Predicting landslide sliding distance based on energy dissipation and mass point kinematics     

Su  Xing  Wei  Wanhong  Ye  Weilin  Meng  Xingmin  Wu  Weijiang 《Natural Hazards》2019,96(3):1367-1385

Natural Hazards - Based on classical mechanics and the law of energy conservation, we present a model for predicting landslide sliding distance. We conceptualize landslide movement as the movement...  相似文献   

Disaster risk evaluation using factor analysis: a case study of Chinese regions     

Chen  Ning  Chen  Lu  Tang  Chaosheng  Wu  Zhengjiang  Chen  An 《Natural Hazards》2019,99(1):321-335

Natural Hazards - Regional risk to natural disasters is a critical multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem in the literature due to the complicated and usually conflicting evaluation index...  相似文献   

竞技型滑雪场赛道雪质及其气候变化风险评价——以河北省万龙滑雪场为例     

毕研群  王飞腾  韩海东  丁明虎  效存德  康世昌  任贾文  王兴 《冰川冻土》2019,41(3):709-718

2022年北京冬奥会将在我国举办,比赛项目以雪上项目为主。赛道雪质是雪务工作的核心问题,而目前国内关于竞技型滑雪场赛道雪质研究少有涉及。通过研究以人造雪为主的河北省万龙滑雪场赛道雪质特性,了解我国竞技型雪场目前赛道现状。通过比较,找出与国际雪联要求标准赛道雪质的差距,依据赛道雪质变化特性,提出雪质保持和提升方案,并对影响雪质的要素进行风险评估,以提升我国赛事雪务工作的科研能力和技术水平,为冬奥会成功举办提供科学依据和服务。  相似文献   

甘肃岷县永光村滑坡特征及其成因研究     

王国亚  任路滨  吴玮江  宿星  冯乐涛  姚正学 《冰川冻土》2019,41(2):392-399

泥流型黄土滑坡发生的条件除一般滑坡具有的条件之外,还应包括特殊的状态因素、触发因素及相应的驱动剪应力条件。通过对甘肃岷县永光村滑坡的现场勘察和实地调查,分析其成因,结果表明：永光村滑坡平面形态虽与泥流类似,但其具有滑坡形成区以及滑坡发生所需要的特殊的地形地貌、岩土体性质以及水文地质条件。永光村滑坡发育于沟道上游的黄土塬地带,临空面较大,滑坡剪出口位置高,具有较高的势能,滑坡体的主要岩土体是马兰黄土,黄土具有大孔隙结构,垂直节理发育,有利于地表水的下渗。下部为新近系泥岩,渗透系数低,为一相对隔水层。长期灌溉导致地下水位较高,黄土层存在软弱夹层,地下水位上升,导致其软化饱和,强度迅速降低,形成潜在滑动面。永光村滑坡亦具有圆弧形的滑坡后壁,滑坡后缘顶部分布有多条拉张裂缝,在前期发生降雨的外部条件下,在岷县“7·22”地震诱发下,发生了低角度、快速和远程的泥流型黄土滑坡,滑体在冲出沟口后形成了扇形堆积区。永光村滑坡是一种特殊的地震引发的泥流型黄土滑坡。目前,泥流型黄土滑坡的研究还处在探索阶段,是作为黄土滑坡分类的一种补充,建议进一步加强对此类灾害发生机理及其稳定性计算方法的深入研究。  相似文献   

萍乐坳陷中部(赣丰地1井)二叠系乐平组获“三气”发现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

滕龙  方朝刚  郑红军  翟刚毅  李建青  黄正清  王敬东  张号  吕星 《中国地质》2019,46(1):203-204

1研究目的(Objective)萍乐坳陷位于江西省中部,坳陷内广泛发育海陆过渡相二叠系乐平组,该组泥页岩厚度大、有机质丰度高,具备较好的页岩气成藏条件,是本区页岩气主要目的层系。萍乐坳陷油气调查始于20世纪50年代,前期工作主要针对乐平组老山段的煤层气,缺乏其他层段的系统评价参数,页岩气富集层段尚不明确。本次于萍乐坳陷丰城地区实施地质调查井——赣丰地1井,目的是系统获取乐平组相关参数,探索本区页岩气、煤层气、致密砂岩气资源潜力。  相似文献   

黔东北寒武系牛蹄塘组沉积学特征及沉积环境演化          下载免费PDF全文

唐佐其  刘凌云  谯文浪  陈武  华兴  吕留彦  马义波 《贵州地质》2019,36(1):61-68

通过对黔东北松桃-江口地区寒武系牛蹄塘组调查研究及系统的样品控制,以岩石学、层序地层学、微量元素地球化学为技术手段,研究发现该组地层岩石主要为富含炭质细碎屑岩组合,沉积构造丰富,识别出该地层组为完整的三级层序,自下而上可进一步划分为盆地-大陆斜坡-深水陆棚相沉积。微量元素总体上富亲铜、亲铁元素,贫亲石元素;以V、Ni、Mo、Re、As、Cd、U元素丰度及U/Th、δU、V/(V+Ni)、V/Cr、Ni/Co比值指标证实研究区牛蹄塘组中下部沉积条件均位于氧化界以下,属于贫氧-厌氧还原环境,为区域上V、Mo等元素的超常富集提供必要条件,至本组上部为贫氧-弱氧化环境,划分出Ⅶ个氧化还原幕次,细化了研究区牛蹄塘组沉积环境条件及其演化特征。  相似文献   

ICP-AES双向测定土壤中铜、锰、钒、锌金属元素的对比研究          下载免费PDF全文

张安丰  杨刚  陈菊  邓昭祥  毛珂  杨博为  庞文品  邓云江 《贵州地质》2019,36(4):388-394

本文采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)轴向和径向测定土壤中铜、锰、钒、锌四种金属元素的含量,比较分析了在不同三酸[硝酸(HNO3)、氢氟酸(HF)、高氯酸(HCLO4)]用量(配比)下对5种国家标准物质的消解性差异和对四种元素轴向和径向测定结果的影响。结果表明:(1)消解过程中f、g、h配比的三酸消解速度较快,d、e次之,a、b、c相对较慢。(2)对于低含量试样径向观测对轴向观测灵敏度较高;同时三酸消解用量不同,其结果差异性不明显,而发现中高含量范围内横向观测比径向观测相对偏差较小,说明了轴向观测效果较好。(3)通过采用f配比的三酸经过前处理进行稳定性分析,结果可知标准偏差(SD)均小于10,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%,对于高含量锰元素横向观测较径向观测稳定性高,其余元素差异性不明显。  相似文献   

Effects of biochar-based fertilizers on nutrient leaching in a tobacco-planting soil     

Li  Yunlong  Cheng  Jianzhong  Lee  Xinqing  Chen  Yi  Gao  Weichang  Pan  Wenjie  Tang  Yuan 《中国地球化学学报》2019,38(1):1-7

Acta Geochimica - Biochar is a soil amendment for increasing soil quality and decreasing nutrient leaching. However, there is little information on the impact of biochar-based fertilizer (BF) on...  相似文献   

Geochemistry,Paleoenvironment and Mechanism of Organic-Matter Enrichment in the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation Shale in the Sichuan Basin,China     

CHEN Zhipeng  CUI Junping  REN Zhanli  JIANG Shu  LIANG Xing  WANG Gaocheng  ZOU Chen 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(3):505-519

To investigate the mechanism of the organic-matter enrichment in the Lower Longmaxi Formation shale, the geochemistry and total organic carbon(TOC) of the Longmaxi Formation black shales in the Jiaoshiba, Zhaotong, and Weiyuan areas of the Sichuan Basin were analyzed. Paleoproductivity proxy parameters(Babio, Siex, and Ni/Al), clastic influx proxies(TiO_2 and Ti/Al), redox indices(V/Cr, Ni/Co, V/(V+Ni), and U/Th), and hydrothermal indicators(Fe, Mn,and Y concentrations; Fe/Ti ratio and a Ni-Zn-Co diagram) were employed to decipher the paleoenvironment of the Lower Longmaxi Formation shales. TiO_2 and Ti/Al indicated low terrigenous detrital influx in all three areas. However, Babio, Siex,and Ni/Al indicated high productivity in the Jiaoshiba area. V/Cr, Ni/Co, and U/Th indicated higher oxygen content with larger fluctuations in the Zhaotong and Weiyuan areas. Fe, Mn, and Y concentrations and the Fe/Ti ratio implied greater active hydrothermal activity in the Weiyuan area. These heterogeneities were considered to be closely related to the paleoenvironment and paleogeography, and the large basement faults that developed during the Chuanzhong paleo-uplift could have provided vents for deep-hydrothermal-fluid upwelling. The redox indices(V/Cr, Ni/Co, and U/Th) and a paleoproductivity proxy(Ni/Al) displayed a significant correlation with the TOC, suggesting that both excellent preservation conditions and high paleoproductivity were the controlling factors for the enrichment of organic matter in the Longmaxi Formation shale. There was no obvious correlation between the clastic influx proxy(Ti/Al) and the TOC due to the extremely low supply of terrigenous debris. The hydrothermal indicator(Fe/Ti) was negatively correlated with the TOC in the Weiyuan area, indicating that hydrothermal activity may have played a negative role in the accumulation of organic matter. This study suggests that the enrichment of organic matter in the Longmaxi Formation marine shale varied according to the paleogeography and sedimentary environment.  相似文献   

Numerical Simulation of 3D Borehole‐to‐Surface Electrical Method     

Xiong Zhitao  Tang Xingong  Li Dandan  Zhao Chunyan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z1):340-341

The anomaly response characteristics of the vertical line‐source 3D borehole‐to‐surface model are simulated by an adaptive finite element method. The calculation shows that the anomaly in the radial direction is pressed and the closer to the source, the more pronounced, the anomaly is stretched in the direction perpendicular to the radius. Adding a B pole in the Y direction can offset the effect of stretching to some extent. The anomaly that is closer to the source of the profile is clearer than the anomaly that is far from the source. The research results are of great significance for guiding the practical application of the borehole‐to‐surface electrical method.  相似文献