台湾海峡表层沉积物中重矿物特征及其物质来源   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

陈华胃 《台湾海峡》1993,12(2):136-144

台湾海峡重矿物平均分布0.95%,其分布由西岸向东岸递减;由北部经台湾浅滩朝粤东方向缓慢递减。碎屑矿物46种,以角闪石、绿帘石、磁铁矿、钛铁矿、褐铁矿和片状矿物为主,它们占重矿物含量的67%。据主要重矿物含量将海峡分成8个矿物组合区。碎屑矿物来自海峡两岸基岩,通过河流搬运入海,有部分片状矿物为海峡以北的物质随浙闽沿岸流进入海峡而沉积。其海绿石是台湾西岸、澎湖岛第三系或第四系含海绿石岩层剥蚀后搬运入海沉积而成的。台湾浅滩的残留沉积物为晚更新世低海面时期的河口滨海相沉积物。由于处在开放的海洋环境,至今没有接受现代沉积。残留沉积物中的磁铁矿、钛铁矿、锆石等重矿物相对富集,含量高于近源海域,有可能赋存浅海砂矿。  相似文献   

酸性矽卡岩相和矽卡岩型多金属白钨矿床的含矿性     

博罗.  VM 沉志海 《江苏地质科技情报》1990,(1):14-16

  相似文献   

南极东部毛德皇后地Schirmacher山区与区域褶皱作用及混合岩化作用相伴出现的高温糜棱岩     

Sengupta  S  陈华 《世界地质》1991,(1)

Schirmacher山区的前寒武纪基底岩石位于南纬70°44′33″～70°46′30″和东径11°22′04″～11°54′00″,岩石表现出几个阶段的褶皱作用、剪切带的发育以及两期截然不同的变质-混合岩化事件。区内的岩石经受了初期阶段的麻粒岩相变质作用及紧随其后的紫苏花岗岩化。非常粗粒的含紫苏辉石、石榴石的伟晶岩呈平行条带状侵入,并使岩石转变成为混合岩。这一事件之后为角闪岩相退化变质作用与区域花岗岩化,形成了区内的主体长英片麻岩。某些变斑晶具有紧闭微褶的Si,它主要由针状矽线石包体反映出来。这些早期微褶  相似文献   

叶片岩—一种补充叶片状变质岩结构分类的有用术语     

Asht.  KE  陈华 《国土资源信息化》1991,(17):1-3

  相似文献   

1990年矿物学研究进展     

霍索.  FC  陈华 《国土资源信息化》1991,(24):13-14

  相似文献   

Ocean storage of nuclear wastes? Experiences from the Russian Arctic     

Champ MA  Gomez LS  Makeyev VM  Brooks JM  Palmer HD  Betz F 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,43(1-6):1-7

An international demonstration (RD&D) project for ocean storage of radioactive wastes should be proposed, to study the feasibility of the concept of ocean storage of nuclear waste. This international project should utilize the scientific, engineering and technical capabilities of selected universities, oceanographic institutions, NGOs and industries. This project would need to be an independent (non-governmental) study, utilizing the capabilities of selected universities, oceanographic institutions, environmental NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) and industries. Scientists and engineers first need to conduct an engineering, environmental, and economic feasibility study of the concept. The goal of the project would be to determine if ocean-based storage reduced the risks to the environment and public health to a greater degree than land-based storage. This would require comparing the risks and factors involved and making the data and information available to anyone, anywhere, anytime on the internet. The mere presence of an investigation of the ocean storage option could facilitate scientific and engineering competition between the two options, could subsequently reduce environmental and public risks and provide better protection and cost benefits in the system utilized. One of the primary concerns of the scientific community would be related to the sensitivity and precision of the monitoring of individaul containers on the ocean bottom. An advantage of the land-based option is that if there is a release, its presence could be detected at very low levels and be contained in the storage facility. On the ocean bottom, a release from a container might not be easily detected due to dispersion. Therefore the containment system would have to be a system within a system with monitoring between the two providing greater protection. Ocean storage may have greater technical and political hurdles than land-based options, but it may provide greater protection over time, because it negates the threat of terrorism, it therefore merit further study. In the future if the use of nuclear energy and nuclear wastes increases, the global society could benefit from this international project, because it could reduce environmental and public health risks and promote energy independence.  相似文献   

北京怀柔地区上新世-更新世地层          下载免费PDF全文

李龙吟  陈华慧  温长顺  常英 《第四纪研究》1993,13(1):66-74

本文运用岩石地层学、年代学、古地磁学、孢粉学、生物学和矿物学等综合分析方法对HR88-1钻孔资料进行了详细研究,确立了北京怀柔地区晚新生代地层层序,并阐明了自上新世晚期至更新世末期不同阶段的沉积物类型和地质演化史。  相似文献   

Semiconvection and Overshooting: Schwarzschild and Ledoux Criteria Revisited     

Canuto VM 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,534(1):L113-L115

  相似文献   

水文网络模型在分布式流域水文模拟中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

熊立华  郭生练  陈华  林凯荣  程进强 《水文》2007,27(2):26-29

水文网络模型是地理信息系统对流域实际河网水系的一种规范化描述,它采用拓扑关系来确定流域水流的空间聚合与分散。准确地描述水文网络对成功模拟流域水流的空间分布起着至关重要的作用。水文网络数据模型的关键在于如何表达水文网络的构成要素,以及如何建立要素间的拓扑关系。本文重点阐述了水文网络模型在分布式流域水文模拟中的应用。实例研究证明,采用水文网络模型来表达流域河网水系结构有助于准确地模拟流域上水流的空间与时间分布。  相似文献   

贵州猫场铝土矿成矿环境分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈华  邓超 《贵州地质》2010,27(3):198-201

黔中隆起后的碳酸盐岩及粘土岩类在长期物理、化学作用下,首先形成红粘土;红粘土进一步风化,而后分解成Al、Fe的氧化物、氢氧化物,在溶坑和溶蚀凹地内初步富集成零星分散的致密状和土状喀斯特型铝土矿,因地形改变再度进入分解破碎,为猫场最终铝土矿的形成提供物质来源—铝土矿碎屑。这些铝土矿碎屑和Al、Fe的氧化物、氢氧化物被地表和地下水以不同形式搬运到猫场十溶蚀湖中,按碎屑、化学、生物沉积规律形成猫场古溶蚀湖沉积铝土矿床。  相似文献