与研究          下载免费PDF全文

吕琳  杨艳芳  舒德亮 《地震工程学报》2020,42(1):136-142

基于“前兆台网(站)观测数据跟踪分析平台”,对武汉台形变观测资料进行了系统分析,提取出观测曲线受降雨干扰影响的事件,采用降雨总量、初始驱动降雨量和瞬时降雨量最大值等降雨参数对降雨干扰事件进行统计分析。结果表明:降雨总量达40 mm、初始驱动降雨量为0.3 mm或瞬时降雨量最大值达0.6 mm时,DSQ型水管倾斜仪易受降雨干扰;SSY型铟瓦棒伸缩仪当降雨总量超60 mm或瞬时降雨量最大值大于0.5 mm时易受降雨干扰;VS型垂直摆倾斜仪受降雨干扰与降雨总量、初始驱动降雨量和瞬时降雨量最大值无显著相关关系;降雨总量对形变仪器观测物理量的影响基本呈现线性;而形变仪器观测物理量与初始驱动降雨量、瞬时降雨量最大值无显著相关关系。认为武汉台形变观测受降雨影响主要来自降雨渗透影响和周边水体荷载变化影响两个方面。  相似文献   

西藏高原札木、当雄地区小震的基本特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨秉平  束沛镒  张致和 《地球物理学报》1981,24(1):50-55

为了研究青藏高原隆起的原因,根据西藏地区的地震活动性和交通等方面的情况,于1976-1977年分别在西藏札木、当雄地区设立了区域地震台网。本文根据所观测的小震资料,用和达法测定了小震的时空参数。采用圆盘形剪切位错震源模式,考虑了传播介质的吸收和地震仪频率特性的影响,计算了小震的震源参数。结果表明: 1.小震具有局部密集和震源深度浅的特点,当雄地区小震震源面向南倾斜。 2.小震的平均应力降为几巴至几十巴。 3.对地震纵波而言,介质的品质因子较低,Q_P的平均值为150。 4.在厚度为二、三十公里的地壳上部,地震纵波的平均传播速度较低,V_P的平均值为5.65公里/秒。  相似文献   

STUDIES ON THE ADSORPTION OF C-800 AMINOCARBOXYLIC ACID RESIN FOR Cr(Ⅲ)     

SHU Zeng-nian  MO Jian-jun 《矿物学报》2008,28(4)

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Abundance and Distribution of Fatty Acids in Sediments of the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge     

HUANG Xin  ZENG Zhigang  CHEN Shuai  YIN Xuebo  WANG Xiaoyuan  MA Yao  YANG Baoju  RONG Kunbo  SHU Yunchao  JIANG Tao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):277-283

Sediment samples obtained from the South Mid-Atlantic Ridge were studies by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS) for the abundance and distributions of total fatty acids(TFAs). Approximately 34 fatty acids were identified, with the chain-lengths ranging from C12 to C30. The total concentrations of TFAs(∑TFA) ranged from 7.15 to 30.09 μg g-1 dry sediment, and ∑TFA was weakly correlated with bitumen content(R2 = 0.69). The ∑TFA of samples around hydrothermal areas were significantly higher than that of samples away from hydrothermal areas, indicating intense primary production and large biomass in the hydrothermal areas, and suggesting a close relationship between hydrothermal activity and ∑TFA of samples. The characteristics of the TFA composition in the present study are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and lacking in polyunsaturated fatty acids, and the ratios between the concentrations of monounsaturated fatty acids and ΣTFAs in samples close to the hydrothermal areas, are about 0.8, but for samples far from the hydrothermal areas, they are only about 0.5. Several fatty acids(e.g., a/i C15:0 and C16:1ω7), which are signature biomarkers for sulfur-metabolizing bacteria, show the same distribution trend as ∑TFA of samples, further highlighting the close relationship between fatty acid content and hydrothermal activity and/or hydrothermal communities. The metabolic activities of hydrothermal communities, especially those of microorganisms, are likely the main source of fatty acids in samples.  相似文献   

极移时间序列建模及预测     

张林杰  刘晖  舒宝  杨志鑫 《测绘地理信息》2021,46(4):40-43

基于自回归滑动平均(auto-regressive and moving average,ARMA)模型以及一阶差分ARMA模型分别对极移的X分量和Y分量进行了模型拟合,并利用所拟合的模型对极移进行了预测.通过与国际地球自转服务发布的实测极移数据以及其他方法对比,证明了所建立的拟合模型在短期预报上的有效性.且X分量的ARMA模型在39 d预报跨度内的整体精度优于一阶差分ARMA模型,而Y分量45 d内的一阶差分ARMA模型预报精度比ARMA模型预报精度更高.  相似文献   

河北矾山超钾质岩浆氧逸度及含水性特征的磷灰石地球化学记录     

舒小超  孟凡巍  陶瑞  王坤 《地质学报》2023,97(12):4101-4116

产于华北克拉通北缘的晚三叠世矾山超钾质碱性岩杂岩体主要由单斜辉石岩和辉石正长岩等组成,以发育内生磷灰石-磁铁矿矿床而闻名。本文选取矾山杂岩体中的磷灰石为研究对象,通过测试磷灰石的主微量元素及原位Sr-Nd同位素组成以探讨母岩浆的氧逸度及含水性特征。研究表明,矾山磷灰石以轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损为特征,显示出缺乏显著Ce异常的“右倾”的稀土配分型式,且具有较低的Ga含量及较高的δEu值,暗示杂岩体具有较高的岩浆氧逸度,这也得到了磷灰石Mn氧逸度计的支持。所有磷灰石以高Sr、低Y为特征,具有较高的Sr/Y(>30)和La/Yb(>90)比值,且Sr/Y与La/Yb存在明显的正相关关系,表明矾山超钾质岩浆具有较高的含水量。矾山磷灰石的原位Sr-Nd同位素投点位于地幔序列,明显偏离地壳趋势。母岩浆的“氧化且富水”特征是矾山杂岩体得以发生磷灰石-磁铁矿矿化的重要因素,其主要与板片俯冲过程中蚀变洋壳对岩石圈地幔的交代作用有关。通过对比矾山杂岩体与全球范围内其他地质环境中磷灰石的成分数据,发现具有“高Sr、低F、少Cl”特征的磷灰石可作为识别超钾质碱性岩杂岩体(及其相关金属矿床)的...  相似文献   

我国新一代VLBI数字基带转换器研制进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱人杰  张秀忠  韦文仁  项英  李斌  吴亚军  王锦清  赵融冰  舒逢春  薛祝和  凌权宝  罗近涛  陈岚 《天文学进展》2011,29(2):207-217

数字化是目前设备研制发展的趋势,介绍了中国科学院上海天文台利用超大规模集成电路结合软件无线电技术,自主研发的我国新一代VLBI数字基带转换器(Chinese Data Acquisition System,简称CDAS).文中描述了设备的工作原理及其组成,并以VLBI观测实验数据证明其可行性.与原有的模拟设备(Anal...  相似文献   

The improvement of the one-dimensional Mellor-Yamada and K-profile parameterization turbulence schemes with the non-breaking surface wave-induced verticalmixing     

LI Yan  QIAO Fangli  YIN Xunqiang  SHU Qi  MA Hongyu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(9):62-73

Both the level 2.5 Mellor-Yamada turbulence closure scheme(MY) and K-profile parameterization(KPP) are popularly used by the ocean modeling community.The MY and the KPP are improved through including the non-breaking surface wave-induced vertical mixing(Bv),and the improved schemes were tested by using continuous data at the Papa ocean weather station(OWS) during 1961–1965.The numerical results showed that the Bv can make the temperature simulations fit much better with the continuous data from Papa Station.The two improved schemes overcame the shortcomings of predicting too shallow upper mixed layer depth and consequently overheated sea surface temperature during summertime,which are in fact common problems for all turbulence closure models.Statistical analysis showed that the Bv effectively reduced the mean absolute error and root mean square error of the upper layer temperature and increased the correlation coefficient between simulation and the observation.Furthermore,the performance of vertical mixing induced by shear instability and the Bv is also compared.Both the temperature structure and its seasonal cycle significantly improved by including the Bv,regardless of whether shear instability was included or not,especially for the KPP mixing scheme,which suggested that Bv played a dominant role in the upper ocean where the mean current was relatively weak,such as at Papa Station.These results may provide a clue to improve ocean circulation models.  相似文献   

川西上三叠统须家河组超致密砂岩储层评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴建全  吕正祥 《四川地质学报》2010,30(4):450-453

川西须家河组超致密砂岩中发育多种储层类型,天然气产出能力各异。针对须家河组超致密砂岩整体孔渗关系差,以孔隙度为基础、单定量孔渗关系模型评价精度低的特点,以微观孔隙结构与储集物性关系深入分析为基础,建立了以渗透率为基础,利用与多种储集类型相配置的孔渗多定量关系模型,分别确定了不同储集类型的不同下限,提高了超致密砂岩储层的评价水平。  相似文献   

新疆哈尔里克山后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动特征及年代学证据   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

陈希节  舒良树 《岩石学报》2010,26(10):3057-3064

新疆地区后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动非常活跃,其同位素年龄集中在290～270Ma。天山东段的后碰撞期构造-岩浆活动研究相对薄弱,高质量的定年数据较少。在野外地质调查的基础上,笔者选择东天山哈尔里克地区的小堡花岗岩体进行了锆石的LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年,获得两组谐和年龄,分别为297±2Ma和295±2Ma,代表哈尔里克地区后碰撞早期岩浆作用的形成时代。小堡岩体矿物组合以斜长石、石英、钾长石、角闪石和黑云母为主,副矿物有锆石、磷灰石和磁铁矿,与I型高钾钙碱性花岗岩矿物组合基本一致。与小堡花岗岩体同时发育、空间并存的还有基性岩墙群和碱性花岗岩,构成后碰撞初始阶段三组合地质标志。结合区域地质资料,认为小堡早二叠世花岗岩体是后碰撞初期碰撞造山、地壳增厚引发下地壳物质部分熔融的产物,其构造属性为板内岩浆活动。  相似文献