Java多线程及多点连接技术在WebGIS数据传输中的应用     

Peng Zhuangzhi Yu Xin School of Remote Sensing  Information Engineering  Wuhan University  Luoyu Road  Wuhan  China 《测绘科技情报》2007,(1)

目前空间数据的传输效率低下已成为制约WebGIS发展的主要瓶颈之一。多线程技术以及多点连接在提高系统吞吐率、有效利用系统资源、改善用户任务之间的通信效率等方面有着显著作用。本文采用地图分层和图面分割的方法以及Java多线程和多点连接技术实现了WebGIS空间数据的高效传输。  相似文献   

基于GIS的城市地价监测系统设计     

苏斌  马亚明 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(Z1):50-52

建立城市地价监测体系,对完善我国从土地使用制度改革,建立起以市场机制形成土地价格的制度体系具有重要作用.以GIS为工作平台,从城市地价动态监测点建立的标准出发,以有利于工作数据的采集为目的,采用Oracle数据库建立了一套具有数据采集、图形编辑、地价发布、地价预警等多功能的城市地价动态监测体系.  相似文献   

基于距离变换的提取和识别点状符号的方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈飞  胡鹏  王秀芳  王坤 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1172-1175

提出了一种基于距离变换提取和识别点状符号的新方法。首先对分版图的提取结果进行优化处理，然后根据弯曲密度和线划密度等特征，进一步过滤掉不满足点状符号特征的线划。为了更准确地度量图像间的相似性，提出了加权距离函数，并用该函数值为度量标准进行模板匹配以识别符号。该算法较好地解决了字线粘连、背景复杂等情况下的点状符号提取和识别问题，识别准确率较高。  相似文献   

Geodetic Height Determination in 2005 Qomolangma Survey     

DANG Yamin CHENG Chuanlu CHEN Junyong ZHANG Peng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(2):79-84

Determining the geodetic height of Mount Qomolangma was one of the very important missions in the 2005 Qomolangma height survey. There were three GPS networks in the survey: regional GPS crustal deformation network, geodetic GPS control network, and GPS measurement on the mountain summit. Data collection and processing were introduced. The final data processing strategy and reasonable geodetic height were fairly determined based on careful data analysis.  相似文献   

济南市一次大雾天气过程的诊断分析     

胡鹏  李艳平  周春珍 《山东气象》2007,27(3):27-29

利用济南地区地面气象观测资料和探空观测资料以及NCEP1°×1°再分析资料，对2007年1月2-4日济南地区大雾形成及持续原因进行了初步分析，发现：稳定的经向大气环流、较弱的地面气压场是大雾形成的主要天气形势，较弱而持续的偏北风、源源不断的水汽补充及明显的逆温层是这次大雾形成并维持的必要条件。在实际气象预报工作中，不仅要注意天气形势、水汽等条件的分析，在冬季更要注重逆温层对大雾形成的分析。  相似文献   

临安大气气溶胶理化特性季节变化   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张养梅 颜鹏杨东贞  王淑凤汤洁俞向明  马千里 《应用气象学报》2007,18(5):635-644

分别利用碳成分分析仪、离子色谱仪和原子吸收光谱仪等获取浙江省临安地区大气气溶胶在春、夏、秋、冬四季的质量浓度、离子与碳成分特性，并对不同粒径气溶胶成分分布特点作了较详细分析。结果表明:气溶胶质量浓度、可溶性离子浓度以及碳成分浓度具有明显的季节变化趋势。整个尺度范围内，气溶胶质量浓度季节变化特点为春季浓度最高，达到534 μg/m3；冬季次之，质量浓度为117.21 μg/m3；夏季浓度最低，平均为65.7 μg/m3；秋季质量浓度98.6 μg/m3。可溶性离子成分在气溶胶中所占比例具有明显的季节性，其中夏季最高为49.4%，春季最低为11.3%。硫酸根离子SO₄2-和氨根离子NH₄+和硝酸根离子NO₃- 3种离子浓度之和约占离子总量的75%~83%。受温度影响，硝酸根离子NO₃-浓度随季节变化幅度较大，夏季平均浓度为1.7 μg/m3, 冬季平均浓度为11.5 μg/m3，是夏季浓度的6.8倍。碳浓度分布特点显示，气溶胶中元素碳浓度春季最高，夏季最低。有机碳浓度春季最高，冬季最低。气溶胶粒度分布特点也非常明显。四季中粒径小于11 μm（PM₁₁）的气溶胶均占气溶胶总量的90%以上，粒径小于2.1 μm（PM_2.1）的气溶胶占到气溶胶总量的53%以上。可溶性离子在粒径小于2.1 μm气溶胶颗粒中，以硫酸根离子、氨根离子和硝酸根离子为主。碳成分尺度分布特征为颗粒越小，有机碳及元素碳浓度越高。  相似文献   

长垣县城区冬季噪声监测与评价     

袁瑞霞  蔡琳琳  应兰兰  于鹏  马建华 《河南气象》2007,(2)

借助HS6288系列噪声分析仪,对河南省长垣县城区噪声进行了实地监测。依据国家城市区域环境噪声标准,并结合综合污染指数法和模糊综合评价法对监测结果进行分析评价。结果表明,长垣县城区总体噪声水平为4级(中污染),声环境已出现恶化。在分析长垣县城区噪声污染及其分布的同时,结合实地调查,提出了一些针对小城镇噪声污染防治的对策。  相似文献   

Analysis of the impact of conservation measures on stream flow regime in catchments of the Loess Plateau,China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Xingmin Mu  Lu Zhang  Tim R. McVicar  Basang Chille  Peng Gau 《水文研究》2007,21(16):2124-2134

Catchments in the Loess Plateau have been under the influence of human activities for centuries. In the last four decades, soil conservation measures have accelerated and intensified. These measures were designed to reduce soil erosion, improve agricultural productivity, and enhance environmental quality. It is important to evaluate the effects of these measures on hydrology in order to develop sustainable catchment management plans in the region. This study evaluated changes in stream flow data for four selected catchments in the Loess Plateau following large‐scale soil conservation measures. The non‐parametric Mann–Kendall test was used to identify trends in annual stream flow and the results showed significant downward trends in three of the four catchments. The Pettitt test indicated that a change point occurred in 1978 in these three catchments. Annual precipitation in all the catchments showed no significant trend during the period of record. Comparison of daily flow duration curves for two 20‐year periods (1957–1978) and (1979–2003) showed significant changes in stream flow regime. Reduction in most percentile flows varied between 20 and 45%, and the reduction in low flows was greatest. Overall, the reductions in daily flow were increasing with time, with significant changes occurring in the 1990s. However, it is not clear whether these catchments have seen the full effects of the soil conservation measures, so the results of this study might underestimate the final impact of soil conservation on stream flow regime. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Testing the Ability of Numerical Model to Simulate Climate and Its Change With 4D-EOF Analysis     

ZHAO Deming  SU Bingkai  TANG Jianping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(2):179-191

The four-dimensional empirical orthogonal function (4D-EOF), which in reality is a simple combination of three-dimensional EOF (3D-EOF) and extended EOF (EEOF), is put forward in this paper to test the ability of numerical model to simulate climate and its change. The 4D-E0F analysis is able to reveal not only the horizontal characteristic pattern of analyzed variable, and its corresponding annual and inter-annual variations, but also the vertical structural characteristics. The method suggested is then used to analyze the monthly mean 100-, 500-, 70G-, and 1000-hPa geopotential height fields (4941 grids and grid spacing 60 km) and their anomaly fields in 1989-1998 simulated by the MM5V3 from the RMIP (Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project for East Asia)-II, as well as their counterparts (used as the observed fields) from the NCEP/NCAR re-analysis dataset in the same period. The ability of MM5V3 in simulating East Asian climate and its change is tested by comparing the 4D-EOF analysis results of the simulated and observed datasets. The comparative analyzed results show that the horizontal pattern of the first eigenvector of the observed monthly mean geopotential height fields and its vertical equivalent barotropic feature were well simulated; the simulations of the first two eigenvectors of the observed monthly mean geopotential height anomaly fields were also successful for their horizontal abnormal distributions and significant equivalent barotropic features in the vertical were well reproduced; and furthermore, the observed characteristics, such as the variation with height, the annual and inter-annual variations of the monthly mean geopotential height/anomaly fields were also well reflected in the simulation. Therefore, the 4D-EOF is able to comprehensively test numerical model's ability of simulating the climate and its change, and the simulation ability of MM5V3 for the climate and its change in East Asia in the 1990s was satisfactory.  相似文献   

基于k阶Voronoi多边形划分的k阶数据场拟合   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

韩元利  胡鹏  黄雪莲  张立华 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(4):353-357

讨论了k阶Voronoi图的离散点集的生成算法，挖掘了k阶Voronoi图的性质并加以证明；参照k阶Voronoi图的定义提出了k阶空间数据场的定义，并结合参考点利用其影响因子给出了低阶空间数据场的拟合函数通式；利用k阶Voronoi图对平面空间的平面区域最近邻近划分实现了对空间数据场的分割，从而将大量参考点集数据场化解为多个单元数据场的低阶拟舍，有效地降低了数据场拟舍的难度；提出了合并拟合和叠加拟合策略，实现了将单元数据场综合为完整的空间数据场。  相似文献