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41.
深入挖掘气象站点的观测降雨数据,研究区域降雨的雨型规律,对于洪涝灾害预警和减灾措施制订有重要意义.本文基于河北省2005-2017年3189个站点逐小时降雨观测数据,进行"场雨"的划定,进而提取历史上各场雨的累积雨量、时长指标.采用数据挖掘技术中的DTW相似性算法进行场雨雨型的自动归类,将场雨分成Ⅰ-Ⅶ共7种雨型,包括... 相似文献
42.
中亚造山带是世界上最大的显生宙增生型造山带,是研究增生造山过程和大陆地壳生长的绝佳场所,其形成记录了新元古代—早中生代古亚洲洋发展演化历程,主要由一系列微陆块、岛弧、海山/大洋高原、增生杂岩及蛇绿混杂岩构成.中亚造山带西段蛇绿混杂岩物质组成基本一致,除了典型的蛇绿岩组分外,大多发育典型的海山岩石组合,即枕状玄武岩、火山... 相似文献
43.
44.
混合沉积是一种特殊的沉积类型,研究程度较低。金家地区处于东营凹陷的斜坡带,该区古近系沙河街组第四段上亚段发育了碳酸盐与陆源碎屑的混合沉积,研究认为该混合沉积为古湖泊内的混合沉积,可划分为混积砂滩亚相、混积砂坝亚相及半深湖混积亚相,混合沉积物既包括同层混合沉积物(灰质砂岩、砂质灰岩、泥质灰岩等),又包括互层混合沉积物(砂岩与颗粒灰岩互层沉积等),研究区的混合沉积受当时构造运动、碎屑物质供给量、湖平面的变化等诸多因素控制。 相似文献
45.
Possible cavitation disintegration of polymineral microparticles placed into a liquid as a result of interaction of particles with collapsed cavitation bubbles is shown for the minerals most abundant in gold ore. The bubbles are generated by shock loading of the liquid heated to the boiling temperature. The possibility of cavitation separation of nano-and microscale monomineral fractions from polymineral microparticles is demonstrated. 相似文献
46.
M. Yu. Andreev D. V. Blagoveshchensky V. M. Vystavnoi V. S. Mingalev G. I. Mingaleva 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2007,47(4):502-509
The experimental ionograms of the oblique-incidence sounding of the ionosphere, obtained on the St. Petersburg-Spitsbergen high-latitude HF radio path during the magnetically quiet period December 14–15, 2001, are compared with the model calculations of radiowave trajectories. For this purpose, the corresponding oblique-incidence ionograms are numerically synthesized using the technique based on the shooting method and the computer program for constructing HF radiowave trajectories. The three-dimensional electron density distribution, calculated using the mathematical model of the high-latitude ionosphere previously developed at the Polar Geophysical Institute (PGI), is used to model radio propagation. The numerical calculations make it possible mainly to explain the specific features of the experimental data on the oblique-incidence sounding of the ionosphere. 相似文献
47.
以长江中下游(宜昌-大通)防洪系统为对象,在水文、河道及湖盆地形现状条件下,建立了一个能适应各种复杂条件的一二维非恒定流模型,来进行长江干流、河网、湖泊、分蓄洪区垸及水库的洪水演进和调度仿真.所建模型的洞庭湖部分采用无结构网格二维非恒定有限体积格式,以适应湖区复杂的边界形状和保持水量平衡.河网区部分采用一维非恒定流显隐结合的分块三级算法,以准确实现河网汊点流量的自动分配和往复流动.为了提高模拟精度和扩展模拟功能,在水流数值模拟的范围内侧重讨论了内外动边界处理、分蓄洪运用及阻力项计算等环节,提出了合理可行的数值处理方法.采用20世纪80年代至90年代共6年汛期洪水资料对所建模型进行了严格的率定和检验,高精度的模拟结果证实了模型的合理性和有效性. 相似文献
48.
N. I. Andreev I. S. Plotnikov N. V. Aladin 《International Journal of Salt Lake Research》1992,1(1):111-116
Data are presented on the composition and biomass of the Aral Sea zooplankton in August and October, 1989. As salinity gradually
increased, a decrease in zooplankton species composition occurred at a salinity of 25–30 g L−1. Because the Aral has now divided into two water-bodies, the zooplankton communities in these lakes have begun to conform
with their individual hydrological and biological regimes. 相似文献
49.
A. I. Efimov I. V. Chashei L. N. Samoznaev V. E. Andreev M. K. Bird P. Edenhofer D. Plettemeier R. Wohlmuth 《Astronomy Reports》2002,46(7):579-590
Radio sounding experiments on of the solar plasma were carried out by the GALILEO spacecraft using S-band (2295 MHz) signals in 1995–1996 a period of minimum solar activity. Equatorial regions at heliocentric distances of 7–80 solar radii were studied. The frequency of the received signal was detected by three ground stations. By carrying out continuous observations of unprecedented duration and processing the data using spectral and correlation methods, we have obtained reliable information on large-scale inhomogeneities of the solar-wind density for the first time. The outer turbulence scale increases with heliocentric distance, the dependence being close to linear. We estimate the outer turbulence scale and analyze its dependence on distance from the Sun and local plasma parameters for a model in which the outer scale is formed due to competition between the linear amplification of Alfven waves in the irregular, moving solar-wind plasma and the nonlinear transfer of turbulent energy to higher frequencies. A comparison of predictions for various specific cases of this model with the observational data suggests that the main nonlinear processes responsible for the formation of the inertial range of the spectrum on the investigated scales are three-wave decay processes involving Alfven and magnetoacoustic waves. 相似文献
50.
The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of the main ionospheric trough location on the form of oblique sounding ionograms on the Murmansk-St. Petersburg subauroral radio path. Using a mathematical model of the high-latitude ionosphere, we have calculated four different distributions of electron density along the radio path. One of the distributions has been obtained when the trough is absent, and the remaining three distributions contain troughs of approximately identical depth and width but located at different distances from the ends of the radio path. Using the program of two-dimensional ray tracing, we numerically synthesized oblique-incidence ionograms for each of the four obtained distributions of electron density. The calculations have shown that the location of the main ionospheric trough affects considerably the shape of oblique-incidence ionograms. 相似文献