基于分析法经典溢油蒸发模型的改进          下载免费PDF全文

孙宝楠  杨永增  于顺  滕勇  尹训强 《海洋科学进展》2010,28(3)

针对经典的分析法溢油蒸发模型,对溢油初始沸点温度T0参数和蒸馏曲线梯度TG参数进行了修正,建立了考虑溢油粘度、蜡含量、沥青质等属性的修正公式;基于渤海"冀东32-6"和"绥中36-1"2种油样,对无风速情况下传质系数K2的修正常数R给出了估计范围。初步检验结果表明,改进模型数值结果更接近实验值。  相似文献   

反向沙丘近地层气流变化及其对沙丘形态的影响     

潘凯佳  张正偲  梁爱民 《中国沙漠》2021,41(2):1-8

反向沙丘形态-动力学过程是风沙地貌的重要研究内容.选择腾格里沙漠东南缘推平沙地发育的反向沙丘为研究对象,采用二维超声风速仪对沙丘表面5个位置0.25 m和0.5 m高度的气流进行野外观测.结果表明:(1)气流方向影响近地层气流特征.以沙丘脊线垂线为轴,0.25 m高度处沙丘脊线的垂线两侧风向变化不完全对称.当丘顶气流方...  相似文献   

新疆森林公园的分布及旅游开发初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨海英  阎顺  于生华 《干旱区地理》2007,30(1):156-162

新疆森林公园的分布以山地为主,平原为辅,主要集中在天山北坡和阿尔泰山;树种等资源在山地主要有雪岭云杉,新疆落叶松,新疆冷杉等针叶林,平原则主要以胡杨、灰杨等荒漠湖岸林为主,并分布着多种新疆特色的灌木,新疆森林公园起步较晚,但数量稳步增长,并已根据不同层次的需求,进行旅游开发建设,发展势头良好。通过对新疆森林公园的数量、级别、面积及建设时间等基本情况进行分析,进一步对新疆森林公园的现状及功效分析,得出进一步更好的发展森林公园的必要性。最后,提出抓住森林公园“天然养吧”等资源优势,结合龙头景区,因地制宜开发建设,并在开展旅游活动中突出地方特色,不断完善森林公园管理规范,实现资源永续利用的发展建议。  相似文献   

Flow dynamics,sedimentation and erosion of glacial lake outburst floods along the Middle Pleistocene Scandinavian Ice Sheet (northern central Europe)          下载免费PDF全文

Jutta Winsemann  Petteri Alho  Leena Laamanen  Nils Goseberg  Jörg Lang  Josef Klostermann 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2016,45(2):260-283

During the Middle Pleistocene late Saalian glaciation of northern central Europe numerous pro‐glacial lakes formed along the southwestern margin of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet. Little is known about the drainage history of these lakes, the pathways of glacial lake outburst floods and their impacts on erosion, sedimentation and landscape evolution. This study investigated the impact of the late Saalian Weser and Münsterland Lake (Germany) outburst floods. In particular, we reconstructed the routing and flow dynamics of the lake outburst flood and analysed the flood related sediments. We employed one‐dimensional hydraulic modelling to calculate glacial lake outburst flood hydrographs. We modelled the flow pathway and local flow conditions along the pathway based on the boundary conditions of two different hydrographs and two different ice‐margin positions. The modelling results were compared with geomorphological and sedimentological field data in order to estimate the magnitude and impact of the flood on erosion and sedimentation. Two major lake drainage events are reconstructed for the study area, during which approximately 90–50 km³ of water was released. Modelling results indicate that the lake outburst floods created a high‐energy flood wave with a height of 35–50 m in confined valley areas that rapidly spread out into the Lower Rhine Embayment eventually flowing into the North Sea basin. The sedimentary record of the outburst floods comprises poorly sorted coarse‐grained gravel bars, long‐wavelength bedforms and sandy bedforms deposited by supercritical and subcritical flows. Some parts of the sandy flood deposits are rich in reworked mammoth bones or mammoth and horse teeth, pointing to reworking of older fluvial sediments, hydraulic concentration and subsequent re‐sedimentation of vertebrate remains. These deposits are preserved in sheltered areas or at high elevations, well above the influence of postglacial fluvial erosion. The flood‐related erosional features include up to 80‐m‐deep scour pools, alluvial channels and streamlined hills.  相似文献   

内蒙古乌拉山金矿带中大桦背花岗岩与金矿床成因联系探讨     

郎殿有  白秀芹  冯慧媛 《内蒙古地质》1994,(Z1)

乌拉山金矿带大体背花岗岩成因属陆壳（改造）重熔型。花岗岩在成矿作用中的贡献，不仅能直接提供矿源，而且更重要的是间接提供矿源，花岗岩与金矿床在成因上、空间上、时间上有着密切联系，是形成（花岗岩）与被形成（矿床）的关系。指明乌拉山金矿具有三位一体成矿地质条件，即大古代变质岩系是金等成矿元素的提供者──—成矿基础，中生代构造──—岩浆活动是金等成矿元素的地质营力──—关键成矿作用，随之而进行的是金沿着构造裂隙（与之配套的断裂构造）集中、沉淀的成矿作用。  相似文献   

大气有机污染分析和评价：Ⅱ.几种常见有机污染源及其评价     

郎庆勇 《岩矿测试》1995,14(4):274-280

收集了以ＷｏｌｆｇａｎｇＦＲｏｇｇｅ博士研究工作为主的文献，对几种常见大气有机污染源进行了讨论，列出了由不同污染源所排放的可辨别有机合物的类别、含量以及用于定量分析和评价的示踪化合物。  相似文献   

位移场的边界积分表达式     

刁顺  黄作宾 《地球科学》1991,16(4):459-465

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大气有机污染分析和评价I．采样方法及采样误差     

郎庆勇 《岩矿测试》1994,(3)

对近１０年来国外有关大气污染物的采样方法、有机污染物在气、固相中的分配以及采样误差的主要文献做了简要回顾。对不同采样器的采样效率、误差来源及误差校正方法进行了讨论。列举了一些富有指导意义的研究成果和结论。可以看出，在消除或限制了采样误差后，所得分析结果为客观评价环境污染问题提供了更可靠的依据。  相似文献   

新疆阿希地区大哈拉军山组火山岩金元素地球化学特征及其成矿关系   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：6  

漆树基  李长河 《新疆地质》1994,(2)

阿希地区下石炭统大哈拉军山组４个岩性段均由中酸性火山岩组成。各岩性段火山岩的金元素岩石－地球化学特征有着显著差异，与金矿成矿关系不尽相同。其中的酸性凝灰岩段金元素平均值１１０．６×１０－９，最高值１８０００×１０－９，浓集克拉克值２８，标准离差２２８，变异系数２．０６。该岩性段是阿希地区各种类型金矿的重要矿源层。  相似文献   

Beardsley vs. Faith: physical diversity among H5 chondrites     

Marek Z&#x;bik  Bruno Lang 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1984,70(2):169-174

The microstructure and some physico-mechanical properties of Beardsley and Faith, both H5 chondrites, were compared. Although the bulk sample porosities are respectively 9.1% and 14.5%, suggesting lower consolidation of Faith, the effective porosities are 5.63% and 1.79%—much higher for Beardsley. The material of Faith, characterized by vugs, vesicles and closed channels—abundant but all sized below 0.01 μm—is of higher strength than that of Beardsley, where joints, fissures, open channels and microcracks are sized from 0.1 to 10 μm. The higher elastic properties of Faith are shown by the velocity of the compressional wave of 6.66 km s⁻¹ against that of 5.12 km s⁻¹ for Beardsley. An example of physical diversity among chondrites to the same chemical-petrologic type is therefore demonstrated.  相似文献