民宿集聚区选址评价指标体系及应用（英文）     

龙飞  刘家明  虞虎  朱鹤  张书颖 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,(3)

民宿集聚区的选址与资源环境和人文社会环境具有紧密联系。本研究运用层次分析法和专家咨询法,构建了包括经济环境因素、旅游业发展因素、地理环境因素、配套设施和经营条件5个要素评价层、20个评价指标、35个评价因子构成的民宿集聚区选址评价指标体系,并以杭州白乐桥和北京延庆千家店镇民宿集聚区为例,对选址评价指标进行验证和应用。分析结果表明,影响民宿集聚区选址的主要因素是经济环境因素(0.4396)、旅游业发展情况(0.3039)和地理环境因素(0.1405),配套设施情况(0.0545)、经营条件(0.0615)的影响较小。选择的白乐桥和千家店民宿集聚区两个案例区综合评价得分分别为92.644和88.734,均属于比较合理的民宿选址。本文研究有利于促进对民宿集聚区选址的认识,为民宿集聚区选址开发和建设提供可借鉴的思路。  相似文献   

2015年台风“彩虹”过境后下山冷急流引起的南海北部海域异常海面降温   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

石雨鑫  谢玲玲  郑全安  张书文  李明明  李君益 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(5):62-75

This study deals with a unusual cooling event after Typhoon Mujigea passed over the northern South China Sea(SCS) in October 2015. We analyze the satellite sea surface temperature(SST) time series from October 3 to 18,2015 and find that the cooling process in the coastal ocean had two different stages. The first stage occurred immediately after typhoon passage on October 3, and reached a maximum SST drop of –2℃ on October 7 as the usual cold wake after typhoon. The second stage or the unusual extended cooling event occurred after 7d of the typhoon passage, and lasted for 5d from October 10 to 15. The maximum SST cooling was –4℃ and occurred after 12d of typhoon passage. The mechanism analysis results indicate that after landing and moving northwestward to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau(YGP), Typhoon Mujigea(2015) met the westerly wind front on October 5. The lowpressure and positive-vorticity disturbances to the front triggered meridional air flow and low-pressure trough,thus induced a katabatic cold jet downward from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) passing through the YGP to the northwestern SCS. The second cooling reached the maximum SST drop 4d later after the maximum air temperature drop of –9℃ on October 11. The simultaneous air temperature and SST observations at three coastal stations reveal that it is this katabatic cold jet intrusion to lead the unusual SST cooling event.  相似文献   

遥感影像并行处理的数据划分及其路径优化算法     

方雷  姚申君  包航成  康俊峰  刘婷 《测绘学报》2019,48(5):572-582

研究了一种基于数据划分的遥感影像并行处理的路径优化算法,用于解决将并行技术应用于海量遥感影像分布式存储和处理领域时其处理模型所具有的多路可达性所引起的路径动态、最优选择问题。在栅格数据可分解性分析及并行模型数据态、元素、相对信息量和映射等8个基本定义和6个性质的基础上,给出并行处理一般数学模型。以该模型为基础获得在一般并行处理情况下,以平均计算代价变量的比值作为控制横向并行与纵向并行选择方式的标志,并进一步给出四叉树索引并行生成、基于四叉树的目标检测并行处理等具体示例。最后,通过试验验证了算法的有效性,分析了算法的特点及影响因素。  相似文献   

内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原古冰缘遗迹科学考察研究进展     

何瑞霞  金会军  蒋观利  张泽  陈雪梅  Raul David SERBAN  Mihaela SERBAN  Jef VANDENBERGHE  Valentin V.SPEKTOR  Hugh M.FRENCH 《冰川冻土》2021,43(1):263-273

冰缘遗迹(特别是冷生楔形构造及融冻褶皱)是重建古气候及第四纪晚期多年冻土环境的重要证据.内蒙古鄂尔多斯高原是我国北方地区冰缘现象最为发育的地区之一.为准确了解鄂尔多斯高原冰缘遗迹类型及其分布特征、区域冻土演化历史等,中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院和荷兰自由大学共同组成科研小组,于2018年5—6月组织了"鄂尔多斯高原...  相似文献   

Challenges in the Detection and Attribution of Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Trends Since 1850     

Ronan Connolly  Willie Soon  Michael Connolly  Sallie Baliunas  Johan Berglund  C. J. Butler  Rodolfo Gustavo Cionco  Ana G. Elias  Valery M. Fedorov  Hermann Harde  Gregory W. Henry  Douglas V. Hoyt  Ole Humlum  David R. Legates  Nicola Scafetta  Jan-Erik Solheim  László Szarka  Víctor M. Velasco Herrera  Hong Yan  Weijia Zhang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2023,(10):369-388

Since 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has heavily relied on the comparison between global climate model hindcasts and global surface temperature(ST) estimates for concluding that post-1950s global warming is mostly human-caused. In Connolly et al., we cautioned that this approach to the detection and attribution of climate change was highly dependent on the choice of Total Solar Irradiance(TSI) and ST data sets.We compiled 16 TSI and five ST data sets and found by alter...  相似文献   

Validation of Foreground Emission Model using GALEX Medium Observations     

Nimmi Narayanan  Shivashankar S.Menon  N.V.Sujatha 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2023,(6):230-239

The study of diffuse ultraviolet(UV) background radiation is vital in the investigation of stellar and galactic evolution. Space-based UV observations are comprised of both foreground and background radiations. The foreground emission in an observation is a result of solar contamination in the direction of observation. In our previous work, we modeled airglow(one of the major constituents of the foreground emission) as a function of10.7 cm Solar Flux and Sun Angle with great accuracy using GALEX...  相似文献   

国土资源系统纪检监察工作应当处理好的几个关系     

郭秀宏  易学成 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2006,3(6):9-12

国土资源系统的纪检监察工作是党的纪检监察工作在国土资源部门的延伸,是党的整体工作的组成部分,系统的各级纪检监察机构,每个纪检监察干部究竟应该如何思考在本级、本岗位上贯彻落实科学发展观,服务于党执政兴国第一要务呢？通过调研和认真思考,我们认为,当前和今后一个时期,应当从处理好以下五个关系入手,把系统的纪检监察工作与贯彻落实科学发展观的总要求紧密结合起来,才能使纪检监察工作根植于科学发展观中。  相似文献   

Lead contamination of small cetaceans in European waters--the use of stable isotopes for identifying the sources of lead exposure     

Caurant F  Aubail A  Lahaye V  Van Canneyt O  Rogan E  López A  Addink M  Churlaud C  Robert M  Bustamante P 《Marine environmental research》2006,62(2):131-148

Lead concentrations and isotopic composition have been measured in bone and teeth of small cetaceans belonging to three species (Delphinus delphis, Phocoena phocoena and Stenella coeruleoalba), to evaluate the toxicological risk and to determine sources of lead in the European waters. Lead concentrations, far lower than threshold value inducing toxic effects in human, were higher in teeth than in bones, but highly correlated between the two tissues (r=0.92, p<0.001). Large variations of 206Pb/207Pb values in bone tissue showed that cetaceans must be submitted to various atmospheric influences. No geographical differences appeared which is consistent with studies on their distribution indicating seasonal movements between Brittany waters and the Bay of Biscay. The negative correlation between 206Pb/207Pb ratios and age of the individuals reflected the decrease in the production of alkyl lead in Europe, i.e., the increasing use of unleaded gasoline.  相似文献   

Does sediment grain size affect diatom grazing by harpacticoid copepods?     

De Troch M  Houthoofd L  Chepurnov V  Vanreusel A 《Marine environmental research》2006,61(3):265-277

Estuarine soft sediments support a diverse group of eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms though the role of the sediment per se for the functioning of these organisms remains largely unknown. The present study aimed to test the effect of sediment grain size on the grazing activities of harpacticoid copepods. In controlled experiments, two common intertidal harpacticoid species (Paramphiascella fulvofasciata and Nitokra spinipes) were each offered a mix of two benthic diatom species (Navicula phyllepta and Seminavis robusta) in different sedimentary conditions. Several microcosms were created using a variety of sediment types, including fine silt (<63 microm), coarser grained sands (125-250, 250-450, 100-300 microm), artificial 'sediments' of glass beads (250-500, 2000 microm) and even the absence of sediment was tested. The diatoms were enriched in the stable carbon (13)C to facilitate tracing in the harpacticoids. Both copepod species were able to graze on the diatoms with highest uptake when sediment was absent. In contrast, both harpacticoid species showed no uptake in silty conditions. In general, grazing was favoured when mean sediment grain size increased. The strong negative effect of fine grains on the grazer's efficiency can be explained by the resulting differences in the structure (and accessibility) of the diatom biofilm on the one hand and the mobility of the grazer on the other hand. In view of the subtle equilibrium between primary producers and grazers, these results might have important implications for the effect of siltation of tidal flats due to, e.g., human activities.  相似文献   

云下遥感地表温度重构方法研究     

周芳成  唐世浩  韩秀珍  宋小宁  曹广真 《国土资源遥感》2021,(1):78-85

地表温度是研究地-气之间水热平衡的重要参数,对地表温度的全天候获取具有重要意义.热红外遥感可以获得较高分辨率空间全覆盖的地表温度产品,但是有云地区数据缺失问题制约了地表温度遥感产品的全天候应用.文章发展了2种对云下缺失的地表温度进行重构的方法,方法1是借助地表温度同化数据集发展了一种时空匹配的数据融合方法,方法2是将当...  相似文献