Causes of rockfalls in Al-Huwayshah area,Yemen     

Aref M.O.AL-JABALI  Abdo S.AL-MAQTARY  Hussein AL-AKHALI  Mohammed HAZAEA  Fadel AL-AGHBARI 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(1)

According to topography of Yemen,most areas and villages are located at obligated crest,toe of mountain and under cliffs.Therefore Al-Huwayshah consisting of Tawilah sandstone group is characterized by steep slope reach to 90° in some areas.This area is affected by strong tectonic movements and faults that occurred during the geological epochs.This effect enhances to find out fractures and joints as well as the rocks become brittle and ready to slide depending on the position of area.And there are some frac...  相似文献   

基于RS和GIS的松花江流域植被覆盖动态变化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭红  龚文峰  李雁  孔达  冯井泉 《地理信息世界》2009,7(3):60-65

利用遥感和地理信息系统技术对1989,1995年的Landsat TM数据和2002年Landsat ETM＋三期遥感数据进行处理,反演和计算松花江流域的归一化植被指数（NDVI）,在此基础上,获取研究区域植被覆盖度。在ArcGIS9.2软件空间分析模块的支持下,对研究区域三期植被覆盖影像进行叠加分析,以流域尺度和栅格尺度分析植被覆盖变化的时间和空间特性,获取研究区域植被覆盖度空间格局分布特征,为该区域植被覆盖度的自动化监测提供很好的技术支持。  相似文献   

Distribution and characteristics of volcanic reservoirs in China     

HUANG Yulong  WANG Pujun  CHEN Shuming .College of Earth Sciences  Jilin University  Changchun  China.Daqing Oilfield Corporation  PetroChina  Daqing  Heilongjiang  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(2):64-79

About forty productive oil/gas fields hosted in volcanic reservoirs have been found since 1957 in fourteen basins of China. They can be simply subdivided into two groups, the east and the west. Reservoir volcanic rocks of the east group are predominantly composed of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous rhyolite and Tertiary basalt, preferred being considered as rift type volcanics developed in the circum-Pacific tectonic regime. Those of the west are Permo-Carboniferous intermediate/basic volcanic rocks, being island-arc type ones developed in paleo-Asian Ocean tectonic regime.  相似文献   

Study on drilling mechanism and optimization of percussion-extruding DTH hammer bit     

LUO Chunhong  ZHENG Zhichuan  CAO Pinlu College of Construction Engineering  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(1):36-39

The authors tested the percussion-extruding Down-the-hole （DTH）hammer bit with five different structures and mainly analyzed the drilling mechanism between conical bit and stepped bit. In addition, aiming at ＂the pile effect＂ in combination with the advantage＇ of stepped bit, we design a new cam spinning bit and test it outdoors. The result shows that using cam spinning bit can solve the problem of ＂the pile effect＂, which can also obtain higher drilling efficiency than using conical bit in high confining pressure strata. It is characterized by novel structure and high drilling speed as well as good guiding, and it is significant for improving efficiency in percussion-extruding drilling technique.  相似文献   

Extending self-organizing maps for supervised classification of remotely sensed data     

CHEN Yongliang Comprehensive Information Institute of Mineral Resources Prediction  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,12(1):46-56

An extended self-organizing map for supervised classification is proposed in this paper. Unlike other traditional SOMs, the model has an input layer, a Kohonen layer, and an output layer. The number of neurons in the input layer depends on the dimensionality of input patterns. The number of neurons in the output layer equals the number of the desired classes. The number of neurons in the Kohonen layer may be a few to several thousands, which depends on the complexity of classification problems and the classification precision. Each training sample is expressed by a pair of vectors ： an input vector and a class codebook vector. When a training sample is input into the model, Kohonen＇s competitive learning rule is applied to selecting the winning neuron from the Kohouen layer and the weight coefficients connecting all the neurons in the input layer with both the winning neuron and its neighbors in the Kohonen layer are modified to be closer to the input vector, and those connecting all the neurons around the winning neuron within a certain diameter in the Kohonen layer with all the neurons in the output layer are adjusted to be closer to the class codebook vector. If the number of training sam- ples is sufficiently large and the learning epochs iterate enough times, the model will be able to serve as a supervised classifier. The model has been tentatively applied to the supervised classification of multispectral remotely sensed data. The author compared the performances of the extended SOM and BPN in remotely sensed data classification. The investigation manifests that the extended SOM is feasible for supervised classification.  相似文献   

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi     

PANG Jungang  LI Wenhou  XIAO Li. School of Petroleum Resources  Xi'an Shiyou University  Xi'an  China. Geological Department  Northwest University  Xi'an  China. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  China. Geological Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Co. Ltd.  SINOPEC  Dongying  Sh  ong  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(4):183-188

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.  相似文献   

Elastic-plastic analysis for pile-anchor supporting system of deep foundation pit     

JIN Yingyu  BAI Yu College of Construction Engineering  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(4):236-240

By using numerical analysis methods to simulate the deep excavation, a lot of analyses are established on the basis of two-dimensional plane strain, ignoring the fact that foundation pit possesses three dimensions. For soil constitutive relation, people always take linear and nonlinear model, without considering the plastic behavior of soil. Using plastic-elastic hardening model to simulate constitutive relation of soil characteristics, the authors carried out mechanical analysis for pit excavation and support. The results show that the analysis for the stress state of pile anchor system is an effective way which provides theoretical basis for calculation of soil displacement.  相似文献   

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郑作亚  党亚民  卢秀山  郭金运  阳凡林 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(5):107-111

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汪平  郝金明  沈国康  王兰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(5):112-115

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王晓兵  张为民  钟敏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(5):72-75

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