首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   81466篇
  免费   1036篇
  国内免费   498篇
测绘学   1887篇
大气科学   5235篇
地球物理   15566篇
地质学   29152篇
海洋学   7283篇
天文学   19540篇
综合类   195篇
自然地理   4142篇
  2022年   586篇
  2021年   909篇
  2020年   1027篇
  2019年   1089篇
  2018年   2343篇
  2017年   2196篇
  2016年   2521篇
  2015年   1215篇
  2014年   2375篇
  2013年   4228篇
  2012年   2562篇
  2011年   3224篇
  2010年   3040篇
  2009年   3672篇
  2008年   3332篇
  2007年   3539篇
  2006年   3222篇
  2005年   2287篇
  2004年   2168篇
  2003年   2086篇
  2002年   1970篇
  2001年   1877篇
  2000年   1690篇
  1999年   1443篇
  1998年   1398篇
  1997年   1453篇
  1996年   1135篇
  1995年   1127篇
  1994年   1069篇
  1993年   968篇
  1992年   945篇
  1991年   927篇
  1990年   1057篇
  1989年   898篇
  1988年   871篇
  1987年   959篇
  1986年   783篇
  1985年   1073篇
  1984年   1208篇
  1983年   1146篇
  1982年   1077篇
  1981年   1024篇
  1980年   939篇
  1979年   871篇
  1978年   896篇
  1977年   800篇
  1976年   750篇
  1975年   674篇
  1974年   735篇
  1973年   756篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
It has been shown that at certain frequencies the acoustic backscatter from elastic targets exhibits certain resonance behavior which closely relates to the physical properties of the target such as dimension, thickness, and composition. The purpose of this paper is to develop an automated approach for identifying the presence of resonance in the acoustic backscatter from an unknown underwater target by isolating the resonance part from the specular contribution. An adaptive transversal filter structure is used to estimate the specular part of the backscatter and consequently the error signal would provide an estimate of the resonance part. An important aspect of this scheme lies in the fact that it does not require an underlying model for the elastic return. The adaptation rule is based upon fast recursive least squares (RLS) learning. The approach taken in this paper is general in the sense that it can be applied to targets of unknown geometry and thickness and, further, does not require any a priori information about the target and/or the environment. Test results on acoustic data are presented which indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach  相似文献   
24.
25.
Book reviews     
Howard  R. F.  van den Oord  G. H. J.  Švestka  Z. 《Solar physics》1996,169(1):225-227
  相似文献   
26.
27.
28.
The supply rates of Na and K to the atmosphere of Mercury by processes acting on the extreme surface—thermal vaporization, photon-stimulated desorption (PSD), and ion-sputtering—are limited by the rates at which atoms can be supplied to the extreme surface by diffusion from inside the regolith grains. Supply rates to the atmosphere are further regulated by ion retention and by gardening rates that supply new grains to the surface. We consider the limits on supply of sodium and potassium atoms to the atmosphere, and rates of photoion recycling to the surface. Thermal vaporization rates are severely limited by the ability of atoms to diffuse to the surface of the grain. Therefore, the diffusion-limited thermal vaporization rates on Mercury's surface are comparable to or less than the PSD rates. Ion sputtering is primarily due to highly ionized heavy ions, even though they represent a small fraction of the solar wind. We have shown that up to 60% of the Na photoions are deposited on the surface of Mercury. Ion recycling to the surface can have a long-term effect on the regolith abundance if an average recycling pattern persists such that more ions return to a particular area than are launched there. It is unknown whether the formation of latitude bands of >100% ion retention persist on average despite a rapidly changing magnetosphere. The total exospheric column of sodium observed at Mercury between 1997 to 2003 varied by a factor of 2-3 from perihelion to aphelion.  相似文献   
29.
The discovery of X-ray binary systems in the 1960's opened up stellar evolution theory by revealing further endpoints in addition to white dwarfs. This review summarises recent progress in studies of stellar-evolutionary processes that lead to X-ray binaries themselves, the mass transfer rates that power them, and the accretion processes which convert this into electromagnetic radiation. Particular attention is paid to the topics of mass transfer fluctuations and of the accretion by magnetic compact stars.  相似文献   
30.
The main properties of the first- and second-order moments of polarized hydrogen lines, forming in the presence of stationary electric and magnetic fields, are reviewed. The analytical results presented here apply directly to the case of optically-thin emission lines in the LTE regime. Some applications of such results to electric- and magnetic-field diagnostics in (solar) plasmas are then briefly considered.On leave from the Dipartimento di Astronomia e Scienza dello Spazio, Università di Firenze, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号