Reinforcement of Soft Foundation with Geotextile and Observation for Sea Dike Project of Zhapu Port     

章香雅  郑祖祯 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(2)

1 .IntroductionTheZhapuPortissituatedonthenorthbankoftheHangzhouBay ,nearZhapuTowninPinghuCity ,Zhejiangprovince .Asthefirststepofconstruction ,reclamationwasaccomplishedinthehinter landoftheharbor.Theborderdikeofafulllengthof 1 2 71mislocatedinthetidalregionoftheHangzhouBay .ThepreliminarydesignofthisprojectwascompletedinJune 1 986 ,anditsconstructionbeganinJuly 1 986 ,andwascompletedinMarch 1 991 .TheseadikewasbuiltontheQ4marinedepositofsaturatedsoftclaywithathicknessofabout2 7mandgeo…  相似文献   

Investigation on the Oscillating Buoy Wave Power Device   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

SU  Yongling 《中国海洋工程》2002,16(1):141-149

An oscillating buoy wave power device (OD) is a device extracting wave power by an oscillating buoy. Being excited by waves, the buoy heaves up and down to convert wave energy into electricity by means of a mechanical or hydraulic device. Compared with an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) wave power device, the OD has the same capture vvidth ratio as the OWC does, but much higher secondary conversion efficiency. Moreover, the chamber of the OWC, which is the most expensive and difficult part to be built, is not necessary for the OD, so it is easier to construct an OD. In this paper, a nu-merical calculation is conducted for an optimal design of the OD firstly, then a model of the device is built and, a model test is carried out in a wave tank. The results show that the total efficiency of the OD is much higher than that of the OWC and that the OD is a promising wave power device.  相似文献   

Silting in the Lower Courses of Tidal Sluices in China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张金善  黄建维杨红 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(1):137-148

Serious sediment deposition often occurs after the construction of tidal sluices in snrall or medium-sized tidal muddy estuaries, so desilting or dredging is needed to meet the demands of flood diseharge, saltwater retaining, and navigation in those areas. In this paper, the problem of sediment deposition induced by construction of tidal sluices is analyzed.Different problems of silting near tidal sluices for different types of estuaries are summed up. at the same time, corresponding methods are given to solve these probleras, and a few successful examples are also given. The idea of comprehensive regulation and utilization of estuaries is put forward, and some proposals for solution of sediment deposition in this kind of estuaries are made.  相似文献   

江苏溧阳叶蜡石矿物,岩石初步研究     

钟华邦 《岩石矿物学杂志》1992,11(4):332-338

本文对江苏溧阳叶蜡石矿物、岩石进行薄片鉴定、差热分析、红外光谱分析、电镜分析、X衍射分析等研究,作者认为叶蜡石矿物与叶蜡石岩石的含义不同;本区叶蜡石岩中发现有两种不同类型的叶蜡石矿物;叶蜡石矿的俗称实质上是叶蜡石岩矿床的简称。作者对叶蜡石岩进行了初步的分类。  相似文献   

Two Necessary Conditions for the Glacial-Interglacial Cycles in the Quaternary     

LI Nan  CHEN Xing  LIU Fuhong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(6):657-670

Milankovitch Theory shows that glacial-interglacial cycles in the Quaternary are related to the variation of solar insolation forcing linked to the earth's astronomical parameters.However,the summer insolation at northern high latitudes,usually considered as the main external forcing for the ice age as Milankovitch pointed out,is marked by the 19- and 23-ka precession periodicities,which is not consistent with the glacial-interglacial cycles.On the other hand,recent studies indicate that the annual mean ...  相似文献   

Vertical Distribution of Momentum Exchange Coefficient and Sediment Concentration in Estuarine and Coastal Waters     

黄惠明  王义刚  闻云呈  祝慧敏 《中国海洋工程》2010,(4)

Vertical structures of momentum exchange coefficient and sediment concentration are the keys in the research on estuarine and coastal suspended sediment transport. Based on the parabolic mixing length distribution pattern,the distribution pattern of vertical momentum exchange coefficient which is suitable for estuarine and coastal waters is constructed. A comparison with steady flow and measured momentum exchange coefficient during one tidal cycle in the Menai Strait of England shows that the result of this...  相似文献   

利用浅层地震勘探探测东江老隆大桥桥址的基岩构造     

闻昆娣  王迪洁  吕伟民 《湖南地质》1998,(4)

利用浅层地震勘探对广东龙川东江老隆大桥桥址进行勘查，得到测区基岩面的起伏形态、速度分布以及断层位置。结果表明，测区为一条近南北向的断裂沉降带，桥址的中心线正好通过其中。从经济与安全的角度出发，建议老隆大桥最好能另选桥址。  相似文献   

The Structure and Formation Mechanism of a Sea Fog Event over the Yellow Sea     

GUO Jingtian  LI Pengyuan  FU Gang  ZHANG Wei  GAO Shanhong  ZHANG Suping 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(1):27-37

In this paper, a heavy sea fog event occurring over the Yellow Sea on 11 April 2004 was investigated based upon observational and modeling analyses. From the observational analyses, this sea fog event is a typical advection cooling case. Sea surface temperature(SST) and specific humidity(SH) show strong gradients from south to north, in which warm water is located in the south and consequently, moisture is larger in the south than in the north due to evaporation processes. After fog formation, evaporation process provides more moisture into the air and further contributes to fog evolution. The sea fog event was reproduced by the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System(RAMS) reasonably. The roles of important physical processes such as radiation, turbulence as well as atmospheric stratification in sea fog’s structure and its formation mechanisms were analyzed using the model results. The roles of long wave radiation cooling, turbulence as well as atmospheric stratification were analyzed based on the modeling results. It is found that the long wave radiative cooling at the fog top plays an important role in cooling down the fog layer through turbulence mixing. The fog top cooling can overpower warming from the surface. Sea fog develops upward with the aid of turbulence. The buoyancy term, i.e., the unstable layer, contributes to the generation of TKE in the fog region. However, the temperature inversion layer prevents fog from growing upward.  相似文献   

扬子陆核与陆缘新元古代岩浆事件对比及其构造意义——来自黄陵和汉南侵入杂岩ELA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学的约束   总被引：28，自引：12，他引：16  

凌文黎　高山程建萍  江麟生袁洪林　胡兆初 《岩石学报》2006,22(2):387-396

本文报道分别位于扬子克拉通核部和北缘的黄陵及汉南新元古代侵入杂岩体的惰性气体激光剥蚀-等离子体质谱(ELA-ICPMS)锆石U-Pb年代学研究及其构造意义分析.定年数据显示,黄陵地区的三斗坪、大老岭岩套分别形成于794±7和795±8Ma;晓峰浅成岩岩套形成于744±22Ma,不仅与震旦系莲沱组底部火山岩年龄相同,且同期热事件普遍记录于杂岩体内其它岩套.汉南杂岩体中五堵门岩体形成于789±10Ma,在分析误差范围内与三斗坪、大老岭岩套相同;天平河岩形成于863±10Ma,这是在扬子北缘首次识别出这期岩浆作用.在扬子陆核和北缘侵入杂岩中还分别发现了≈860Ma和945～931Ma的捕获锆石.此外,740Ma的后期热事件同样记录于汉南杂岩体,表明扬子陆块内部和北缘共同经历了790Ma的峰期中酸性岩浆作用和≈740Ma的后期强烈热改造事件,即事件具有克拉通范围的性质.与天平河岩体岩性相似、年龄相同的侵入岩体已在攀西多处地区发现,说明空间上860Ma岩浆作用在扬子北缘和西缘可能具延续性.作者认为,"晋宁期"具造山性质的构造运动开始的时间应以830Ma为限,于≈790Ma达到了以壳内物质重熔为主的大规模岩浆侵入事件的峰期,并在≈740Ma以短期内地壳运动由剧烈抬升向快速沉降的构造转换为造山作用结束的标志.本次研究成果为探讨扬子克拉通新元古代大规模岩浆作用与同期全球构造事件的相互关系提供了重要的同位素年代学约束.  相似文献   

S, C, O, H Isotope Data and Noble Gas Studies of the Maoniuping LREE Deposit, Sichuan Province, China： A Mantle Connection for Mineralization   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

TIAN Shihong  DING Tiping  MAO Jingwen  LI Yanhe  YUAN Zhongxin Institute of Mineral Resources  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Key Laboratory of Isotope Geology  Ministry of Land  Resources  Beijing China University of Geosci 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(4):540-549

The Maoniuping REE deposit, located about 22 km to the southwest of Mianning, Sichuan Province, is the second largest light REE deposit in China, subsequent to the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Tectonically, it is located in the transitional zone between the Panxi rift and the Longmenshan-Jinpingshan orogenic zone. It is a carbonatite vein-type deposit hosted in alkaline complex rocks. The bastnaesite-barite, bastnaesite-calcite, and bastnaesite-microcline lodes are the main three types of REE ore lodes. Among these, the first lode is distributed most extensively and its REE mineralization is the strongest. Theδ34Sv-CDT values of the barites in the ore of the deposit vary in a narrow range of +5.0 to +5.1‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and +3.3 to +5.9‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, showing the isotopic characteristics of magma-derived sulfur. Theδ13Cv-PDB values and theδ518OV-SMOW values in the bastnaesite-calcite lode range from -3.9 to -6.9‰and from +7.3 to +9.7‰, respectively, which fall into the range of "primary carbonatites", showing that carbon and oxygen in the ores of the Maoniuping deposit were derived mainly from a deep source. Theδ13Cv-PDB values of fluid inclusions vary from -3.0 to -5.6‰, with -3.0 to -4.0‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -3.0 to -5.6‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived carbon. TheδDv-SMOW values of fluid inclusions range from -57 to -88‰, with -63 to -86‰in the bastnaesite-calcite lode and -57 to -88‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, which show characteristics of mantle-derived hydrogen. Theδ18OH2OV-SMOW values vary from +7.4 to +8.6‰in the bastnaesite calcite lode, and +6.7 to +7.8‰in the bastnaesite-barite lode, almost overlapping the range of +5.5 to +9.5‰for magmatic water. The 4He content, R/Ra ratios are (13.95 to 119.58×10-6 (cm3/g)STP and 0.02 to 0.11, respectively, and 40Ar/36Ar is 313±1 to 437±2. Considering the 4He increase caused by high contents of radioactive elements, a mantle-derived fluid probably exists in the inclusions in the fluorite, calcite and bastnaesite samples. The Maoniuping deposit and its associated carbonatite-alkaline complex were formed in 40.3 to 12.2 Ma according to K-Ar and U-Pb data. All these data suggest that large quantities of mantle fluids were involved in the metallogenic process of the Maoniuping REE deposit through a fault system.  相似文献