吉林延边地区浅成热液金(铜)矿床的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar激光探针测年与成矿时代讨论          下载免费PDF全文

赵羽军  孙景贵  王清海  门兰静  李怡欣  郭佳  崔培龙 《地学前缘》2010,17(2):156

延边地区是中国东北部陆缘浅成热液金铜矿床发育的地区之一,广泛发育着浅成热液金矿床、中温热液金(铜)矿床和中深成中高温热液富金铜矿床(类斑岩型);富金铜矿床的成矿时代发生在105～102 Ma,为了进一步确定浅成热液金矿床与中深成中高温热液富金铜矿床的成矿动力学背景,采用流体包裹体的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar激光探针定年法,对该区典型浅成热液金矿床进行了精细的年代学测定,获得刺猬沟金矿床、五星山金矿床和杜荒岭金矿床的脉石矿物石英流体包裹体的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar等时线年龄分别为(141±7)Ma、(123±7)Ma和(107±6)Ma,其中刺猬沟金矿床((141±7)Ma)和五星山金矿床((123±7)Ma)的脉石矿物石英流体包裹体含有过剩放射性成因~(40)Ar,而杜荒岭金矿床((107±6)Ma)的脉石矿物石英流体包裹体几乎不含或含极少量过剩放射性成因~(40)Ar。结合最新获得的相关地质体的精细年代学成果,认定该区浅成热液金矿床成矿作用均发生在早白垩世晚期,或发生在早白垩世晚期火山喷发、浅成岩浆就位之后,其形成环境与富金铜矿床一致,为古太平洋板块向亚洲大陆正北向俯冲转入Izanagi-Farallon板块西向俯冲的构造转换期。  相似文献   

干湿交替条件下包气带土柱中氮素迁移转化规律实验   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

张沙莎  靳孟贵  孙强  董晓亮  汤庆佳 《地学前缘》2010,17(6):52-58

干湿交替的回灌方法常被用于解决地面回灌补给地下水的堵塞问题。研究干湿交替条件下地面回灌对地下水的影响对于指导再生水回灌地下水具有重要实际意义。通过室内土柱模拟实验,在入渗强度为10.5 mm/h的条件下,日均进水量3 888 mL;用干湿交替的地面回灌模式持续运行136 d,累计灌入氨氮含量为5 mg/L的模拟再生水23 894 L,研究包气带土柱对氨氮的去除效果及氮素在包气带中的迁移转化规律。研究表明,充分利用包气带的好氧、兼氧和厌氧环境,生物脱氮是地下水回灌过程中脱氮的主要途径。包气带对氨氮的去除机理主要为土壤对氨氮的吸附作用和微生物的降解作用。回灌过程中累积在土颗粒表面的氨氮在干期发生硝化作用,干湿交替会加强氮素在包气带的迁移转化,导致干期后的回灌初期大量硝态氮迁移到饱和带地下水中。  相似文献   

Effect of degree of saturation on mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils and its elastoplastic simulation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

De’an Sun  Wenjing SunLi Xiang 《Computers and Geotechnics》2010

The two stress-state variable approach has been widely used in interpreting unsaturated soil behaviour. However this approach cannot take into account the effect of degree of saturation or water contents on the stress–strain behaviour and strength of unsaturated soils. The triaxial test results presented in this paper show that even if the same path of net stress and suction is followed, the stress–strain relation and strength are different due to different degrees of saturation. When other conditions are the same, the higher the degree of saturation for the soil sample is, the higher the stress ratio corresponding to a given axial strain will be. This effect can be modeled by using an elasto-plastic constitutive model coupling hydraulic and mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils. Comparisons between the predicted and measured results are presented, which demonstrate that the model can quantitatively simulate the influence of the degree of saturation on stress–strain behaviour and strength of unsaturated soils.  相似文献   

Mineralogical and geochemical investigations of the Dajia Salento-type bauxite deposits,western Guangxi,China     

Xuefei Liu  Qingfei Wang  Jun Deng  Qizuan Zhang  Silei Sun  Jianyin Meng 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2010

The Dajia Salento-type bauxite deposit in western Guangxi is hosted within the Quaternary ferrallitic soil profile, and it formed via breaking up, weathering and oxidizing of Permian bauxite orebodies occurring as a semi-continuous layer in the upper Permian. Mineralogical analyses reveal that diaspore, hematite and kaolinite are the major minerals in bauxite ores with small amounts of anatase, chamosite, gibbsite, goethite, illite, zircon, quartz and pyrite. The ore texture and mineral assemblage reveal that the depositional/diagenetic environment of the Dajia bauxite was much close to phreatic environment. Both the ore texture and the morphology of zircon grains also indicate that most of the bauxitic soils were transported a short distance. Diaspore is suggested to be non-metamorphic in origin and mainly formed in a reducing condition of diagenetic environment, while kaolinite is the product of the in situ epigenetic replacement of alumina in diaspore by dissolved silica. Geochemical analyses indicate that Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, SiO₂ and TiO₂ are the main components of the bauxite ores and trace elements such as Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Th and U were enriched during the bauxitization process. Simultaneously, Zr vs. Hf and Nb vs. Ta show a high correlation. Geochemical indices such as Zr/Hf, Nb/Ta and Eu/Eu* (among others) denote that the magmatic rocks related to the Emeishan plume in western Guangxi and the carbonates in the underlying Maokou Formation provided the main sources of material for the bauxite ores.  相似文献   

东天山星星峡缝合带早古生代强过铝质花岗岩的研究及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛启贵  肖文交  韩春明  方同辉  孙敏  袁超 《地质科学》2010,45(1)

铅炉子过铝质花岗岩带发育于中天山岛弧带南缘的星星峡缝合带内,为一长条形的二云母花岗岩。岩体地球化学特征是高Si、Al和K,低Mg、Fe的组份,全碱含量中等,σ=1.74～1.9,K_2ONa_2O,A/CNK1.1,属于高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩类(SP)。岩体的CaO/Na_2O和Al_2O_3/TiO_2比值都相对较低,分别为(0.06～0.07)和(48.9～55.3);REE、Nb、Y含量和Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba比值相对较高;Rb、Th和LREE相对富集,Ba、Si、Eu、Ti、P和HREE相对亏损;ε_(HF)(t)=-2.3～+1.6表明岩体还具有较高的锆石同位素特征,T_(2DM)变化范围为1573～1329 Ma。这些地质学和地球化学研究表明铅炉子二云母花岗岩形成于后碰撞的伸展环境中,是在高温、中低压条件下发生重熔形成的,其源岩为古老的地壳物质和年轻的增生物质通过物理风化作用形成泥质岩。本文通过测年获得二云母花岗岩锆石LA-ICPMS年龄为444.5±2.2 Ma,表明铅炉子过铝质花岗岩形成于晚奥陶世,是中天山岛弧带和公婆泉岛弧带的碰撞时间的上限,它也是中天山岛弧带与公婆泉岛弧带碰撞造山作用的产物,是中亚增生造山带的增生方式之一。  相似文献   

塔中古溶洞见证晚奥陶世抬升幅度   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

申银民  李越  赵乐元  刘永福  孙玉善  李猛 《地质科学》2010,45(2):349-360

塔中隆起区上奥陶统良里塔格组灰岩与桑塔木组砂—粉砂岩之间为不整合接触,昭示着这两个组沉积期之间存在一次历时约百万年的区域性构造抬升事件。中古31井良里塔格组三段的4 125.6～4 133.9 m井段为垮塌型溶洞沉积,洞顶距良里塔格组二段顶部190.6 m,溶洞中角砾状充填物主要来自良里塔格组洞壁本身的礁相灰岩,且见数厘米厚的暗河流水沉积纹层,未发现源于其它时代的颗粒混杂其间。这一事实指证了溶洞的形成和充填时代均为良里塔格组沉积之后、桑塔木组覆盖之前的晚奥陶世凯迪中期。具溶蚀力的淡水潜流带的深度一般不低于周围的海平面,由此可推断出该井区这次抬升出海平面之上的高度,即使忽略良里塔格组顶部可能经地表剥蚀的良里塔格组一段,抬升出水面部分至少也应该有190 m,藉生态地层学恢复洞壁礁灰岩沉积时的海水深度约为30 m±,因此总抬升幅度至少能达到220 m。  相似文献   

Estimation of aseismic crustal-strain using radon precursors of the 2003 <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis> 6.8, 2006 <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis> 6.1, and 2008 <Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis> 5.0 earthquakes in eastern Taiwan     

T. Kuo  C. Lin  G. Chang  K. Fan  W. Cheng  C. Lewis 《Natural Hazards》2010,53(2):219-228

Aseismic crustal-strain signals prior to the 2003 Mw 6.8 Chengkung, 2006 Mw 6.1 Taitung, and 2008 Mw 5.0 Antung earthquakes with epicenters located 20, 55 and 11 km, respectively, from the Antung radon-monitoring station have been calculated using the radon anomalies recorded. Specifically, radon decreased from background levels of 791 ± 46, 762 ± 57, and 735 ± 48 pCi/L to minima of 326 ± 9, 371 ± 9, and 480 ± 43 pCi/L prior to the 2003, 2006, and 2008 earthquakes, respectively. The estimated aseismic crustal-strain maxima at the Antung hot spring during the rock dilation stage were 3.6, 2.7, and 1.3 ppm, respectively. The v-shaped radon pattern recognized in all three anomalies is valuable for detecting the aseismic strain precursory to disastrous earthquakes in the Antung hot spring which is situated in a brittle fractured aquifer of limited recharge surrounded by ductile mudstone.  相似文献   

辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法的改进与应用   总被引：13，自引：9，他引：4  

李晶  孙亚莉  何克  冼伟胜  仇建军  张旭 《岩石学报》2010,26(2):642-648

公认的Re-Os同位素定年代表物辉钼矿,目前已在金属硫化物矿床年代学研究领域获得了广泛的应用。本研究采用浓HNO₃分解辉钼矿样品,大大地简化了Re和Os的化学制备过程,并根据辉钼矿中正常Os含量水平相对放射成因¹⁸⁷Os可以忽略的特点,以正常Os标准为稀释剂,实现了仪器测量过程中Os同位素质量分馏的在线校正,改善了分析数据的质量。该方法经辉钼矿国家标准物质进行验证,获得了满意的Re、Os含量及Re-Os年龄数据,并且在南岭地区与连阳复式岩体相关的姓坪夕卡岩型钼矿床成矿年龄研究中获得了成功应用。在实际应用中,为了获得有意义的能反映真实地质事件的年龄数据,辉钼矿样品不仅要有足够的取样量,而且还要保证粒度细、混合均匀。  相似文献   

岩石边坡生态防护技术比较分析     

孙超 《岩土工程技术》2010,24(4):211-213,F0003

介绍了岩石边坡的形成和特征以及岩石边坡生态防护的内涵,系统总结了目前常用的4类岩石边坡生态护坡方法,并对其进行了对比,指出了当前生态护坡技术的发展趋势和需要解决的关键问题.  相似文献   

排土场滑坡与泥石流灾害控制技术与方法     

阚生雷  孙世国  李晓芳 《岩土工程技术》2010,24(5):267-270,F0003

对排土场滑坡破坏模式进行了FLAC3D模拟分析。结合具体工程实例,分析形成潜在滑坡、泥石流灾害的原因。针对排土场灾害,强调以防为主,防治结合的思想。提出以逆序排土工艺及倾斜分层排土工艺进行排土,提高排土场自身稳定;结合坡面疏导排水、底部泄流体等综合技术,对排土场灾害进行防治。对排土场灾害的预防与治理有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献