Correction to: Mapping method of rainfall-induced landslide hazards by infiltration and slope stability analysis     

Dolojan  Nilo Lemuel J.  Moriguchi  Shuji  Hashimoto  Masakazu  Terada  Kenjiro 《Landslides》2021,18(6):2059-2059

Landslides - A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-021-01642-4  相似文献   

Au–Ag–Te Mineralization of the Low‐Sulfidation Epithermal Aginskoe Deposit,Central Kamchatka,Russia     

Elena D. Andreeva  Hiroharu Matsueda  Victor M. Okrugin  Ryohei Takahashi  Shuji Ono 《Resource Geology》2013,63(4):337-349

Mineralogic studies of major ore minerals and fluid inclusion analysis in gangue quartz were carried out for the for the two largest veins, the Aginskoe and Surprise, in the Late Miocene Aginskoe Au–Ag–Te deposit in central Kamchatka, Russia. The veins consist of quartz–adularia–calcite gangue, which are hosted by Late Miocene andesitic and basaltic rocks of the Alnei Formation. The major ore minerals in these veins are native gold, altaite, petzite, hessite, calaverite, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite. Minor and trace minerals are pyrite, galena, and acanthine. Primary gold occurs as free grains, inclusions in sulfides, and constituent in tellurides. Secondary gold is present in form of native mustard gold that usually occur in Fe‐hydroxides and accumulates on the decomposed primary Au‐bearing tellurides such as calaverite, krennerite, and sylvanite. K–Ar dating on vein adularia yielded age of mineralization 7.1–6.9 Ma. Mineralization of the deposit is divided into barren massive quartz (stage I), Au–Ag–Te mineralization occurring in quartz‐adularia‐clays banded ore (Stage II), intensive brecciation (Stage III), post‐ore coarse amethyst (Stage IV), carbonate (Stage V), and supergene stages (Stage VI). In the supergene stage various secondary minerals, including rare bilibinskite, bogdanovite, bessmertnovite metallic alloys, secondary gold, and various oxides, formed under intensely oxidized conditions. Despite heavy oxidation of the ores in the deposit, Te and S fugacities are estimated as Stage II tellurides precipitated at the log f Te₂ values ?9 and at log fS₂ ?13 based on the chemical compositions of hypogene tellurides and sphalerite. Homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions in quartz broadly ranges from 200 to 300°C. Ore texture, fluid inclusions, gangue, and vein mineral assemblages indicate that the Aginskoe deposit is a low‐sulfidation (quartz–adularia–sericite) vein system.  相似文献   

Ore‐forming Ages and Sulfur Isotope Study of Hydrothermal Deposits in Kamchatka,Russia     

Ryohei Takahashi  Hiroharu Matsueda  Victor M. Okrugin  Naotatsu Shikazono  Shuji Ono  Akira Imai  Elena D. Andreeva  Koichiro Watanabe 《Resource Geology》2013,63(2):210-223

In Kamchatka, Central Koryak, Central Kamchatka and East Kamchatka metallogenic belts are distributed from northwest to southeast. K–Ar age, sulfur isotopic composition of sulfide minerals, and bulk chemical compositions of ores were analyzed for 13 ore deposits including hydrothermal gold‐silver and base metal, in order to elucidate the geological time periods of ore formation, relationship to regional volcanic belts, type of mineralization, and origin of sulfur in sulfides. The dating yielded ore‐forming ages of 41 Ma for the Ametistovoe deposit in the Central Koryak, 17.1 Ma for the Zolotoe deposit and 6.9 Ma for the Aginskoe deposit in the Central Kamchatka, and 7.4 Ma for the Porozhistoe deposit and 5.1 Ma for the Vilyuchinskoe deposit in the East Kamchatka metallogenic belt. The data combined with previous data of ore‐forming ages indicate that the time periods of ore formation in these metallogenic belts become young towards the southeast. The averaged δ³⁴S_CDT of sulfides are ?2.8‰ for the Ametistovoe deposit in Central Koryak, ?1.8‰ to +2.0‰ (av. ?0.1‰) for the Zolotoe, Aginskoe, Baranievskoe and Ozernovskoe deposits in Central Kamchatka, and ?0.7 to +3.8‰ (av. +1.7‰) for Bolshe‐Bannoe, Kumroch, Vilyuchinskoe, Bystrinskoe, Asachinskoe, Rodnikovoe, and Mutnovskoe deposits in East Kamchatka. The negative δ³⁴S_CDT value from the Ametistovoe deposit in Central Koryak is ascribed to the contamination of ³²S‐enriched sedimentary sulfur in the Ukelayat‐Lesnaya River trough of basement rock. Comparison of the sulfur isotope compositions of the mineral deposits shows similarity between the Central Koryak and Magadan metallogenic belts, and East Kamchatka and Kuril Islands belts. The Central Kamchatka belt is intermediate between these two groups in term of sulfur isotopic composition.  相似文献   

Modelling Microbial Degradation Coupled to Reactive Transport in Groundwater: A Benchmark Analysis     

Clara Sena  Jorge Molinero  Shuji Ajima  Norifumi Todaka 《Mathematical Geosciences》2012,44(2):209-226

Microbes are ubiquitous in groundwater systems, and they play an important role in the redox state of groundwater and especially on the fate of organic contaminants. In this context, numerical simulations that couple microbial processes to reactive transport models are becoming more popular. In the present work, we revisit the mathematical ground of microbial redox reactions and perform a benchmark analysis of the simulation of aerobic benzene degradation in a shallow and oxidizing aquifer. Numerical results indicate that the two codes tested (one using the finite elements approach and the other using the finite differences approach) lead to very similar results. In addition, the coupling of heterogeneous geochemical reactions to the benchmarked example problem provides a solid basis for the understanding of the redox reactions and the changes on the carbon system triggered by the aerobic degradation of benzene.  相似文献   

新疆乌恰县乌拉根铅锌矿床地质特征和S-Pb同位素组成   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李志丹  薛春纪  董新丰  刘增仁  钟天智  漆树基 《地学前缘》2013,20(1):40-54

乌拉根矿床是喀什中新生界凹陷内新近勘查的具超大型远景的铅锌矿床。铅锌矿体呈板状,顺层分布于乌拉根向斜南、北两翼,容矿地层为下白垩统克孜勒苏群第五岩性段(K1kz5)褪色灰白色砂砾岩及古新统阿尔塔什组(E1a)泥质白云岩。矿石具块状、微细浸染状、细脉状、团斑状等构造及胶结结构、交代反映边结构等。乌拉根矿床硫化物δ34S值为-27.9‰~14.6‰,指示相邻层位中石膏、天青石等硫酸盐提供硫,同时有机物的热分解也可能作为硫的来源,硫的还原可能包括生物还原与有机质热化学还原两种模式。硫化物的206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb分别为18.528~18.663、15.611~15.669、38.616~38.839,极为均一,指示上地壳和造山带剥蚀区是成矿金属的来源。综合分析乌拉根铅锌矿床地质、地球化学特征,并与已有成因认识进行对比,判定乌拉根矿床是与盆地流体活动相关的砂岩型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

Forecasting the ionospheric f₀F₂ parameter one hour ahead using a support vector machine technique     

Chun Chen  Zhensen Wu  Shuji Sun  Panpan Ban  Zhonghua Ding  Zhengwen Xu   《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2010,72(18):1341-1347

This paper proposes a method for forecasting the ionospheric critical frequency, f₀F₂, 1 h in advance, using the support vector machine (SVM) approach. The inputs to the SVM network are the time of day, seasonal information, 2 month running mean sunspot number (R2), 3 day running mean of the 3 h planetary magnetic ap index, the solar zenith angle, the present value f₀F₂(t) and its first and second increments, the observation of f₀F₂ at t?23 h, the 30-day mean value at time, t, f_mF₂ (t) and the previous 30 day running mean of f₀F₂ at t?23 h f_mF₂(t?23). The output is the predicted f₀F₂ 1 h ahead. The network is trained to use the ionospheric sounding data at Haikou, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Beijing, Changchun and Manzhouli stations at high and low solar activities. The performance of the SVM model was verified with observed data. It is shown that the predicted f₀F₂ has good agreement with the observed f₀F₂. The performance of the SVM model is superior to that of the autocorrelation and persistence models, and that it is comparable to that of the neural network model.  相似文献   

南海高尔夫花园斜坡勘察及稳定性评价     

魏德超  刘树机 《广东地质》1999,14(1):39-45

通过地面调查、钻探、物探和岩土测试等手段地南海经高尔夫花园斜皮进行的综合工程地质勘察,查明该斜坡基岩为心组,岩层产状平缓而稳定;表土为中硬状态的残坡积土,岩、土界面无软弱层和地下水活动痕迹;斜坡上陆下缓,呈微凹形,无崩塌、滑坡、地裂缝,已要冲沟已趋稳定;通过斜坡的两条断裂属坟扭性质,其倾向垂斜交坡向,未对斜坡造成大的破坏;斜坡上草木丛生,利于水土保持;斜坡位于震基本烈度ＶＩ度区。分析其属于稳定型斜  相似文献   

新疆伊宁县伊尔曼德热泉型金矿床地质特征及成因   总被引：22，自引：3，他引：19  

翟伟  杨荣勇  漆树基 《矿床地质》1999,18(1):47-54

伊尔曼德金矿床赋存于下石炭统大哈拉军山组第二岩性段硅化热液喷发角砾岩及其下伏上泥盆统吐呼拉苏组毒砂黄铁矿化凝灰质碎屑岩中,成矿作用可分为热液喷发沉积期和热液交代蚀变成矿期。由热液喷发作用形成的热液喷发角砾岩等热水沉积物,使金发生初步富集,循环的地下水热液与热液喷发角砾岩发生强烈的交代硅化蚀变作用,使金进一步富集而形成矿热泉型金矿床。含矿岩石富含Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｈｇ、Ｂｉ,贫Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ  相似文献   

Self-similar collapse with cooling and heating in an expanding universe     

Shuji Uchida  Tatsuo Yoshida 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2004,348(1):89-99

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Construction of Wide Field Cryogenic Telescope     

Minoru Ando  Tetsuya Nagata  Shuji Sato  Makoto Watanabe  Kunio Itoh  Toshihide Kawai  Hidehiko Nakaya  Yoshiharu Namba  Takeshi Takezawa 《Experimental Astronomy》2002,13(3):119-134

We constructed a wide field cryogenic telescope (WFCT) containing a whole Ritchey-Chrétien system and a focal plane array in a cryostat for near infrared observations to cover the field of view of 0.4°. The telescope has a primary mirror of 220 mm and an engineering grade 256 × 256 InSb array. The optical components such as two mirrors, filters, spiders, and radiation shield tube are cooled down to 180 K as well as the InSb array to 35 K by a mechanical refrigerator. We show the results of the background surface brightnesses and the limiting magnitudes at 3.3 and 3.67 μm measured at Sutherland, South Africa. We describe the on-going upgrade of this instrument, equipped with a 1024 × 1024 ALADDIN InSb science grade array. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献