首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   89篇
  免费   2篇
  国内免费   1篇
大气科学   3篇
地球物理   15篇
地质学   55篇
海洋学   4篇
天文学   6篇
综合类   6篇
自然地理   3篇
  2022年   1篇
  2019年   1篇
  2018年   5篇
  2017年   3篇
  2016年   4篇
  2015年   1篇
  2014年   5篇
  2013年   2篇
  2011年   6篇
  2010年   3篇
  2009年   5篇
  2008年   7篇
  2007年   5篇
  2006年   1篇
  2005年   1篇
  2004年   1篇
  2003年   8篇
  2002年   1篇
  2001年   1篇
  2000年   1篇
  1999年   2篇
  1997年   2篇
  1996年   1篇
  1995年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
  1993年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
  1990年   1篇
  1984年   2篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   1篇
  1976年   3篇
  1975年   1篇
  1972年   2篇
  1970年   1篇
  1969年   1篇
  1962年   1篇
  1957年   1篇
  1955年   1篇
排序方式: 共有92条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
71.
72.
Zusammenfassung Es wird über einjährige UKW-Ausbreitungsmessungen auf festen Meßstrecken im UKW-Rundfunkband berichtet. Im jährlichen Verlauf der Empfangsfeldstärken konnten im Mittel in den Monaten Juni und Dezember die niedrigsten Feldstärken festgestellt werden. Es zeigte sich ein Zusammenhang zwischen den Temperatursprüngen an Inversionen und den Feldstärken sowohl bei den Monatsmitteln als auch bei den Einzelwerten. Bei der Untersuchung des Korrelationskoeffizienten zwischen den Temperatursprüngen an Inversionen und den Feldstärken ließ sich eine Entfernungsabhängigkeit nachweisen. Auch die Amplitude des Tagesganges und die Schwankungen der Tagesmittelwerte zeigen eine eindeutige Entfernungsabhängigkeit mit Höchstwerten in 200 bis 300 km Entfernung. Mit einem Korrelationskoeffizienten von 0.49 wurde ein guter Zusammenhang zwischen den Feldstärken und dem Bodenluftdruck ermittelt. Da sich außerdem eine Abhängigkeit der Feldstärken von den Temperaturschwankungen der unteren Troposphärenschichten gezeigt hatte, wurde unter Heranziehung des Luftdruckverlaufes und der Temperaturänderungen der 700 mb-Fläche eine Erhöhung des Korrelationskoeffizienten bei Verwendung von Tageswerten auf 0.58 festgestellt. Neben der Abhängigkeit der Feldstärken von der jeweils herrschenden Luftmasse, von der Höhe der 700 mb-Fläche u.a. wurden die Feldstärkeerhöhungen bei Vergrößerung des vertikalen Temperatursprunges an Inversionen untersucht und in Diagrammen mitgeteilt. Die Feldstärkeabhängigkeit mit der Entfernung ergab eine Kurve, die für Entfernungen über 300 km etwas unterhalb der vom Meteorologischen Observatorium Kühlungsborn mitgeteilten Kurve lag und außerdem etwas höhere Werte zeigt als die auf der CCIR-Konferenz in Warschau 1956 neuen mitgeteilten amerikanischen Feldstärkekurven.
Summary The results of field-strength-measurements over some propagation paths in the frequency range from 88–100 Mc are presented. On the average the lowest field-strength could be observed in June and December. There was found a correlation between the temperature gradient at inversions and the field-strength when using the average values of field-strenght and the single values. The correlation coefficient between the field-strength and the temperature gradient at the inversions is a function of the length of the propagation path. In the same way the amplitude of the daily variation of field-strength depends on the length of the propagation path; the values being a maximum at a distance of 200 to 300 km. With a coefficient of 0.49 there was found a good correlation between the field-strength and the air pressure variation at ground level. As there also exists a correlation between the field-strength and the temperature variations in the lower part of the troposphere a better correlation coefficient of 0.58 was found when comparing the field-strength with the air pressure variation and the variation of the temperature at the 700 mb-level.There are given some diagrams of the field-strengt dependent upon the available air mass, the height of the 700 mb-level a.o. Some diagrams present the field-strength variation with varying temperature gradient on inversions.As to the field-strength variation with distance there was found a curve which for more than 300 Km is somewhat below this curve that was measured by the Meteorological Observatory Kühlungsborn. The curve showed somewhat higher values compared with one curve which wac published in a document of the USA presented at the CCIR Assembly in Warsaw in 1956.
  相似文献   
73.
The presence of large amounts of atacamite in oxide zones from ore deposits in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile requires saline solutions for its formation and hyperarid climate conditions for its preservation. We investigated the nature and origin of atacamite-forming solutions by means of coupling groundwater geochemical analyses with fluid inclusion data, high-resolution mineralogical observations, and chlorine-36 (36Cl) data in atacamite from the Mantos Blancos and Spence Cu deposits. In both deposits, the salinities of fluid inclusions in atacamite are comparable to those measured in saline groundwaters sampled from drill holes. The average salinity of fluid inclusions in atacamite for the Mantos Blancos and Spence deposits (~7–9 and 2–3 wt.% NaCleq, respectively) are strongly correlated to the salinities at which gypsum supersaturates from groundwaters in both deposits (total dissolved solids ~5–9 and 1–3 wt.% NaCleq, respectively). This correlation is confirmed by transmission electron microscopy observations of atacamite-bearing samples, revealing an intimate association between atacamite and gypsum that can be traced down to the nanometer scale. 36Cl data in atacamite provide new lines of evidence concerning the origin and age of the saline waters that formed atacamite in various stratabound and porphyry Cu deposits from the Atacama Desert. All atacamite samples show very low 36Cl-to-Cl ratios (11 × 10−15 to 28 × 10−15 at at−1), comparable to previously reported 36Cl-to-Cl ratios of deep formation waters and old groundwaters. In addition, 36Cl-to-Cl ratios in atacamite correlate with U and Th concentration in the host rocks but are independent from distance to the ocean. This trend supports an interpretation of the low 36Cl-to-Cl ratios in atacamite as representing subsurface production of fissiogenic 36Cl in secular equilibrium with the solutions involved in atacamite formation. Therefore, 36Cl in atacamite strongly suggest that the chlorine in saline waters related to atacamite formation is old (>1.5 Ma) but that atacamite formation occurred more recently (<1.5 Ma) than suggested in previous interpretations. Our data provide new constraints on the origin of atacamite in Cu deposits from the Atacama Desert and support the recent notion that the formation of atacamite in hyperarid climates such as the Atacama Desert is an ongoing process that has occurred intermittently since the onset of hyperaridity.  相似文献   
74.
The main semidiurnal (M2 and S2) and diurnal (K1 and O1) tidal constituents are simulated in the Persian Gulf (PG). The topography is discretized on a spherical grid with a resolution of 30 s in both latitude and longitude. It includes coastal areas prone to flooding. The model permits flooding of drying banks up to 5 m above mean sea level. At the open boundary, it is forced by 13 harmonic constituents extracted from a global tidal model. The model results are in good agreement with tide gauge observations. Co-tidal charts and flow extremes are presented for each tidal constituent. The co-tidal charts show two amphidromic points for semidiurnal and one for diurnal tidal constituents. Maximum amplitudes of sea level are obtained for the north-western part of the PG, where coastal flooding prevails in wide areas. Strong tidal currents occur in different parts of the PG for different types of constituents. Maximum velocities are found in shallow regions. Particularly, high amplitudes of elevations and high speed currents are founded in the canal between Qeshm Island and the mainland. Rectification of tides around Qeshm Island affects the propagation of tides in the PG as far as the coast of Saudi Arabia and the northern part of the PG.  相似文献   
75.
Rangelands occupy more than 80% of the agricultural land in Kyrgyzstan. At least 30% of Kyrgyz pasture areas are considered to be subject to vegetation and soil degradation. Since animal husbandry is the economic basis to sustain people’s livelihoods, rangeland degradation presents a threat for the majority of the population. We present for the first time an ecological assessment of different pasture types in a remote area of the Naryn Oblast, using vegetation and soils as indicators of rangeland conditions. We analysed the current degree of utilization (grazing pressure), the amount of biomass, soil samples, and vegetation data, using cluster analysis as well as ordination techniques. Winter pastures (kyshtoo) are characterized by higher pH values (average of 7.27) and lower organic matter contents (average of 12.83%) compared to summer pastures (dzailoo) with average pH values of 6.03 and average organic matter contents of 21.05%. Additionally, summer pastures show higher above-ground biomass, and higher species richness and diversity. Our results support the hypothesis that winter pastures, which are located near settlements, suffer from over-utilisation, while the more distant summer pastures are subjected to much lower grazing pressure.  相似文献   
76.
VIRGO: Experiment for helioseismology and solar irradiance monitoring   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The scientific objective of the VIRGO experiment (Variability of solar IRradiance and Gravity Oscillations) is to determine the characteristics of pressure and internal gravity oscillations by observing irradiance and radiance variations, to measure the solar total and spectral irradiance and to quantify their variability over periods of days to the duration of the mission. With these data helioseismological methods can be used to probe the solar interior. Certain characteristics of convection and its interaction with magnetic fields, related to, for example, activity, will be studied from the results of the irradiance monitoring and from the comparison of amplitudes and phases of the oscillations as manifest in brightness from VIRGO, in velocity from GOLF, and in both velocity and continuum intensity from SOI/MDI. The VIRGO experiment contains two different active-cavity radiometers for monitoring the solar constant, two three-channel sunphotometers (SPM) for the measurement of the spectral irradiance at 402, 500 and 862 nm, and a low-resolution imager (LOI) with 12 pixels, for the measurement of the radiance distribution over the solar disk at 500 um. In this paper the scientific objectives of VIRGO are presented, the instruments and the data acquisition and control system are described in detail, and their measured performance is given.died 13 October 1994  相似文献   
77.
78.
Udo Dreiser 《GeoJournal》1994,32(1):55-60
The results of the research at the Sudan Red Sea coast, which is part of the GTZ project Integrated Biological Control of Grasshoppers and Locusts will be presented. For detecting desert locust biotopes multitemporal Landsat Thematic Mapper data and ground truth information are analyzed. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) shows the areas covered with vegetation. These areas are masked and then classified with the maximum likelihood classifier. Rectification and ground truthing are carried out by means of a GPS (Global Positioning System). The results of the multitemporal classification are merged with an enhanced satellite scene. The final map shows the potential desert locust biotopes. The current desert locust breeding area can be demarcated by combining the classification results with up-to-date data from monitoring satellites, such as Meteosat and NOAA. Further research is carried out in Mali and Mauritania.  相似文献   
79.
At a global scale, tree growth in alpine treeline ecotones is limited by low temperatures. At a local scale, however, tree growth at its upper limit depends on multiple interactions of influencing factors and mechanisms. The aim of our research was to understand local scale effects of soil properties and nutrient cycling on tree growth limitation, and their interactions with other abiotic and biotic factors in a near-natural Himalayan treeline ecotone. Soil samples of different soil horizons, litter, decomposition layers, and foliage samples of standing biomass were collected in four altitudinal zones along three slopes, and were analysed for exchangeable cations and nutrient concentrations, respectively. Additionally, soil and air temperature, soil moisture, precipitation, and tree physiognomy patterns were evaluated. Both soil nutrients and foliar macronutrient concentrations of nitrogen (N), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), and foliar phosphorus (P) decrease significantly with elevation. Foliar manganese (Mn) concentrations, by contrast, are extraordinarily high at high elevation sites. Potential constraining factors on tree growth were identified using multivariate statistical approaches. We propose that tree growth, treeline position and vegetation composition are affected by nutrient limitation, which in turn, is governed by low soil temperatures and influenced by soil moisture conditions.  相似文献   
80.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号