全文获取类型
收费全文 | 272篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 19篇 |
大气科学 | 20篇 |
地球物理 | 47篇 |
地质学 | 103篇 |
海洋学 | 17篇 |
天文学 | 69篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
自然地理 | 4篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 4篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有282条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Frédéric Girault Ananta Prasad Gajurel Frédéric Perrier Bishal Nath Upreti Patrick Richon 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):595-610
Effective radium-226 concentration (ECRa) has been measured in soil samples from seven horizontal and vertical profiles of terrace scarps in the northern part of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. The samples belong to the Thimi, Gokarna, and Tokha Formations, dated from 50 to 14 ky BP, and represent a diverse fluvio-deltaic sedimentary facies mainly consisting of gravelly to coarse sands, black, orange and brown clays. ECRa was measured in the laboratory by radon-222 emanation. The samples (n = 177) are placed in air-tight glass containers, from which, after an accumulation time varying from 3 to 18 days, the concentration of radon-222, radioactive decay product of radium-226 and radioactive gas with a half-life of 3.8 days, is measured using scintillation flasks. The ECRa values from the seven different profiles of the terrace deposits vary from 0.4 to 43 Bq kg?1, with profile averages ranging from 12 ± 1 to 27 ± 2 Bq kg?1. The values have a remarkable consistency along a particular horizon of sediment layers, clearly demonstrating that these values can be used for long distance correlations of the sediment horizons. Widely separated sediment profiles, representing similar stratigraphic positions, exhibit consistent ECRa values in corresponding stratigraphic sediment layers. ECRa measurements therefore appear particularly useful for lithologic and stratigraphic discriminations. For comparison, ECRa values of soils from different localities having various sources of origin were also obtained: 9.2 ± 0.4 Bq kg?1 in soils of Syabru–Bensi (Central Nepal), 23 ± 1 Bq kg?1 in red residual soils of the Bhattar-Trisuli Bazar terrace (North of Kathmandu), 17.1 ± 0.3 Bq kg?1 in red residual soils of terrace of Kalikasthan (North of Trisuli Bazar) and 10 ± 1 Bq kg?1 in red residual soils of a site near Nagarkot (East of Kathmandu). The knowledge of ECRa values for these various soils is important for modelling radon exhalation at the ground surface, in particular in the vicinity of active faults. Importantly, the study also reveals that, above numerous sediments of Kathmandu Valley, radon concentration in dwellings can potentially exceed the level of 300 Bq m?3 for residential areas; a fact that should be seriously taken into account by the governmental and non-governmental agencies as well as building authorities. 相似文献
52.
The genesis potential parameter (GPP) consists of two dynamical variables low-level relative vorticity and vertical wind shear, and two thermodynamic variables middle tropospheric relative humidity and instability are analysed during pre-cyclone watch period over the Bay of Bengal. The pre-cyclone watch period is taken as the period prior to 72-h from the formation of a Depression. The GPP values for 30 tropical disturbances that formed over the Bay of Bengal during the period 2001–2010 are analysed. An independent evaluation of the parameter and possible applications to operational forecasting are presented using data from the year 1998 to 1999. The variables of GPP are calculated using the ECMWF interim reanalysis 1.5° × 1.5° resolution data, averaged within an area of 5° × 5° box on the centre of tropical disturbances and also over the 5° × 5° boxes over the adjacent surrounding areas. The results show that maximum value is observed over the genesis region at 48- and 24-h lead time for both the cases of cyclones and Depressions. The threshold value of GPP is found to be 9.3, 6.3 and 2.7 during pre-cyclone watch period at 24-, 48- and 72-h lead time, respectively. A distinction in GPP values above threshold value for cyclonic and a Depression system is also observed for the cyclogenesis region in 69, 75 and 75 % of cases at 72-, 48- and 24-h lead time, respectively. However, the individual case studies show that the GPP could indicate the genesis of a tropical cyclone with a 2-day lead time. The mean GPP values are 11.8, 8.5 and 3.8 for cyclonic systems and 6.9, 4.2 and 1.6 for Depression systems over an area of a box 5° × 5° on the systems at 24-, 48- and 72-h lead time, respectively, from the stage of Depression. The result of the study is found to be providing probable area of genesis and intensification of a tropical disturbance at a 2 day lead time from the stage Depression. 相似文献
53.
A. V. Sijinkumar B. Nagender Nath Steven Clemens N. M. Gayathri P. Miriyala 《第四纪科学杂志》2021,36(2):298-310
During each summer monsoon, the northeastern Indian Ocean receives a huge amount of rain and river discharge, resulting in strong stratification and prevalence of oligotrophic conditions. These water column changes impact upper ocean productivity which is reflected in the planktonic foraminifera distribution, providing an opportunity to study the effect of monsoon forcing and stratification history. Analogous to modern-day stratification, very intense water column stratification and productivity collapse were observed associated with Indian summer monsoon (ISM) evolution. This paper reports significant stratification events during MIS 3 (37.0 to 33 and 27 to 24 cal ka), Bølling/Allerød (B/A), early Holocene (10.0 to 8.0 cal ka) and mid-Holocene (7.0 to 5.0 cal ka) which slowly muted upwelling and productivity. The deglacial intensification of the ISM started in the early stages of the Bølling/Allerød (B/A) followed by slight weakening during the Younger Dryas and regained strength during the early Holocene, coinciding with the highest summer insolation at 30°N. A progressive decline in the abundances of productivity and salinity proxies from 4.2 to 2.0 cal ka suggests a gradual weakening of the ISM. The late Quaternary productivity variations in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea are primarily controlled by salinity-related stratification. 相似文献
54.
Onkar Nath 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1988,146(1):169-174
The model of self-similar shock wave produced on account of an instantaneous release of energy in a non-uniform gaseous mass, has been discussed with the equilibrium conditions. The disturbance are headed by a shock of variable strength. This model is of considerable physical interest in sonic booms, phenomena associated with laser production of plasma, high altitude nuclear detonation, supernova explosion and sudden expansion of corona into the interplanetary space. 相似文献
55.
The flow of an electrically conducting incompressible rarefied gas due to the combined buoyancy effects of thermal and mass diffusion past an infinite vertical porous plate with constant suction has been studied in the presence of uniform transverse magnetic field. The problem has been solved for velocity, temperature, and concentration fields. It has been observed that mean velocity and the mean temperature are affected by the Grashof numbersG 1 andG 2, the slip parameterh 1, temperature jump coefficienth 2, concentration jump coefficienth 3 and magnetic field parameterM. The amplitude and the phase of skin-friction and the rate of heat transfer are affected by frequency in addition to the above parameters. They are shown graphically. The numerical values of the mean skin-friction and the mean rate of heat transfer are also tabulated. 相似文献
56.
Bibhash Nath Doris Stüben Sukumar Basu Mallik Debashis Chatterjee Laurent Charlet 《Applied Geochemistry》2008
The present study demonstrates the importance of hydrogeochemical characteristics (groundwater flow and recharge) of an aquifer in the release of As to groundwater. The study area (∼20 km2) is located in Chakdaha block, Nadia district, West Bengal, which hosts groundwaters of variable As content. The spatial distribution pattern of As is patchy with areas containing groundwater that is high in As (>200 μg L−1) found in close vicinity to low As (<50 μg L−1) groundwaters (within 100 m). The concentration of groundwater As is found to decrease with depth. In addition, the data shows that there is no conspicuous relationship between high groundwater As concentration and high groundwater abstraction, although the central cone of depression has enlarged over 2 a and is extending towards the SE of the study area. The river Hooghly, which forms the NW boundary of the study site, shows dual behaviour (effluent and influent during pre- and post-monsoon periods, respectively), complicating the site hydrogeology. The observed groundwater flow lines tend to be deflected away from the high As portion of the aquifer, indicating that groundwater movement is very sluggish in the As-rich area. This leads to a high residence time for this groundwater package, prolonging sediment–water interaction, and hence facilitating groundwater As release. 相似文献
57.
A. K. Mitra Sankar Nath A. K. Sharma 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2008,36(3):243-253
Operational meteorology is perceived as a fuzzy environment in which information is vaguely defined. The mesoscale processes
such as fog, stratus and convection are generally dependent on the topography of the place and has always been difficult to
forecast for the meteorologists. The main objective of the present study is to introduce the concept of fuzzy inference system (FIS) in the prediction of fog. This approach uses the concept of a pure fuzzy logic system where the fuzzy rule base
consists of a collection of fuzzy IF-THEN rules. The fuzzy inference engine uses these fuzzy IF-THEN rules to determine a mapping from fuzzy sets in the input universe of discourse to fuzzy sets in the output universe of discourse
based on fuzzy logic principles. Basic weather elements, which affect weather characteristics of fog, are fuzzified. These
are then used in fuzzy weather prediction models based on fuzzy inferences. These models are simulated and the crisp results
obtained using developed defuzzification strategies are compared with the actual weather data. The basis of methodology is
to construct the fuzzy rule base domain from the available daily current weather observations in winter season over New Delhi.
The results reveal that dew point spread and rate of change of dew point spread are the most important parameters for the
formation of fog. The results further indicate that fog formation over New Delhi are dominant when (i) dew point is greater
then 7°C along with dew point spread between 1 and 3°C. (ii) rate of change of dew point spread must be negative and wind
speed should be less than 4 knots. This study presents a technique for predicting the probability of fog over New Delhi for
5–6 hours in advance. The skill score indicates that the performance of FIS is appreciably good. The method is found to be
promising for operational application. 相似文献
58.
59.
Impact of Planetary Wave Reflection on Tropospheric Blocking over the Urals–Siberia Region in January 2008 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Planetary wave reflection from the stratosphere played a significant role in changing the tropospheric circulation pattern over Eurasia in mid-January 2008. We studied the 2008 event and compared with composite analysis(winters of 2002/2003,2004/2005, 2006/2007, 2007/2008, 2010/2011 and 2011/2012), when the downward coupling was stronger, by employing time-lagged singular value decomposition analysis on the geopotential height field. In the Northern Hemisphere, the geopotential fields were decomposed into zonal mean and wave components to compare the relative covariance patterns. It was found that the wavenumber 1(WN1) component was dominant compared with the wavenumber 2(WN2) component and zonal mean process. For the WN1 field, the covariance was much higher(lower) for the negative(positive) lag, with a prominent peak around +15 days when the leading stratosphere coupled strongly with the troposphere. It contributed to the downward coupling due to reflection, when the stratosphere exhibited a partially reflective background state. We also analyzed the evolution of the WN1 anomaly and heat flux anomaly, both in the troposphere and stratosphere, during January–March 2008. The amplitude of the tropospheric WN1 pattern reached a maximum and was consistent with a downward wave coupling event influenced by the stratospheric WN1 anomaly at 10 h Pa. This was consistent with the reflection of the WN1 component over Eurasia, which triggered an anomalous blocking high in the Urals–Siberia region. We further clarified the impact of reflection on the tropospheric WN1 field and hence the tropospheric circulation pattern by changing the propagation direction during and after the event. 相似文献
60.
Integrating cellular automata and Markov techniques to generate urban development potential surface: a study on Kolkata agglomeration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Uncontrolled, yet fragmented peripheral urban expansion has emerged as a menace to urban development. To cope with this rapid urban expansion process, identification of the forces responsible for this rapid urban expansion is a pre-requisite, especially when its threats to habitability are taken into consideration. This study tries to evaluate fragmented uncontrolled urban expansion faced by Kolkata using cellular automata-Markov chain. Urban growth patterns, land use/land cover transformations and spatial allocation correspondence with planning strategy is the main theme of this study. Depending upon the driving forces, the study result indicates a bi-directional urban development potential surface, which might be a result of the biased planning initiative along with middle-class residential demand. This simulation result provides evidence for the planning authority to evaluate the effectiveness of spatial allocation and urban expansion trends and provide flexibility to modify the current allocation scenario. 相似文献