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By adopting the differential age method,we select 17 832 luminous red galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Seven covering redshift0 z 0.4 to measure the Hubble parameter.Using the full spectrum fitting package UlySS,these spectra are reduced with single stellar population models and optimal age information from our selected sample is derived.With the decreasing age-redshift relation,four new observational H{z) data(OHD) points are obtained,which are H{z) = 69.0± 19.6km s~(-1) Mpc~(-1) at z = 0.07,H(z) = 68.6 ±26.2 km s~(-1) Mpc~(-1)at z = 0.12,H(z)=72.9 ± 29.6 km s~(-1) Mpc~(-1) at z = 0.2 and H{z)=88.8 ± 36.6 km s~(-1) Mpc~(-1) at z = 0.28,respectively.Combined with 21 other available OHD data points,the performance of the constraint on both flat and non-flat ACDM models is presented. 相似文献
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Tibetan area is the most active continental collision zone on earth.Several major earth-quakes occurred around the boundaries of Tibetan plateau and caused massive damages and casualties.The dynamics of this area is not well understood due to the complex structure of Tibet and its sur-rounding area.In this study,a 3D global flow simulation with only viscous rheology is applied to studying the stress distribution in this area,and the interaction between Tibet and its surrounding areas is investigated.Finally... 相似文献
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城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的匹配程度是城市旅游形象建设与宣传效果的重要评价,景观尺度下旅游感知与投射意象的空间分异特征可以有效评估游客对城市旅游意象的感知偏差,以此把握旅游者的旅游动机与景观偏好,更好地提升旅游地形象建设。本研究以五大世界著名旅游城市为例,以Flickr网站的地理标记照片数据和政府旅游网站宣传的旅游信息为数据源,利用ArcGIS空间分析技术分析城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的要素构成和空间分异特征。结果表明,城市旅游感知与投射意象的差异既体现在要素构成的偏差上,也体现在空间分布特征的差异方面。除东京旅游感知与投射意象要素结构基本一致以外,其他城市均存在一定程度的偏差。局部空间聚集异常值可视化了五大城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的空间分布偏差,相比城市旅游投射意象的空间集聚,城市旅游感知意象的范围更为离散。同时,双变量空间自相关指数分析结果验证了五大城市旅游感知意象与投射意象均呈显著的空间正相关,但是相关程度和依赖度并不高,说明了从感知与投射视角进行旅游意象空间特征分析的重要性,应以需求为导向进行城市旅游景观规划与宣传。结合地理标记照片数据的空间分析方法为城市旅游感知意象与投射意象的空间分异研究提供了普适性的方法,以服务于城市可持续发展和旅游形象建设。 相似文献
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历史时期黄河河患及其治理属于全球环境变化与区域响应研究的重要问题之一。基于多源史料建立清代嘉道时期（1796—1850年）黄河下游决溢基础数据库,运用交叉谱、核密度估计、标准差椭圆等分析方法,测算了黄河下游决溢与河工治理的相关性及其滞后性特征,进一步辨识二者在不同阶段的时空特征、响应过程及驱动机制。结果显示：清嘉道时期黄河下游决溢时空变化特征显著,以1825年为节点分为先增后减的两个主要发展阶段;空间分布具有较强聚集性特征,两个阶段累计高发区集中在河南怀庆府、开封府及江苏淮安府附近,黄河下游决溢重心始终位于东河。决溢与河工治理序列年际变化具有明显正相关关系,其显著振动周期为11a,且二者的响应间隔为1a左右。清嘉庆二十三年（1818年）后,黄河下游决溢与河工治理的时空响应存在明显“错位”的独特现象,即决溢重心向“东河”推移,而河工治理重心则向“南河”扩展。二者之间时空响应关系从“一致”到“错位”的转变,不仅显示清廷治黄理念由“积极革新”转向“消极防御”,也说明黄河下游已丧失清初以来“治河保漕”的重要政治经济地位,展现了其作为黄运之交重要地理区位的解构与重塑过程;而这一过程又孕育了咸丰五... 相似文献
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Mafic intrusions and dykes are well preserved in the Yinmin and Lanniping districts, located within the western margin of the Yangtze Block, SW China. Although these mafic rocks from the two areas formed during different periods, they share similar ranges of PGE concentration. Most of the Yinmin gabbroic dykes contain relatively high PGE concentrations (PGEs = 13.9–87.0 ppb) and low S contents (0.003 %–0.020 %), higher than the maximum PGE concentrations of mafic magmas melting from the mantle. Two exceptional Yinmin samples are characterized by relatively low PGE (PGEs = 0.31–0.37 ppb) and high S (0.114 %–0.257 %) contents. In contrast, most samples from the Lanniping gabbroic intrusion have low PGE concentrations (PGEs = 0.12–1.02 ppb) and high S contents (0.130 %–0.360 %), except that the three samples exhibit relatively high PGE (PGEs = 16.3–34.8 ppb) and low S concentrations (0.014 %–0.070 %). All the Yinmin and Lanniping samples are characterized by the enrichment of PPGE relative to IPGE in the primitive-mantle normalized diagrams, and the high-PGE samples exhibit obvious Ru anomalies. This study suggests that during the ascent of the parental magma, removal of Os–Ir–Ru alloys and/or chromite/spinel leads to high Pd/Ir ratios and Ru anomalies for the Yinmin high-PGE samples and relatively lower Pd/Ir ratios and Ru anomalies for the Lanniping low-PGE samples. We propose that the magmas parental to the Yinmin gabbroic dykes are initially S-unsaturated, and subsequently, minor evolved magma reached sulfur saturation and led to sulfide segregation. Although the Lanniping parental magmas are originally not saturated in S, the high Cu/Pd ratios (3.8 × 104 to 3.2 × 106) for most of the Lanniping samples indicate the S-saturated state and sulfide segregation. A calculation shows that the PGE-poor magmas might have experienced 0.01 %–0.1 % sulfide segregation in the magma chamber. Therefore, our study provides a possible opportunity to discover PGE-enriched sulfide mineralization somewhere near or within the Lanniping mafic intrusion. 相似文献
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从电磁正演模拟结果出发,引入了地震勘探中“照明度”的概念,提出了电磁勘探的照明度定义及特征函数等。对照明度的地表平面特征、随深度变化特征和随频率与大地电阻率的变化特征进行了模拟分析,总结了其规律。通过分析,对广域电磁法的观测系统提出了优化建议,对野外测量的偏移角度和范围提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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物体受到冲击或两种地质体界面发生快速磨擦引发地磁异常或岩石剩磁的变化称之为冲磁。本文以陨石成矿和走滑构造控矿为例,通过瞬间附加磁力的产生和能量守恒的原理探求大陆冲磁效应对成矿作用的控制。1)根据陨石的平衡和运动规律,运用冲磁强度值可初步估算矿体的总量;通过冲磁的矢量,可确定陨石成因的矿体侧伏产状。2)大陆冲磁和矿物成份两者相互印证可共同确定成矿时代。3)大陆冲磁的连续介质力学和总量守恒(陨石体的质量、动量和能量与矿体的质量、动量和能量守恒)对成矿元素富集的控制,巨大的冲磁强度值与高温岩浆矿床Fe、Co和N i等铁磁性元素富集相对应。4)大陆冲磁引发多元流体对组合元素富集的控制,冲磁在陨石体内形成高温成矿元素组合,在围岩内则形成低温成矿元素组合。5)大陆冲磁时的剪切效应对成矿元素富集的控制。与冲磁垂直的方向有利于成矿元素的富集;冲磁—应变速率—元素自身磁化率值的共同效应控制多种元素呈侧向分带展布。冲磁效应对成矿作用的控制将拓宽和加大大陆动力学与成矿作用间的研究内容和深度。 相似文献
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<正>1 Introduction After the natural gas breakthrough of Yingcheng Formation and Denglouku Formation,industrial capacity of 90,000 m3 natural gas was found under 3900m by XT1Well,which represents a good tight gas exploration prospect of glutenite reservoirs of Shahezi Formation in Xujiaweizi Fault Depression.Shahezi Formation was formed during the initial stage of fault subsidence, 相似文献