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31.
LIVE-BED SCOUR IN LONG CONTRACTIONS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Subhasish DEY Rajkumar V. RAIKAR 《国际泥沙研究》2006,21(2):166-170
1 INTRODUCTION Scour within a channel contraction occurs where the waterway is restricted by the foundations or road approach embankments of a bridge. Alternately, contraction scour takes place when a bridge is located at a natural contraction in the rive… 相似文献
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Evaluation of Recharge and Groundwater Dynamics of a Shallow Alluvial Aquifer in Central Ganga Basin,Kanpur (India) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Anirban Dhar Satiprasad Sahoo Saumava Dey Madhumita Sahoo 《Natural Resources Research》2014,23(4):409-422
Evaluation of recharge and groundwater dynamics of an aquifer is an important step for finding a proper groundwater management scenario. This has been performed on the basis of statistical Kendall Tau test to find a relationship between groundwater levels and hydro-meteorological parameters (e.g., precipitation, temperature, evaporation). Recharge to the aquifer was estimated for identification of critical areas/locations based on the analytical Soil and Water Assessment Tool. Moreover, spatiotemporal variability of groundwater levels has been quantified using space–time variogram. The overall characterization method has been applied to the shallow alluvial aquifer of Kanpur city in India. The analysis was performed using groundwater level data from 56 monitoring piezometer locations in Kanpur from March 2006 to June 2011. Groundwater level shows relatively higher correlation with temperature. Performance of the geostatistical model was evaluated by comparing with the observed values of groundwater level from January 2011 to June 2011 for two scenarios: “with limited spatiotemporal data” and “without spatiotemporal data.” It is evident that spatiotemporal prediction of groundwater level can be performed even for the unmonitored/missing data. This analysis demonstrates the potential applicability of the method for a general aquifer system. 相似文献
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Sudip Dey Chandrani Debbarma Prasamita Sarkar Muh Aris Marfai 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(5-6):899-906
This paper discusses an experiment on digital imaging and visualizing the surface condition of the sediment depositions. For that purpose, a part of South Tripura district was selected as sampling site. Physically, the selected area is located in a fold belt and preserves the history of Tertiary–Quaternary landform evolution in the main types of sediment depositions. Three samples, each from the different types of Tertiary depositions, were finally taken for thick section making, optical microscopy under reflected light, and soft computing. Geometric optical measurement and physical optical measurement were done to understand the surface condition of Bokabil, Tipam, and Duplitila samples by bidirectional reflectance distribution function and radiometric scales (within 0–255 digital number values). Maximum surface smoothness or near-perfect reflection surface was measured by brightness–contrast slicing operation. 相似文献
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Abhishek Topno Sukanta Dey Yongsheng Liu Keqing Zong 《Journal of Earth System Science》2018,127(3):43
Several volumetrically minor \(\sim \)2.8 Ga anorogenic granites and rhyolites occur along the marginal part of the Singhbhum craton whose origin and role in crustal evolution are poorly constrained. This contribution presents petrographic, geochemical, zircon U–Pb and trace element, and mineral chemical data on such granites exposed in the Pala Lahara area to understand their petrogenesis and tectonic setting. The Pala Lahara granites are calc-alkaline, high-silica rocks and define a zircon U–Pb age of 2.79 Ga. These granites are ferroan, weakly metaluminous, depleted in Al, Ca and Mg and rich in LILE and HFSE. They are classified as A2-type granites with high Y/Nb ratios. Geochemical characteristics (high \(\hbox {SiO}_{2}\) and \(\hbox {K}_{2}\hbox {O}\), very low MgO, Mg#, Cr, Ni and V, negative Eu anomaly, flat HREE and low Sr/Y) and comparison with melts reported by published experimental studies suggest an origin through high-temperature, shallow crustal melting of tonalitic/granodioritic source similar to the \(\sim \)3.3 Ga Singhbhum Granite. Intrusion of the Pala Lahara granites was coeval with prominent mafic magmatism in the Singhbhum craton (e.g., the Dhanjori mafic volcanic rocks and NNE–SSW trending mafic dyke swarm). It is suggested that the \(\sim \)2.8 Ga A-type granites in the Singhbhum craton mark a significant crustal reworking event attendant to mantle-derived mafic magmatism in an extensional tectonic setting. 相似文献
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Sudip Dey Prasamita Sarkar Chandrani Debbarma Sushmita Paul 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,66(2):421-431
This paper aims to assess the geophysical signatures like morphology and structure of a fault line, which is situated in a
part of southern Baromura hill of Tripura, northeast India. In this work manual observations and technical applications were
adopted for understanding the morphological and structural characters of the fault line. As tectonic mapping is one of the
main objectives of this study, the remote sensing technique was used to prepare a tectonic map of the study area. Geothermal
range of the area was measured by unsupervised classification of Landsat TM thermal infrared band (band 6). The classified
thermal band was overlaid by another classified shortwave infrared band (band 7 of Landsat TM), which explains the structural
evidences of the study area. In addition, an automated digital elevation model (DEM) was prepared to assess the morphological
characters of the study area particularly near the confluence of R. Maharani and R. Gumti. To analyse the structural condition
of the faulted zone, resistivity characters of the rocks were measured by “vertical electrical sounding” (VES) method. The
electrical resistivity character of this area strongly supports that a displacement occurred in this place. Finally an attempt
was made to explain the character of faulting on the basis of morphological signatures and structural evidences for future
disaster management planning. 相似文献
40.
Turbulence in mobile-bed streams 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
This study is devoted to quantify the near-bed turbulence parameters in mobile-bed flows with bed-load transport. A reduction in near-bed velocity fluctuations due to the decrease of flow velocity relative to particle velocity of the transporting particles results in an excessive near-bed damping in Reynolds shear stress (RSS) distributions. The bed particles are associated with the momentum provided from the flow to maintain their motion overcoming the bed resistance. It leads to a reduction in RSS magnitude over the entire flow depth. In the logarithmic law, the von Kármán coefficient decreases in presence of bed-load transport. The turbulent kinetic energy budget reveals that for the bed-load transport, the pressure energy diffusion rate near the bed changes sharply to a negative magnitude, implying a gain in turbulence production. According to the quadrant analysis, sweep events in mobile-bed flows are the principal mechanism of bed-load transport. The universal probability density functions for turbulence parameters given by Bose and Dey have been successfully applied in mobile-bed flows. 相似文献