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Persistent organochlorine compound concentrations were determined for 23 surface sediment samples collected from Alexandria Harbor, Egypt. Total PCB concentrations ranged from 0.9 to 1210 ng/g with four to seven Cl-substituted biphenyls being the most prevalent PCBs congeners. Different PCB congener distribution patterns were observed, probably reflecting different inputs and attenuation at various locations. Total DDT concentrations varied from <0.25 ng/g to 885 ng/g. The ratios of DDTs (2,4′- and 4,4′-DDT)/total DDTs (DDTs plus metabolites) in sediment samples from certain sites were 0.86 or higher, indicating little attenuation or recent input of DDT. Total chlordane (the sum of heptachlor and its epoxide, oxy-, γ- and -chlordane and cis+trans-nonachlor) ranged from <0.25 to 44 ng/g with the highest concentration found in the Arsenal Basin. The geographic distributions of PCBs, total DDTs and total chlordane were similar. Chlorinated benzenes (CBs), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, chloropyrifos, endosulfan, mirex and pentachloroanisole were below detection limits or detected at low concentrations in most of the samples. Sites that were contaminated with high concentrations of organochlorine compounds were associated with dense population and low energy environment. The contamination levels of PCBs, total DDTs and total chlordane were in high range compared to other locations worldwide. 相似文献
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1.引言对称不稳定性("倾斜对流")在大气中起一定作用的看法是有道理的.除理论研究外,Emanuel和他的同事已观测到部分中纬度斜压系统对于倾斜对流来说是中性的,即θ_e(相当位温)和M(总动量)面相互平行.认为在水平温度梯度存在的情况下只要有垂直对流作用就能使大气稳定到倾斜对流,这是没有道理的,其实倾斜对流本身必定出现,并在垂直对流消失之处取而代之.较为合理的观点是认为这些并不是两种互不相关的现象,而是一种较普遍现象的两种情况. 相似文献