泌阳凹陷核桃园组湖相碳酸盐岩系孢粉相及烃源岩评价   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

闫存凤  邵宏舜 《沉积学报》1998,16(3):115-118

孢粉相是反映一定沉积物以及成岩作用环境的显微沉积有机质组合。对我国河南泌阳凹陷下第三系核桃园组核三上段至核二段湖相碳酸盐岩系孢粉相进行了详细研究。基于有机质组分的鉴定和统计将碳酸盐岩系划分为五个孢粉相带;并利用孢粉相结合有机质成熟度地化指标,对其生油潜能进行了评价。  相似文献   

应用GIS技术进行油气资源评价的探讨   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李艳春  王东坡 《世界地质》1998,17(3):49-53,104

简要介绍了地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）概况,同时讨论了利用ＧＩＳ进行油气评价的可能性及优越性,并利用此法辽河外围盆地进行凹陷评价,建立了辽河外围盆地地质信息系统,最后应用自组织神经网络对这些凹陷优选排队。  相似文献   

Description and validation of the atmosphere–land–surface interaction scheme (ALSIS) with HAPEX and Cabauw data     

Parviz Irannejad  Yaping Shao 《Global and Planetary Change》1998,19(1-4)

A new land surface parameterization scheme (ALSIS), with emphasis on soil moisture prediction, is described and validated with observations from HAPEX-MOBILHY and Cabauw. An important feature of the scheme is the inclusion of vertical heterogeneity of soil hydraulic parameters is modelling unsaturated flow. The simulated soil moisture for HAPEX site using a vertically homogeneous soil has a positive bias in the upper soil layers and a negative bias in the deep soil layers. Taking into account the soil vertical heterogeneity greatly eliminates this discrepancy and results in an excellent agreement between annual cycles of modelled and observed soil moisture profiles. The mean annual soil moisture in the top 1.6 m of soil increased from 394 mm for homogeneous case to 433 mm for the heterogeneous case, consistent with 435 mm observed. The improvement in soil moisture simulation resulted in an improved skill in predicting the mean and the diurnal cycles of surface fluxes for the intensive observational period (28 May–3 July). The simulated monthly averages of surface temperature and fluxes follow observations over the year, except for January when the model overestimates the latent heat flux due to its failure in simulating high rates of dew fall. The deviation of modelled monthly mean surface fluxes from observations are well within the estimated observational errors. The simulated mean daily surface temperature, and surface fluxes are generally consistent with observations, except for some times in the winter period. The modelled diurnal cycles of temperature and fluxes are in agreement with those observed. However, the model overestimates the night-time latent heat flux, especially during January.  相似文献   

The Project for Intercomparison of Land-surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS) phase 2(c) Red-Arkansas River basin experiment:: 2. Spatial and temporal analysis of energy fluxes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Xu Liang  Eric F. Wood  Dennis P. Lettenmaier  Dag Lohmann  Aaron Boone  Sam Chang  Fei Chen  Yongjiu Dai  Carl Desborough  Robert E. Dickinson  Qingyun Duan  Michael Ek  Yeugeniy M. Gusev  Florence Habets  Parviz Irannejad  Randy Koster  Kenneth E. Mitchell  Olga N. Nasonova  Joel Noilhan  John Schaake  Adam Schlosser  Yaping Shao  Andrey B. Shmakin  Diana Verseghy  Kirsten Warrach  Peter Wetzel  Yongkang Xue  Zong-Liang Yang  Qing-cun Zeng 《Global and Planetary Change》1998,19(1-4)

The energy components of sixteen Soil-Vegetation Atmospheric Transfer (SVAT) schemes were analyzed and intercompared using 10 years of surface meteorological and radiative forcing data from the Red-Arkansas River basin in the Southern Great Plains of the United States. Comparisons of simulated surface energy fluxes among models showed that the net radiation and surface temperature generally had the best agreement among the schemes. On an average (annual and monthly) basis, the estimated latent heat fluxes agreed (to within approximate estimation errors) with the latent heat fluxes derived from a radiosonde-based atmospheric budget method for slightly more than half of the schemes. The sensible heat fluxes had larger differences among the schemes than did the latent heat fluxes, and the model-simulated ground heat fluxes had large variations among the schemes. The spatial patterns of the model-computed net radiation and surface temperature were generally similar among the schemes, and appear reasonable and consistent with observations of related variables, such as surface air temperature. The spatial mean patterns of latent and sensible heat fluxes were less similar than for net radiation, and the spatial patterns of the ground heat flux vary greatly among the 16 schemes. Generally, there is less similarity among the models in the temporal (interannual) variability of surface fluxes and temperature than there is in the mean fields, even for schemes with similar mean fields.  相似文献   

Stratagem ^TM EH—4电导率成像系统简介及应用   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

郭建强  武毅 《物探与化探》1998,22(6):458-464

ＥＨ－４电导率成像系统属于部分可控源与天然场源相结合的一种大地电磁测深系统。由接收与发射两部分组成。根据勘探目的,可选择高频配置或低频配置。通过采集时间域两组相互正交的电磁场信号经过频谱分析及运算,求得不同频率的电阻率,相位及相关度变化曲线。通过分析对比这些曲线,现场判别数据质量,同时对剖面测点的一维视电阻率连续反演结果进行ＥＭＡＰ二维连剖面反演,图示电阻率断面灰度图,可即时对勘测结果进行初步解释  相似文献   

Geochemical enrichment and mineralization of indium   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

Zhang Qian  Zhan Xinzhi  Pan Jiayong  Shao Shuxun 《中国地球化学学报》1998,17(3):221-225

Indium occurs in a very dispersed manner in nature with enrichment of economic interest rarely known. The highly dispersed nature of indium, among several other elements, has for a long time retarded our understanding of the regularities that control their mineralization, which in turn has hindered exploitation and application of these elements. Recent studies of ours show that no significant enrichment of indium can be recognized in various types of Pb-Zn sulphide deposits as well as in deposits of copper, iron and manganese. Indium concentrations in ores of these deposits are generally below 10 × 10^-6. In contrast, however, indium is found to be enriched to a significant extent in cassiterite-sulphide deposits and some tin-rich Pb-Zn polymetallic deposits. The average content of indium in these deposits can be over 100 × 10^-6, and more than 90% of it is concentrated in sphalerite. Generally, these deposits may be considered as large paragenic deposits for indium and, therefore, there must be some regularities that govern the geochemical enrichment of the so-called “dispersed element” indium. This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49633110).  相似文献   

含煤岩系沉积学和层序地层学研究现状和展望   总被引：35，自引：6，他引：29  

邵龙义  窦建伟 《煤田地质与勘探》1998,26(1):4-9

在对含煤岩系沉积系研究历史进行回顾的基础上,论述了含煤岩系层序地层学方法以及海平面变化与聚煤作用的关系。注重强调分布广泛的厚煤层实际上是在基准面或海平面的抬升过程中堆积的,煤层底面代表海泛面。  相似文献   

Metasomatic rocks with greisenization associated with the ore-bearing zones in the Iron Mountains (Železné hory Mountains,eastern Bohemia,Czechoslovakia)     

Dušan Němec 《Mineralium Deposita》1990,25(4):297-303

In the central Iron Mountains the ore-mineralized deformation zones represent deep reaching faults which possibly reach the upper mantle. During geological history they were used by ascending magmas, fluids, and barren and ore hydrothermal solutions. It can be shown that the metasomatism provoked by acid fluids bears the character of greisenization. The type of the original greisenized rocks here can be determined on the basis of elements that were immobile during greisenization, especially Si, Ti, Sc and REE. After or even during greisenization, the metasomatic rocks were affected by shearing metamorphism corresponding in its PT conditions to the middle zone of the almandine-amphibolite facies. It was possibly in this period that the enigmatic skarn body of Samaov originated. Owing to its similarity to the dyke skarn of Kraskov, its similar origin could be assumed: the deposition of skarn minerals from circulating fluids, which were perhaps released during greisenization.  相似文献   

Current velocity forecasting in straits with artificial neural networks,a case study: Strait of Istanbul     

Burak Aydog˘an  Berna Ayat  Mehmet N. Öztürk  Esin Özkan Çevik  Yalçın Yüksel 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(5-6):443-453

Owing to their complex character, modeling flow patterns of narrow straits has always been a challenge, even with the numerical techniques of today. This study was aimed at predicting vertical current profiles of a given point in a narrow strait, the Strait of Istanbul. On account of the speed and simplicity it offers, and of its remarkable success in solving complex problems, the feed forward back propagation (FFBP) artificial neural network (ANN) technique was chosen for this study. The model was built on 7039 hours of concurrent measurements of current profiles, meteorological conditions, and surface elevations. The model predicted 12 outputs of East and North velocity components at different depths in a given location. Various alternative models with different inputs and neuron numbers were evaluated attaining the best model by trial and error. Predictions from proposed ANN model were in accordance with the observations with average root mean square error of 0.16 m/s. The same input parameters were then used to build models that predicted current velocities 1–12 h into the future. Results of these predictions show good overall agreement with observations and that FFBP ANN can be used as a reliable tool for forecasting current profiles in straits.  相似文献   

企鹅珍珠贝游离珠培育的初步观察     

符韶  邓陈茂  梁飞龙 《海洋湖沼通报》2008,(2):117-122

分别用锥形笼吊养法和塑料笼吊养法进行企鹅珍珠贝植核母贝的术前处理、在核位的左袋和右袋进行植核培育游离珍珠。经过13~15d的术前处理,锥形笼吊养法和塑料笼吊养法养殖的母贝成活率分别为93.67%和85.67%。经2个月休养,左袋插核的育珠贝死亡率和留核率分别为41.85~42.76%和10.34~12.96%;右袋插核的育珠贝死亡率及留核率分别为39.0%~40.0%和19.67%~20.00%。结果表明,合适的企鹅珍珠贝术前处理方法为锥形笼吊养法,合适的植核部位为右袋。  相似文献