岩石直接拉伸与压缩变形的试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

余贤斌  王青蓉  李心一  谢强  纳裕康  宋战平 《岩土力学》2008,29(1):18-22

采用自行研制的可对同一岩石试样进行单轴压缩和直接拉伸的试验装置,对3种岩石进行了压缩和直接拉伸试验。结果表明,这3种岩石的压缩弹性模量均大于拉伸弹性模量,压缩与拉伸弹性模量之比分别为1.1,1.4,2.5。压缩泊松比也大于拉伸泊松比。研究表明：直接拉伸下切线泊松比随荷载的增加而减小,与压缩下泊松比的变化相反。  相似文献   

泰国呵叻盆地二叠系碳酸盐岩元素地球化学特征与古环境意义     

杜贵超  仓辉  胡双全  曹卿荣  高鹏鹏 《世界地质》2017,36(1):135-143

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱和同位素质谱等测试方法,对泰国呵叻盆地中部二叠系浅海相碳酸盐岩进行了微量元素与碳氧同位素组成及指标分析,讨论了研究区二叠系沉积古环境及其与碳酸盐岩烃源岩发育的控制关系。通过δ~(13)C/δ~(18)O指标及Sr/Ba、V/Ni、V/(V+Ni)比值等综合判别表明,研究区二叠系帕诺考组碳酸盐岩浅水斜坡亚相以淡-微咸水为主,属弱氧化-弱还原环境。深水斜坡亚相位于浪基面以下,以半咸水-咸水为主,属于缺氧的还原环境,为有机质保存提供了有利条件,是研究区碳酸盐岩烃源岩发育的有利相带。  相似文献   

Lunar conductivity models from the Apollo 12 magnetometer experiment     

W. R. Sill 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1972,4(1-2):3-17

A number of conductivity models have been investigated for compatibility with the Apollo 12 magnetometer data. Except at the highest frequencies, a simple core-crust model is compatible with the observed dayside transfer function, which is expressed as the ratio of the lunar surface field spectrum to the interplanetary magnetic field spectrum. All conductivity profiles exhibit a peak near 1500 km, when the models are constrained to conform to the observed flat response at the higher frequencies. However, at frequencies above 0.01 Hz the long wavelength limitation of the theoretical model is no longer valid. A combination of dayside and nightside models and data indicate that a conductivity profile with a peak (0.003 mho/m) near 1500 km radius and a core conductivity of about 0.01 mho/m at 1000 km is compatible with the observations, as is a monotonic conductivity profile with 0.0005 mho/m at 1600 km and a core conductivity of 0.01 mho/m at 1000 km radius.A plausible explanation for the difference between the north-south and east-west transfer functions is that it is due to a time varying compression of the remanent (dc) field at the Apollo 12 site by fluctuations in the solar wind plasma. Providing that the spectrum of these compressive fluctuations is not strongly frequency dependent, the result of removing this effect will be to decrease slightly the estimated conductivity.Bellcomm, Inc., 955 L'Enfant Plaza North, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20024, U.S.A.  相似文献   

城市土壤重金属污染研究综述   总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33  

黄勇  郭庆荣  任海  万洪富  杨国义 《热带地理》2005,25(1):14-18

综述了城市土壤中重金属污染的来源、含量分布、化学形态、积累的生物效应及污染修复等近几年来的研究进展，以期为相关研究、环境决策和环境管理提供参考。  相似文献   

青岛市灵山湾海水浴场表层沉积物粒度冬季变化特征及其原因     

赵永芳  徐方建  刘清容  李安春  王心怿  吴锦祥  刘航宇  陈铭  李丽君 《海洋科学》2016,40(3):108-117

于2013年11月、2014年1月及3月在青岛市灵山湾海水浴场进行了3次表层沉积物采样,对粒度组分和粒度参数平面分布的变化进行了分析。结果表明,本区沉积物整体有变粗的趋势,细砂组分特别是极细砂和粉砂组分含量下降明显,分选性变好,正偏态及高峰度分布区扩大,粒度参数高值分布区被消除。粒径趋势分析表明,在涨潮流与强盛的冬季风驱动的风浪、沿岸流的综合作用下,研究区沉积物总体呈北东-南西向沿岸输运,运移趋势变化受到波浪、潮流水动力条件与地形相互作用的影响。短期的波能变化足以改变沙滩地貌,从而影响表层沉积物的分布。可为浴场维护提供理论依据。  相似文献