利用车贝雪夫多项式进行资料缺测插补的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

张秀芝  孙安健 《应用气象学报》1996,7(3):344-352

使用一维车贝雪夫多项式展开进行历史年降水量和月平均气温各种缺测情况下资料的插补试验，在迭代计算过程中，还对理想初值的两种临界迭代次数选取方案和迭代终值法进行了大量的试验。结果表明，一般情况下迭代终值计算精度较高，旱涝年则理想初值拟合结果更好一些；一年缺测插补精度高于连续多年缺测；双向插补计算结果优于单独使用顺序或逆序插补结果。  相似文献   

The relationship between the first Fresnel zone and the normalized geometrical spreading factor1     

Jianguo Sun 《Geophysical Prospecting》1996,44(3):351-374

Conventionally, the Fresnel zone and the geometrical spreading factor are investigated separately, because they belong to different theories of wave propagation. However, if the paraxial ray method is used for establishing the Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction formula for a laterally inhomogeneous multilayered medium, it can be shown that the normalized geometrical spreading factor is inversely proportional to the area of the first Fresnel zone associated with the reflection point. Therefore, if no diffracting edge cuts the first Fresnel zone, the geometrical optics approximation represents the principal part of the wavefield obtained by Fresnel–Kirchhoff diffraction theory. Otherwise, the geometrical optics approximation has to be corrected by adding edge diffractions. It is also shown that Kirchhoff-type migration and geometrical spreading factor correction both reduce the first Fresnel zone to a zone with unit area.  相似文献   

水库诱发地震预测方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

孙君秀 《地震地质》1996,18(4):421-426

利用模糊聚类分析和灰色聚类分析提出了预测水库诱发地震上限震级的方法，并以新丰江水库地震为例进行了讨论。研究表明，预测的上限震级与实际发震情况相符  相似文献   

长白山近代火山活动与地震   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李继泰  孙国军 《地震地磁观测与研究》1996,17(6):31-38

概述了长白山火山区的构造环境及其构造的活动性，以天池火山为主体的长白山火山区近代喷发的构造的活动，表现有继承与新生的构造双重性和不均衡的脉动性，区内的火山地震与区域性构造地震趋于同步活动。  相似文献   

不同深度鱼塘水温状况分析     

孙志方 《湖泊科学》1996,8(4):325-329

“七五”期间，黄淮海平原农业开发禹城试区，成功地推广了鱼塘－台田生态系统。为挖掘开发潜力及寻求最佳系统模式，本文结合渔业生产环境条件进行鱼塘不同深度的温度分析，认为，在该区的气候条件下，水深一般保持在１．５￣２．０ｍ较为适宜。  相似文献   

深井电阻率所处井孔位置与地震关系的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孙承德  顾贞庆  钟国芬 《地震工程学报》1996,18(4):74-76

对鲁南地区近几年发生的４级（ＭＬ）以上有感地震与深井电阻率所处井孔位置的关系进行了研究，进一步证明了“活断层—应力场效应”是存在的  相似文献   

浅谈我国西北干旱地区旅游资源的开发利用     

孙云仙 《干旱区地理》1996,19(1):61-63

本文在分析西北干旱地区条件特点的基础上，全面叙述了区内丰富而又独特的旅游资源，提出进一步科学开发，利用本区旅游资源的意见。  相似文献   

EFFECT OF WATER DEPTH ON WIND-WAVE FREQUENCY SPECTRUM Ⅰ.SPECTRAL FORM   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

文圣常  管长龙  孙士才  吴克俭  张大错 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1996,14(2):97-105

Wen et al.'s odhed dewiogh to obtain wind-wave frequency spectrum in deep was used toderive the spectrum in finite depth water. The spedrum S(ω) (ω bein angular frequency) when normalizedwith the zeroth moment m and peak frequercyω。 contains in adrition to the peakness factor P=ω。S(ω。)/m。, a twth parameter n=(2πm。)_(1/2)d (d being water depPth), so the spatrum behavior can bestudies for different ware growth stages and water depths.  相似文献   

激光荧光雷达系统的测量方法与应用     

刘南英  荀毓龙  吴文洲  孙修洪 《遥感学报》1992,(Z1)

本文叙述了应用激光荧光雷达系统测量海上溢油类别以及植被、岩矿、土壤、地被物等荧光光谱的方法与技术。该装置由N_2激光源、OSA光学光谱分析仪、卡斯格伦望远镜接收系统三部分组成。该装置可在室内,也可在室外25—60m远处测量各种物质的受激发射荧光。该仪器用标准灯谱进行了校正。  相似文献   

Use of a reservoir water quality model to simulate global climate change effects on fish habitat     

Lisa H. Chang  Steven F. Railsback  Russell T. Brown 《Climatic change》1992,20(4):277-296

A case study was conducted on the potential impacts of climate change on fish habitat in a southeastern reservoir. A reservoir water quality model and one year of baseline meteorologic, hydrologic, and inflow water quality input were used to simulate current reservoir water quality. Total adult striped bass habitat, defined by specific quantitative temperature and dissolved oxygen criteria, was simulated. Daily reservoir volumes with optimal, suboptimal, and unsuitable temperature and DO were predicted for the year. Output from recent runs of atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs), in which atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have been doubled, was then used to adjust the baseline inputs to the water quality model. New sets of input data were created for two grid cells for each of three GCMs. All six climate scenarios are predicted to cause overall declines in the available summer striped bass habitat, mostly due to lake water temperatures exceeding striped bass tolerance levels. These predictions are believed to result from the consensus among GCM scenarios that air temperatures and humidity will rise, and the sensitivity of the reservoir model to these parameters. The reservoir model was found to be a promising tool for examining potential climate-change impacts. Some of the assumptions required to apply GCM output to the reservoir model, however, illustrate the problems in using large-scale gridcell output to assess small-scale impacts.  相似文献