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81.
82.
New paleontological evidence on time determination of the east part of the Eastern Kunlun Mélange and its tectonic significance 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
ZHANG Kexin LIN Qixiang ZHU Yunhai YIN Hongfu LUO Mansheng CHEN Nengsong & WANG Guocan Faculty of Earth Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,(10)
The area studied is located in the middle ofQinghai Province, at the south end of Qaidam Basinand the eastern part of the Eastern Kunlun Mountainsin Dulan County, Haixi Prefecture and Madoi County,Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Prov-ince (fig. 1). The area is situated tectonically in theeast of the Eastern Kunlun Mountains at the junctionof the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt with the WesternQingling which is also the junction of the QaidamPlate with the South China Plat… 相似文献
83.
研究了卤水-白云石法氧化镁产品中降低锰含量的工艺条件,通过白云石加硝酸钾煅烧或氢氧化镁沉淀中加PAN络合、氯仿萃取的方法降低氧化镁中锰含量。该工艺操作较简便、氧化镁中含量降至0.007%以下,氧化镁纯度达98%以上,取得满意结果。 相似文献
84.
An Wang Jacqueline A. Smith Guocan Wang Kexin Zhang Shuyuan Xiang Demin Liu 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(4):532-543
The Kunlun Range, a reactivated orogenic belt, constitutes the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The extreme relief and major landforms of the Kunlun Range are a product of late Cenozoic tectonics and erosion. However, well-developed late Quaternary terraces that occur along the northern slope of the Kunlun Range probably resulted from climatic change rather than surface uplift. The terrace sequences formed in thick Quaternary valley fills and have total incision depths of 50–60 m. Optically stimulated luminescence dating was employed to place time controls on the valley fills and associated terraces. Dating results suggest that periods of significant aggradation were synchronous between different rivers and correspond to the last glacial stage. The abrupt change from aggradation to incision occurred between 21.9 ± 2.7 and 16 ± 2.2 ka, coincident with the last glacial–interglacial transition. Additional terraces developed during the late glacial period and early to middle Holocene. Based on a broader set of chronological data in northern Tibet, at least four regional incision periods can be recognized. Chronological data, terrace elevation profiles, and climate proxy records suggest that these terracing periods were triggered by cool and/or wet climatic conditions. A geometric survey of the riverbed longitudinal profile suggests that surface uplift serves as a potential dynamic forcing for long-term incision. A model is proposed for terrace formation as a response to climatic perturbation in an uplifted mountain range. 相似文献
85.
Topography, as a net result of the dynamic interaction between endogenesis and exogenesis, holds immense information on tectonic uplift, surface erosion and thus mountain building. The eastern Kunlun (昆仑) orogen, which experienced significant Late Neogene tectonic uplift and is located in an arid environment, is advantageous for morphotectonlc analysis based on well-preserved tectonic landforms. The digital elevation model (DEM) analysis was carried out for the central segment of the eastern Kunlun orogen based on shuttle radar topography mission (SRTM) data. River longitudinal profile analysis indicates that major rivers across the orogen are characterized by high river gradient indexes and intensive tectonic uplift. Differential uplift was also identified in swath-topography analysis in the studied area, which can be divided into three major tectonic-geomorphic units by orogenicstrike-parallel faults. It is indicated that the most active region is located to the south of the Xidatan (西大滩) fault with significant differential uplift. Another identified fault with differential uplift is the Middle Kuninn fault; however, the timing of which is suggested to be much older than that of the Xidatan fault. These analyses are eoneordantly supported by both field survey and studies of thermochronology, which in turn indicates that the DEM analysis bears great potential in morphotectonic analysis. 相似文献
86.
87.
Multi-stage uplift of the Tibetan Plateau during the Cenozoic implies a complex geodynamic process.In this paper,we review main geodynamic models for the uplift of the plateau,and,in particular,analyze the spatio-temporal framework of the Cenozoic deformation structures,which are closely related to the deep geodynamic mechanism for the plateau uplift.From this perspective,significant change of the deformation regime over the Tibetan Plateau occurred by the middle-late Miocene,while thrust and thrust-folding system under NS compression was succeded by extension or stress-relaxation.Meanwhile,a series of large-scale strike-slip faults commenced or was kinemtically reversed.Based on a systematic synthesis of the structure deformation,magmatism,geomorphological process and geophysical exploration,we propose a periodical model of alternating crustal compression and extension for episodic uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. 相似文献
88.
Emplacement Mechanism of the Akebasitao Pluton: Implications for Regional Tectonic Evolution of West Junggar, NW China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHANG Pan WANG Guocan LI Yongtao ZHANG Shengye PENG Chao ZHAO Hongwei ZHA Yanhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):857-874
Late Carboniferous to Early Permian A-type granites are extensively distributed throughout the West Junggar region, NW China, and the Akebasitao pluton is extremely distinguished among these plutons. In this paper, we reported new anisotropy of magnetic susceptible (AMS) data combine with detailed field study and audio magnetotelluric (AMT) sounding to assess the three-dimensional shape and magmatic emplacement mechanism of the Akebasitao pluton. The geological features and the AMT sounding indicate that the pluton had a slightly oblique movement of magma from northwest to southeast, which was most likely to correspond to an asymmetrical torch with a laccolith-shaped upper part, and a lower part formed by sub-vertical “root” that was located within its northwestern part, probably controlled by the NE-trending Anqi fault. The AMS fabrics of all the specimens reveal a low Pj value (mean of 1.02) and a low T value (mean of ?0.024), suggesting that the deformation of the AMS ellipsoid is relatively weak. The specimens exhibit both oblate and prolate shapes of the AMS ellipsoid. Magnetic lineations and foliations are randomly distributed throughout the pluton without any preferred orientation. These AMS patterns indicate that the pluton formed in a relatively stable structural environment with no regional extrusion. Therefore, we propose a complex emplacement process in which the magmas reached the shallower crust levels via deep-faults and subsequently occupied the room created by doming, accompanied by stoping near the pluton roof. Additionally, the regional tectonic setting was relatively stable during the emplacement of the Akebasitao pluton, indicating the termination of compressional orogeny during the late Late Carboniferous in the West Junggar region. This conclusion perfectly coincides with the regional tectonic paleogeography, magmatic system, and paleostress field. 相似文献
89.
90.
新疆哈尔里克山口门子韧性剪切带作为东天山地区重要的构造记录之一,其变形期次及年代学研究对认识博格达?哈尔里克山乃至整个东天山的区域构造演化具有重要意义。本文基于宏观与微观变形特征、变形温压条件、同位素年代学研究,厘定了两期(脆)?韧性变形,分别是早期韧性逆冲变形和晚期左旋脆?韧性走滑变形。卷入早期韧性逆冲变形的花岗岩、火山岩年代学分析表明,该期变形发生于440.1±3.2 Ma之后;未卷入该期变形的花岗闪长岩脉和辉绿岩脉年代学分析表明,早期韧性逆冲变形发生于298.1±1.0 Ma之前。结合泥盆纪?早石炭世哈尔里克山地区呈现为稳定构造环境以及存在早、晚石炭世地层间的角度不整合,推断早期韧性逆冲变形形成于早、晚石炭世之交,与石炭纪陆内裂谷的闭合有关。晚期左旋脆?韧性走滑变形叠加使早期糜棱岩面理发生褶皱,结合前人获得的259±1 Ma的变质绢云母^40Ar-^39Ar年龄,认为该期变形是晚二叠世受西伯利亚板块向南推挤的陆内转换压缩变形产物。 相似文献