Influencing domain of peripheral sources in the urban heavy pollution process of Beijing   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

KANG Shichang  Paul A. Mayewski 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(4):565-575

Multiple cities in a diveloped economic area may consist of a city cluster,and the difusion and mixing of its pollutants result in the effect of pollutants plume between cities and the large-scale regional pollution diffusion phenomenon.The distant transfer and diffusion of pollutants occurs when massive aerosols are affected by the dynamic porcess of large-scale circulations.Research suggesten that the life span of aerosol particles whose diameters are about 1 um is the longest.The longevity …  相似文献   

Zonal propagation of kinetic energy and convection in the South China Sea and Indian monsoon regions in boreal summer   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

CHEN Longxun  GAO Hui  HE Jinhai  TAO Shiyan & JIN Zuhui .Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences  Beijing  China  .Nanjing Institute of Meteorology  Nanjing  China  .Institute of Atmospheric Physics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(12):1076-1084

As early as in the 1980s, Chinese scientists hadfirst proposed that there exits two summer monsoonsystems in Asia, namely the East Asian summer mon-soon (EASM) and the Indian summer monsoon(ISM)[1-4]. The two monsoon systems are quite dif-ferent in characteristics. Since then, such issue andconclusion had been documented and approved by alot of studies in the past two decades, and was appliedin the guideline of the South China Sea summer mon-soon experiment (SCSMEX), which was undertak…  相似文献   

中小城市基础地理信息建设中的问题与建议     

曾涛  杨武年  郭强  简季 《测绘科学》2006,31(3):140-142

空间基础地理信息是城市信息基础设施建设的重要组成部分,中小城市地理信息系统建设的核心是空间基础数据。本文对我国中小城市空间基础地理信息建设现状和存在的问题进行了分析,认为目前中小城市的规划和勘测部门在空间基础地理建设中主要存在数据形式多样、标准不统一和更新不力等问题,对此提出了一些关于数据库建设和数据更新的建议。  相似文献   

国土资源部门户网站信息资源整合体系研究     

贾光宇  叶兴茂  徐晓婧  杨征  陶伟  曹继东  宋元 《国土资源信息化》2012,(1):40-48,69

国土资源部门户网站是国土资源信息化建设的重要内容之一,历经10余年的发展建设,在服务国土资源管理决策和信息社会化需求方面发挥了较为重要的作用。本文围绕国土资源部门户网站信息资源整合建设实践,系统地阐述了网站的整合目标、原则、分类体系,着重介绍了系统架构、实现方法与建设成果。  相似文献   

单频接收机高精度近实时GNSS气象研究     

邹璇  姜卫平  汪顺喜  李陶 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(1):58-62

基于新的区域电离层模型SEID,结合大范围近实时气象反演的特点对该模型构建方法进行了一定发展,提出了一套基于双频参考站网的GNSS单频接收机大范围近实时气象监测网解数据处理策略,并利用山西CORS网及周边多个IGS站连续一周的实测数据,对在不同范围参考网内应用该策略实现单频接收机近实时气象反演的精度和可行性进行了验证分析。实验结果表明,对于山西省内249km以下的参考网,利用网内单频接收机能够满足区域近实时1～2mm精度PWV的反演要求。  相似文献   

空间线群目标相似度计算模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘涛  杜清运  毛海辰 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(8):992-995

以空间线群目标的空间统计特征为基础,对线群目标的空间关系和几何特征进行了描述。利用拓扑关系概念邻域图定义线群之间的拓扑关系相似度,利用方向均值定义线群之间的方向关系相似度以及利用"环形方差"定义线群目标之间的距离相似度。结合线群的长度和平均长度、线群密度及线群曲折度,建立了线群目标相似度计算模型,对线群目标相似度进行了整体度量。实验结果表明,相似度计算结果与地物特征比较一致,符合人们的直观认知。  相似文献   

基于Lucene的测绘资料信息管理系统的设计与实现     

秦涛  陈刚 《测绘》2012,(3):127-130

针对水利水电工程测量项目中测绘资料应用与管理的矛盾,基于Lucene全文检索引擎,利用Preparators插件技术,开发了更新方便、查询简单、管理便捷、性能高效的测绘资料信息管理系统,有效实现了测绘资料从采集处理到查询管理整个流程的制度化和智能化。  相似文献   

1960-2009年横断山区潜在蒸发量时空变化(英文)     

朱国锋  何元庆  蒲焘  王旭峰  贾文雄  李宗省  辛惠娟 《地理学报(英文版)》2012,22(1):71-85

Based on the meteorological data of 20 stations in the Hengduan Mountains region during 1961-2009, the annual and seasonal variation of potential evapotranspiration was analyzed in combination with the Penman-Monteith model. With the method of Spline interpolation under ArcGIS, the spatial distribution of potential evapotranspiration was presented to research the regional difference, and the correlation analysis was used to discuss the dominant factor affecting the potential evapotranspiration. The results indicated that the an-nual potential evapotranspiration showed a decreasing tendency since the 1960s, especially from the 1980s to 1990s, while it showed an increasing tendency since 2000. Regional potential evapotranspiration showed a rate of -0.17 mm a?1. Potential evapotranspiration in north, middle and south of the Hengduan Mountains exhibited decreasing trends over the studied period, and its regional trend was on the decline from southwest to northeast.  相似文献   

Validation of the effects of temperature simulated by multi-model ensemble and prediction of mean temperature changes for the next three decades in China     

Ke Liu  Jie Pan  ShengCai Tao  YinLong Xu 《寒旱区科学》2012,4(1):0056-0064

Using series of daily average temperature observations over the period of 1961–1999 of 701 meteorological stations in China, and simulated results of 20 global climate models (such as BCCR_BCM2.0, CGCM3T47) during the same period as the observation, we validate and analyze the simulated results of the models by using three factor statistical method, achieve the results of multi- model ensemble, test and verify the results of multi-model ensemble by using the observation data during the period of 1991–1999. Finally, we analyze changes of the annual mean temperature result of multi-mode ensemble prediction for the period of 2011–2040 under the emission scenarios A2, A1B and B1. Analyzed results show that: (1) Global climate models can reproduce Chinese regional spatial distribution of annual mean temperature, especially in low latitudes and eastern China. (2) With the factor of the trend of annual mean temperature changes in reference period, there is an obvious bias between the model and the observation. (3) Testing the result of multi-model ensemble during the period of 1991–1999, we can simulate the trend of temperature increase. Compared to observation, the result of different weighing multi-model ensemble prediction is better than the same weighing ensemble. (4) For the period of 2011–2040, the growth of the annual mean temperature in China, which results from multi-mode ensemble prediction, is above 1 °C. In the spatial distribution of annual mean temperature, under the emission scenarios of A2, A1B and B1, the trend of growth in South China region is the smallest, the increment is less than or equals to 0.8 °C; the trends in the northwestern region and south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are the largest, the increment is more than 1 °C.  相似文献   

Impact of global warming on drought in China     

Xian Xue  Tao Wang  Jian Guo  YuanHe Yang  Fei Peng  LiChao Liu 《寒旱区科学》2012,4(3):0201-0210

Spatial and temporal change patterns of air temperature (T), precipitation (P), relative humidity (RH), lower vapor pressure (VP), potential evapotranspiration (PET) and drought situation of 690 meteorological stations for all of China were evaluated in this study to understand the effects of warming on regional drought and hydrological processes. Here, the drought extent is expressed by aridity index (AI), which is the ratio of precipitation and reference crop evapotranspiration (ET₀) calculated by FAO Penman-Monteith equation, taking into account air temperature, atmospheric humidity, solar radiation, and wind. Our results indicate that there are different patterns of climate change from 1961 to 2008 and from 1981 to 2008. Little precipitation change occurred in China and ET₀ decreased from 1961 to 2008. But, the warming trend has intensified and the area with significant increasing precipitation has reduced since the early 1980’s and ET₀ has increased in most areas of China from 1981 to 2008 and decreased from 1961 to 2008. The areas affected by drought have shifted from North China and Northeast China to East China and South China since 1981. It is speculated that the increasing warming intensity after 1981 possibly strengthened the power of potential evapotranspiration and resulted in drought in most areas of Northeast China, North China, eastern Southwest China, and especially in East China and South China.  相似文献