Drawdown and stream depletion produced by pumping in the vicinity of a partially penetrating stream   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Butler JJ  Zlotnik VA  Tsou MS 《Ground water》2001,39(5):651-659

Commonly used analytical approaches for estimation of pumping-induced drawdown and stream depletion are based on a series of idealistic assumptions about the stream-aquifer system. A new solution has been developed for estimation of drawdown and stream depletion under conditions that are more representative of those in natural systems (finite width stream of shallow penetration adjoining an aquifer of limited lateral extent). This solution shows that the conventional assumption of a fully penetrating stream will lead to a significant overestimation of stream depletion (> 100%) in many practical applications. The degree of overestimation will depend on the value of the stream leakance parameter and the distance from the pumping well to the stream. Although leakance will increase with stream width, a very wide stream will not necessarily be well represented by a model of a fully penetrating stream. The impact of lateral boundaries depends upon the distance from the pumping well to the stream and the stream leakance parameter. In most cases, aquifer width must be on the order of hundreds of stream widths before the assumption of a laterally infinite aquifer is appropriate for stream-depletion calculations. An important assumption underlying this solution is that stream-channel penetration is negligible relative to aquifer thickness. However, an approximate extension to the case of nonnegligible penetration provides reasonable results for the range of relative penetrations found in most natural systems (up to 85%). Since this solution allows consideration of a much wider range of conditions than existing analytical approaches, it could prove to be a valuable new tool for water management design and water rights adjudication purposes.  相似文献   

Multilayer analytic element modeling of radial collector wells   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bakker M  Kelson VA  Luther KH 《Ground water》2005,43(6):926-934

A new multilayer approach is presented for the modeling of ground water flow to radial collector wells. The approach allows for the inclusion of all aspects of the unique boundary condition along the lateral arms of a collector well, including skin effect and internal friction losses due to flow in the arms. The hydraulic conductivity may differ between horizontal layers within the aquifer, and vertical anisotropy can be taken into account. The approach is based on the multilayer analytic element method, such that regional flow and local three-dimensional detail may be simulated simultaneously and accurately within one regional model. Horizontal flow inside a layer is computed analytically, while vertical flow is approximated with a standard finite-difference scheme. Results obtained with the proposed approach compare well to results obtained with three-dimensional analytic element solutions for flow in unconfined aquifers. The presented approach may be applied to predict the yield of a collector well in a regional setting and to compute the origin and residence time, and thus the quality, of water pumped by the collector well. As an example, the addition of three lateral arms to a collector well that already has three laterals is investigated. The new arms are added at an elevation of 2 m above the existing laterals. The yield increase of the collector well is computed as a function of the lengths of the three new arms.  相似文献   

桂北元宝山宝坛地区约825Ma镁铁-超镁铁岩的地球化学及其地质意义   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

葛文春  李献华  梁细荣  王汝成  李正祥  周汉文 《地球化学》2001,30(2):123-130

镁铁－超镁铁岩的岩石学和地球化学特征表明，元宝山超镁铁岩中橄榄石的Fo为78－83，岩石具有明显的包橄结构，具有LREE亏损，低Th/Nb和La/Nb比值以及高（t)值（约＋5），是来源于亏损地幔低程度部分熔融的岩浆堆晶的产物；宝坛地区镁铁－超镁铁岩富集LREE，具有高的Th/Nb,La/Nb比值和低的（t)值（－0．45－7．01），是镁铁质岩浆上升，结晶过程中与地壳物质混染（AFC）的结果，超镁铁岩与澳大利亚Garidner岩脉群具有相似的不相容元素分布型式和Nd(t) 值，是导致新元古代Rodinia超大陆裂解的地幔柱熔融的产物。  相似文献   

川西南关刀山岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、元素和Nd同位素地球化学——岩石成因与构造意义   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14  

李献华  李正祥  周汉文  刘颖  梁细荣  李武显 《中国科学D辑》2002,32(Z1):60-60

对川西南盐边关刀山岩体进行了系统的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄和元素-Nd同位素地球化学研究,结果表明该岩体是典型的Ⅰ型花岗岩,形成年龄为(857±13)Ma是由前存年轻(中元古代末-新元古代初)岛弧低钾拉斑玄武质岩石部分熔融形成的板内非造山岩浆活动产物.关刀山岩体很可能是Rodinia超级大陆下860～750 Ma超级地幔柱最早的岩浆活动记录.  相似文献   

冰川作用和大陆裂谷作用：以澳大利亚南部晚元古代...     

Gost.  VA 杨玉卿 《地质科学译丛》1991,8(1):100-100

  相似文献   

地球早前寒武纪历史中岩浆作用的主要模式单向旋回演化趋势     

Rudn.  VA 李霞 《世界地质》1991,10(1):4-5

火山的及花岗质地体的岩石化学数据为单向旋回演化模式的本质提供了线索。前寒武纪地球岩浆作用的演化和已被接受的地质模式并对应。三个完整的火山旋回在Vitim-  相似文献   

皖中管店岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学与地球化学：岩石成因和动力学意义   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

资锋  王强  唐功建  宋彪  谢烈文  杨岳衡  梁细荣  涂湘林  刘颖 《地球化学》2008,37(5)

管店岩体位于扬子地块东部,沿郯庐断裂带南段主断裂带侵位,其岩石组成为石英二长岩和二长岩.精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年给出岩体的形成时代为(131.5±1.6)Ma.该岩体为一中酸性侵入体(SiO254.84%～67.83%),属于高钾钙碱性系列,并具有与埃达克(质)岩类似的地球化学特征,如高Al2O3(14.12%-15.14%)、Sr(612～976 μg/g)含量及Sr/Y(31～77)、La/Yb(18-42)比值,但低Y(8.20-21.4 μg/g)和Yb(0.90～1.70 μg/g)含量,无明显Eu异常至Eu正异常.管店侵入岩的"Sr/86Sr初始比值为0.7058-0.7061,εNa(t)为-17.03--15.11,锆石的ghr(t)(-26.3-22.6)较低但相对均匀,说明其不可能由俯冲洋壳熔融形成.管店埃达克(质)侵入岩具有较高的Mgo(2.21%-6.75%)含量和Mg(56-62)值及相容元素(Cr 85.4-356μg/g,Ni40.8～144μg/g)含量.管店侵入岩可能由拆沉下地壳熔融形成,岩浆在上升过程中与地幔橄榄岩发生了反应.早白垩纪郯庐断裂带的活动、扬子地块东部在扬子.华北两块体碰撞后的地壳拆离作用可能导致增厚下地壳的拆沉与埃达克质岩浆活动.  相似文献   

华南820～810 Ma大陆溢流玄武岩省的识别——来自碧口群玄武岩的证据     

王选策  李献华  李武显  李正祥  刘颖  杨月衡  梁细荣  涂湘林 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(Z1)

大陆溢流玄武岩省(CFBs)是一种典型的大火成岩省(LIPs),代表活动周期短、喷发速率高的岩浆事件,通常由异常高温地幔部分熔融所致;一般认为它与大陆的生长、裂解以及超大陆的循环有内在的成因联系[1].古大陆溢流玄武岩省的识别对于超级大陆重建意义重大.一些学者认为地幔柱或超级地幔柱活动是导致Rodinia超大陆裂解的主要原因之一.  相似文献   

Tookoonooka, a large buried early Cretaceous impact structure in the Eromanga Basin of southwestern Queensland, Australia     

Gostin VA  Therriault AM 《Meteoritics & planetary science》1997,32(4):593-599

Abstract— The ～66 km wide Tookoonooka impact structure (27°07′S, 142°50′E) was first recognised, from seismic profiles, as a circular structure consisting of a concentric arrangement of anticlines and synclines, which surround a complex central dome, ～22 km wide. A gravity low and a central magnetic high characterize the structure. Now buried by up to 900 m of Cretaceous and Tertiary clastic sediments, the Tookoonooka structure was formed ～128 Ma ago, during deposition of the paralic Cadna-owie Formation. Thin sections from a centrally located exploration well reveal an impact melt breccia, composed of local Ordovician quartz-mica schist bedrock. Detailed study of planar deformation features (PDFs) in quartz grains from this breccia show 64 lamellae sets in 25 grains. Most of the PDF measurements correspond to ζ {112～2} andr/z {101～1}/ {011～1} crystallographic indices, with five other orientations also measured. This distribution of PDFs corresponds to that found in quartz from impact structures in porous sedimentary rock targets, thus confirming an impact origin for Tookoonooka.  相似文献   

利用MC-ICPMS精确测定143Nd/144Nd和Sm/Nd比值   总被引：43，自引：14，他引：43  

梁细荣  韦刚健  李献华  刘颖 《地球化学》2003,32(1):91-96

多收集器等离子体质谱(MCICPMS)用于分析SmNd同位素时,质量分馏系数(β)与同位素的质量数呈线性关系.可以采用两种方法进行质量分馏校正:双分馏系数内部校正法(DFIC)和单分馏系数外部校正法(SFEC).采用DFIC法,对国际标样ShinEtsuJNdi1和实验室标样NdGIG进行了为期五个月的143Nd/144Nd比值测量统计,结果分别为0.512120±0.000012(2σSD)、0.511532±0.000013(2σSD).采用SFEC法,对NdGIG标样的测量统计结果为0.511525±0.000015(2σSD).两种方法的测量结果在分析误差范围内与其推荐值或TIMS测量值完全一致.对加Ce和Sm的NdGIG混合溶液分别进行了Ce和Sm对143Nd/144Nd比值分析的干扰校正研究和Sm/Nd比值测量,结果显示,143Nd/144Nd比值分别与Ce/Nd、Sm/Nd测量值呈线性关系,Sm/Nd测量值与其质量比值亦呈很好的线性关系.这表明利用MCICPMS可以快速精确地测定存在Ce、Sm干扰的样品的143Nd/144Nd比值,同时可获得精确的Sm/Nd比值,而无需加入稀释剂.这就使直接测定地质样品的SmNd等时线年龄成为可能.  相似文献