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41.
42.
GEOMORPHIC FEATURES OF THE SHULE RIVER DRAINAGE BASIN IN QILIANSHAN AND ITS INSIGHT INTO TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS 下载免费PDF全文
SU Qi YUAN Dao-yang XIE Hong SHAO Yan-xiu LIANG Ming-jian. Lanzhou Institute of Seismology China Earthquake Administration Lanzhou China . Lanzhou National Observatory of Geophysic 《地震地质》2016,38(2):240-258
Because of the strong uplift of the Qilian Shan since late Cenozoic,the drainage basins that are derived from the mountains have undergone strong tectonic deformation.So the typical geomorphology characteristics of these drainage basins may indicate the strong tectonic movement in the region.For example,the Shule River drainage basin,which originates from the western part of the Qilian Shan owns unique geomorphology characteristics which may indicate the neotectonic movement.
Stream networks of the Shule drainage basin extracted from the DEM data based on GIS spatial analysis technology are graded into five levels using Strahler classification method.Four sub-catchments,numbered 1,2,3 and 4 are chosen for detailed analysis.Furthermore,the four sub-catchments,the hypsometric integral curves,Hack profiles,SL index and average slope of the Shule drainage basin are determined by GIS tools.In addition,we analyzed the slope spectrum of the Shule drainage basin.
The average elevation of the Shule drainage basin is very high,however,the slope of the drainage basin is very low,the gentle slope occupies so large area proportion that the slope spectrum shows a unimodal pattern and a peak value is in low slope region (0°~5°),so tectonic movement has a strong influence on the drainage basin.Under the intensive impact of the tectonic movement of the active fault and regional uplift,the hypsometric integral curve is sigmoid,revealing that the Shule drainage basin is in the mature stage.The Hack profile is on a convex,the longitudinal profile is best fitted by linear fitting and the abnormal data of the SL index of the Shule River has a good fit with the section through which the active fault traverses,that means the tectonic movement of the active fault has strong influence on the river's SL index.It is worth noting that lithologic factors also have great impact on the river geomorphology in some sections.
According to the above analysis,we recognize that in the interior of active orogen,the evolution of river geomorphology usually is influenced by tectonic movement and reveals the regional neotectonics in turn. 相似文献
43.
Xiangfang Zeng Zhongwen Zhan Yong Zheng Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China China Seismological Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA CAS Key Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(2):143-150
Estimated Green’s function (EGF) between stations has been extracted from ambient seismic noise, direct surface wave and coda waves. It is also confirmed by laboratory experiments on ultrasonics and theoretical derivations assuming diffusive wave field, equi-partition of modes or random sources on an enclosed surface. This method provides a new approach to study the crust and mantle structure at regional scale, continental scale and global scale. Following the achievements with seismometer records, the reco... 相似文献
44.
Rui-Xiang Xie Min Wang Yi-Hua YanNational Astronomical Observatories Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,(1)
A rare Type I-like noise storm was observed with the solar radio spectrometers (1.0-2.0 GHz and 2.60-3.8 GHz) at National Astronomical Observatories of China (NAOC) on September 23, 1998. We concentrate on checking the Type I-like noise storm occurred in the decay phase of a Type Ⅳ radio burst. This noise storm consists of many Type I bursts and isolated Type Ⅲ or Type Ⅲ pair bursts. It has a bandwidth of ≤0.5 GHz. The duration of each Type I burst is of the order of 100-300 ms. The total duration is greater than 11 minutes. The circular polarization 相似文献
45.
太阳物理学中的分形和混沌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对非线性科学的两个重要分支;分形和混沌在太阳物理学中的应用情况作了综述信要内容包括;太阳活动混沌性的揭示;对太阳活动混沌性的可能解释-太阳非线性发电机理论;一些太阳现象的分形描述;耀斑的自组织临界行为研究,最后给出了作者对这一领域工作前景的展望。 相似文献
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47.
On the DB gap of white dwarf evolution:effects of hydrogen mass fraction and convective overshooting
Jie Su Yan Li National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(3)
We investigate the spectral evolution of white dwarfs by considering the effects of hydrogen mass in the atmosphere and convective overshooting above the convection zone.Our numerical results show that white dwarfs with MH~10-16M⊙ show the DA spectral type between 46000■Teff■26000K and the DO or DB spectral type may appear on either side of this temperature range.White dwarfs with10-15M⊙ appear as DA stars until they cool to Teff~31000K;from then on they will evolve into DB white dwarfs as a result of conve... 相似文献
48.
The simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of the spotted G dwarf AP149 in the young open cluster α Persei are analyzed here.We reconstruct the observed light curves with a two-starspot model by means of a light curve modeling technique,and find that the active regions shift oppositely along longitude on a time scale of one day.Combining with the observational data obtained by other groups,we discuss the evolution of spotted regions in the photosphere,and find that its starspots evolve not ... 相似文献
49.
Bo Wang Zhan-Wen Han National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(3)
Type Ia supernovae(SNe Ia)play an important role in the study of cosmic evolution,especially in cosmology.There are several progenitor models for SNe Ia proposed in the past years.By considering the effect of accretion disk instability on the evolution of white dwarf(WD)binaries,we performed detailed binary evolution calculations for the WD+red-giant(RG)channel of SNe Ia,in which a carbon-oxygen WD accretes material from a RG star to increase its mass to the Chandrasekhar mass limit.According to these calcu... 相似文献
50.
Jarken Esimbek 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2010,10(2)
We collect 3249 OH maser sources from the literature published up to April 2007, and compile a new catalog of OH masers. We look for the exciting sources of these masers and their infrared properties from IRAS and MSX data, and make a statistical study. MSX sources associated with stellar 1612 MHz OH masers are located mainly above the blackbody line; this is caused by the dust absorption of stellar envelopes, especially in the MSX A band. The mid-IR sources associated with stellar OH masers are concentrate... 相似文献