Cyclotron wave instability in the corona and origin of solar radio emission with fine structure     

V. V. Zheleznyakov  E. Ya. Zlotnik 《Solar physics》1975,43(2):431-451

The longitudinal waves (Bernstein modes and plasma waves near the hybrid frequency) in a mixture of equilibrium coronal plasma and a small group of energetic electrons are investigated. The energetic electrons have a nonequilibrium momentum distribution inherent in trapped particles. The frequency dependence of the cyclotron instability increments is studied. Attention is paid to a significant role of the relativistic effects for the cyclotron instability of longitudinal waves. For sufficiently large velocity of nonequilibrium electrons the increments are shown to increase when the hybrid frequency coincides with one of the gyrofrequency harmonics (double plasma resonance). The results obtained are used in Parts II and III to explain tadpoles and zebra-pattern in solar radio bursts.  相似文献   

屏南旅游业开发探讨     

田迎芳  郑耀星 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2006,21(2):59-62

文化是旅游业发展的灵魂.屏南有着丰富的旅游资源和深厚的文化积淀,然而由于旅游业起步晚,受交通网络、资金投入等方面的制约,旅游业发展滞后.文章从旅游文化角度分析了屏南旅游开发的有利条件及旅游业发展现状,提出了塑造旅游形象、挖掘旅游文化内涵、发展特色旅游的几点建议,以便使屏南尽快发展成为闽东地区旅游的新热点.  相似文献   

Mudstone lithogeochemistry and formation conditions of Vendian deposits in the Shkapovo-Shikhan Basin     

A. V. Maslov  M. V. Isherskaya  Yu. L. Ronkin  M. T. Krupenin  N. P. Gorbunova  T. Ya. Gulyaeva  O. P. Lepikhina  O. Yu. Popova  G. M. Yatluk 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2006,41(3):250-270

Variation of geochemical modules and indices in mudstones from the Upper Vendian Kairovo and Shkapovo groups of the Shkapovo-Shikhan Basin provides the comprehensive information on changes in maturity of the fine aluminosiliciclastic material delivered in the basin, characterizes the redox environment in bottom water, and makes it possible to reconstruct the rock composition in provenance and its evolution through time. The generally moderate maturity of the fine terrigenous clastic material suggests that a nearly semiarid-semihumid climate dominated in paleodrainage area throughout the Late Vendian. It has been established that reducing environment did not exist in bottom water of the central Shkapovo-Shikhan Basin throughout the Late Vendian. Intermediate rocks prevailed in the paleodrainage area. More silicic rocks could occur only in the early Staropetrovo and late Salikhovo times. Data points of mudstones from the Kairovo and Shkapovo Groups plotted on the Cr-Ni, Co-V, Co/Hf-Ce/Cr, La-Th, and La/Sm-Sc/Th diagrams indicate that both Archean and more mature Paleoproterozoic crustal blocks existed in different proportions in the Late Vendian within source areas.  相似文献   

High degree of cationic ordering in the structure of a new mineral of the labuntsovite group     

A. A. Zolotarev Jr.  S. V. Krivovichev  V. N. Yakovenchuk  Ya. A. Pakhomovsky  N. I. Organova  T. Armbruster 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2006,410(7):1062-1065

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Halo white dwarfs and the evolution of the galaxy     

D. S. Wiebe  A. V. Moiseev  Ya. A. Tikhonov  A. V. Tutukov  B. M. Shustov 《Astronomy Reports》2006,50(1):23-30

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An iterative method for the construction of equilibrium N-body models for stellar disks     

S. A. Rodionov  N. Ya. Sotnikova 《Astronomy Reports》2006,50(12):983-1000

One widely used technique for the construction of equilibrium models of stellar disks is based on the Jeans equations and the moments of velocity distribution functions computed using these equations. Stellar disks constructed using this technique are shown to be “not entirely” in equilibrium. Our attempt to abandon the epicyclic approximation and the approximation of infinite isothermal layers, which are commonly adopted in this technique, failed to improve the situation substantially. We conclude that the main drawback of techniques based on the Jeans equations is that the system of equations employed is not closed and, therefore, requires adopting an essentially ad hoc additional closure condition. A new iterative approach to constructing equilibrium N-body models with a given density distribution is proposed. The main idea behind this approach is that a model is first constructed using some approximation method, and is then allowed to adjust to an equilibrium state with the specified density distribution—if necessary, with the required parameters of the velocity distribution remaining fixed in the process. This iterative approach was used to construct isotropic, spherically symmetric models and models of stellar disks embedded in an external potential. The numerical models constructed prove to be close to equilibrium. It is shown that the commonly adopted assumption that the profile of the radial-velocity dispersion is exponential may be wrong. The technique proposed can be applied to a wide range of problems involving the construction of models of stellar systems with various geometries.  相似文献   

The central Kuril “gap”: Structure and seismic potential     

N. P. Laverov  S. S. Lappo  L. I. Lobkovsky  B. V. Baranov  R. G. Kulinich  B. Ya. Karp 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2006,409(5):787-790

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青藏高原植物形态和解剖适应性研究进展     

张卫芸  唐亚 《山地学报》2006,24(B10):294-299

与低海拔地区相比，青藏高原的太阳辐射、水分条件、氧分压、气温等环境条件都有明显差异，青藏高原的植物在细胞壁厚度、栅栏细胞层数、通气组织大小、异细胞数量和分布、表皮附属物类型等方面与低海拔地区的相比也有较大的不同。综述了在青藏高原特殊的生态条件下，植物在形态和解剖方面的适应性表现，分析了该领域目前的研究特点和存在的一些问题，并在全球环境变化背景下，对其发展前景进行了展望，指出了未来的发展趋势。  相似文献   

江西南部单观嶂复式岩体岩石谱系单位划分及其特征     

张庆林  田幽军 《华东地质学院学报》2006,(Z1):172-176

单观嶂岩体是一个深成复式岩体,根椐同源岩浆演化的观点,岩石谱系的划分方法,将其划分为中排、大坑尾、梅屋一期结构单元和小龙归二期结构单元。从地质、岩石学、稀土元素、副矿物特征方面作了详细论述。  相似文献   

Gzhelian fusulinids first discovered in central Iran     

E. Ya. Leven  M. H. Gorgij 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(1):19-29

Gzhelian deposits established in Iran for the first time are described. They rest with a considerable hiatus on the Moscovian deposits constituting, along with Asselian strata, an integral carbonate succession of the Zaladu Formation in eastern Iran. The Zaladu Formation is correlative with the Vazhnan Formation of the Abadeh region (central Iran) and the Dorud Formation of the Elburz (Alborz) Mountains. An assemblage of Gzhelian fusulinids from the studied section is well comparable with the assemblage of the Ultradaixina bosbytauensis Zone distinguished in the uppermost Gzhelian of the Darvaz, Fergana, the Southern Urals, Donetsk Basin, and Carnic Alps. Two new species of the genus Schellwienia (Sch. anarakensis and Sch. stocklini) are described. Gzhelian and Asselian fusulinids found in the section are figured in two paleontological plates.  相似文献