The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions     

YIN Yanhong  ZHANG Xunhu  WEN Zhenhe  GUO Zhenxuan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(4):57-64

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.  相似文献   

基于GPS观测数据的汶川地震断层形变反演分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

李志才  张鹏  金双根  蒋志浩  温扬茂 《测绘学报》2009,38(2)

通过高精度数据处理方法获取了2008年5月12日汶川地震(Mw=8.O)可靠的同震形变位移,较大形变主要在汶川、青川和北川县,其中最大同震形变不在震源处,而在北川县,水平方向达到2.3 m,垂向为0.7 m.并进一步采用分布滑动模型,利用弹性半空间均匀位错理论反演得到同震断层滑动分布.研究结果表明,不约束断层滑动特性的反演结果显示汶川地震断层不仅仅是右旋、逆断层,还伴随着少许左旋走滑及正断层变化.其地震矩张量为2.38X1021N·M,基于反演的断层滑动分布正演的区域同震形变场主要变形区域分别在都江堰-汶川县,北川县,青川县等一带,地表最大变形达到东方向4.5m,北方向0.8m,具有极强的右旋走势,均与野外地质调查结果相符合.  相似文献   

GRACE与SLR J_2项时间序列的小波分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱广彬  李建成  文汉江  丁剑 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(4)

利用小波功率谱分析和离散小波变换,对CNES/GRGS、CSR、GFZ等研究机构发布的GRACE时变重力位模型的J2项时间序列进行了周期分析和特征提取,并与利用SLR跟踪数据获得的J2项时间序列的分析结果进行了比较,结果显示:SLR跟踪数据获得的J2项相较GRACEJ2项具有更明显的季节性变化特征.GRACE 时变重力位模型的J2项中混淆进了161天的周期信号,是由海洋潮汐模型中存在的太阳半日分潮S2项的误差引起的.  相似文献   

三维城市模型的研究与实践(英文)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱庆  胡明远  张叶廷  杜志强 《地球空间信息科学学报》2009,12(1):18-24

The way we interact with spatial data has been changed from 2D map to 3D Virtual Geographic Environment (VGE). Three-dimensional representations of geographic information on a computer are known as VGE, and in particular 3D city models provide an efficient way to integrate massive, heterogenous geospatial information and georeferenced information in urban areas. 3D city modeling (3DCM) is an active research and practice topic in distinct application areas. This paper introduces different modeling paradigms employed in 3D GIS, virtual environment, and AEC/FM. Up-to-date 3DCM technologies are evolving into a data integration and collaborative approach to represent the full spatial coverage of a city, to model both aboveground and underground, outdoor and indoor environments including man-made objects and natural features with 3D geometry, appearance, topology and semantics. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No. 40871212, No. 40671158), the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Educational Committee( No.J50104).  相似文献   

Homogenization‐based analysis of anisotropic damage in brittle materials with unilateral effect and interactions between microcracks     

Q. Z. Zhu  D. Kondo  J. F. Shao 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(6):749-772

This paper is devoted to micromechanical modeling of induced anisotropic damage in brittle geomaterials. The formulation of the model is based on a proper homogenization procedure by taking into account unilateral effects and interactions between microcracks. The homogenization procedure is developed in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion solution and Ponte‐Castaneda and Willis (J. Mech. Phys. Solids 1995; 43 :1919–1951) estimate. The homogenization technique is combined with the thermodynamics framework at microscopic level for the determination of damage evolution law. A rigorous crack opening–closure transition condition is established and an energy‐release‐rate‐based damage criterion is proposed. Computational aspects on the implementation of micromechanical model are also discussed. The proposed model is evaluated by comparing numerical predictions with experimental data for various laboratory tests on concrete. Parametric studies on unilateral effects and influences of microcracks interactions are finally performed and analyzed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

HVF������GPS��·��ЧӦ�о��е�Ӧ��   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周晓卫  戴吾蛟  朱建军  邹峥嵘 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(1):107-111

????????Helmert????????????Vondrak????????????HVF??????????????GPS??·??Ч????о????????????????????????????÷???????????Vondrak?????????????????????????????????Ч????????????????е????????????????÷????????·????????????GPS??·??Ч?????????????????????Ч????????·??Ч??????????????????GPS??λ?????  相似文献   

上海计算机产业转移及其对区域经济影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李仙德  张旭亮  李卫江  温家洪 《地理研究》2019,38(8):1919-1931

自2008年全球金融危机之后,全球生产网络重组对中国区域经济的影响日益浮现。上海计算机制造业持续向重庆等地转移,重构了该行业全球生产网络的基本格局。利用上海市投入-产出表以及中国工业企业数据库、企业年报等,采用结构分解等方法分析上海计算机制造业产业变化,结合制造业多样性指数等指标,评估产业转移对区域经济的影响。研究发现：① 上海计算机产业被锁定在全球价值链低端的组装制造环节,2007—2012年,增加值率（增加值与总产出的比值）从7.38%下降为4.29%;劳动者报酬占增加值比例从22.06%上涨为67.97%,推动产业对外迁移。② 受上海市产业转移和国际市场低迷等因素影响,2007—2012年,上海计算机制造业总产出减少了483.9亿元。③ 制造业多样性指数较高的浦东新区受到计算机产业转移的影响较小,制造业多样性指数相对较低且计算机制造业占制造业总产值比例较高的闵行区、松江区在一定时期内仍然面临着计算机产业转移的负面影响。为了降低全球生产网络“去耦合”的冲击,提高区域经济的韧性,上海需要从全球生产网络的成熟产品生产平台转型为新产品研发创新枢纽,提高劳动生产率和产业增加值率,推动产业结构多样化。  相似文献   

互联网影响下的“网剧”与传统“台剧”生产网络的结构差异   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

文嫮  张强国  粟旭 《地理研究》2020,39(6):1329-1342

选取2016—2017年最具代表性的“网剧”和“台剧”各318部,运用社会网络分析法探讨互联网影响下的“网剧”与传统“台剧”生产网络的结构差异。研究表明：① 空间分布上看,相对于“台剧”生产网络,“网剧”生产网络中的企业区位、核心城市节点和城市间强联系更加集聚,尤其是向京津冀和长三角两大城市群集聚。② 网络结构上看,相对于“台剧”生产网络,“网剧”生产网络的规模小、联系数量少、分工粗略、中心势低,核心企业节点多为民营互联网影视企业,最强凝聚子群更为开放。最后,从互联网发展的地理格局、互联网带来的消费习惯改变、互联网引发的自由竞争,以及互联网视频平台企业的崛起四个方面分析了产生上述网络结构差异的原因。  相似文献   

BL Andromedae and GW Tauri: close binary stars in a key evolutionary stage     

Liying Zhu  Shengbang Qian 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,367(1):423-432

A photoelectric light curve of BL And is presented along with the first CCD light curve of GW Tau. Both objects are short-period eclipsing binaries and were observed in 2003 or 2004. Photometric elements were computed using the latest version of the Wilson–Van Hamme code. The results reveal that BL And is a semidetached system with the primary component filling its Roche lobe and the secondary one almost filling but still detached, while GW Tau is a marginal-contact binary system with a small degree of contact ( f = 10.9 per cent) and a large temperature difference of about 3100 K. All available eclipse times, including new ones, were analysed for each system. It was found that the orbital period of BL And is decreasing at the rate of  d P /d t =−2.36 × 10⁻⁸ (±0.09) d yr⁻¹  while that of GW Tau may be decreasing or oscillating. We think period decrease is more probable. The derived configuration and secular period decrease for BL And combined with the asymmetry of the light curve indicate that this system may evolve from the present semidetached phase into a contact stage, with mass transfer from the primary component to the secondary one through the L ₁ point, or that it might just undergo the broken stage predicted by the theory of thermal relaxation oscillations. In contrast, GW Tau is a marginal-contact binary in poor thermal contact and may be at the beginning of the contact phase.  相似文献   

Photometric survey of binary near-Earth asteroids     

P. Pravec  P. Scheirich  L. Šarounová  G. Hahn  G. Esquerdo  Z. Krzeminski  B.D. Warner  M.C. Nolan  L.A.M. Benner  A. Galád  W. Holliday  Yu.N. Krugly  R. Whiteley  D.R. DeGraff  S. Larson  W.R. Cooney Jr.  J. Zhu  R. Dyvig  V. Reddy  Š. Gajdoš  G. Masi  D. Higgins  B. Knight  R. Behrend  G. Burki  C. Demeautis  N. Waelchli  A. Klotz  M. Rieugné  V. Cotrez  G. Kober 《Icarus》2006,181(1):63-93

Photometric data on 17 binary near-Earth asteroids (15 of them are certain detections, two are probables) were analysed and characteristic properties of the near-Earth asteroid (NEA) binary population were inferred. We have found that binary systems with a secondary-to-primary mean diameter ratio Ds/Dp?0.18 concentrate among NEAs smaller than 2 km in diameter; the abundance of such binaries decreases significantly among larger NEAs. Secondaries show an upper size limit of Ds=0.5-1 km. Systems with Ds/Dp?0.5 are abundant but larger satellites are significantly less common. Primaries have spheroidal shapes and they rotate rapidly, with periods concentrating between 2.2 to 2.8 h and with a tail of the distribution up to ∼4 h. The fast rotators are close to the critical spin for rubble piles with bulk densities about 2 g/cm³. Orbital periods show an apparent cut-off at Porb∼11 h; closer systems with shorter orbital periods have not been discovered, which is consistent with the Roche limit for strengthless bodies. Secondaries are more elongated on average than primaries. Most, but not all, of their rotations appear to be synchronized with the orbital motion; nonsynchronous secondary rotations may occur especially among wider systems with Porb>20 h. The specific total angular momentum of most of the binary systems is similar to within ±20% and close to the angular momentum of a sphere with the same total mass and density, rotating at the disruption limit; this suggests that the binaries were created by mechanism(s) related to rotation near the critical limit and that they neither gained nor lost significant amounts of angular momentum during or since formation. A comparison with six small asynchronous binaries detected in the main belt of asteroids suggests that the population extends beyond the region of terrestrial planets, but with characteristics shifted to larger sizes and longer periods. The estimated mean proportion of binaries with Ds/Dp?0.18 among NEAs larger than 0.3 km is 15±4%. Among fastest rotating NEAs larger than 0.3 km with periods between 2.2 and 2.8 h, the mean proportion of such binaries is (66⁺¹⁰₋₁₂)%.  相似文献