Is there the Paleoproterozoic komatiite related to mantle plume in the Jifeng area,Northern Great Xing’an Range,NE China?     

Feng  Zhi-Qiang  Liu  Yong-Jiang  Jin  Wei  Li  Wei-Min  Wen  Quan-Bo 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(6):2225-2231

International Journal of Earth Sciences -  相似文献   

Discovery of the early Jurassic Gajia mélange in the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone: Southward subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang Ocean?     

Lai  Wen  Hu  Xiumian  Zhu  Dicheng  An  Wei  Ma  Anlin 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2017,106(4):1277-1288

International Journal of Earth Sciences - Mélange records a series of geological processes associated with oceanic subduction and continental collision. This paper reports for the first time...  相似文献   

川西北甘溪地区吉维特阶核形石特征、成因及地质意义     

周刚  郑荣才  赵罡  文华国  温龙斌 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(2)

川西北龙门山前甘溪地区吉维特阶发育一套厚2~3m灰-深灰色微生物岩,由直径0.1~4.0cm的核形石组成,其核心皆由早期葛万藻及其他生物碎屑组成,包壳由具同心圈层结构的亮色和暗色含葛万藻的纹层组成,并可分为球状、帽状和变形状3类核形石微生物岩,垂向上可分4个旋回,从底到顶核形石密度和粒径总体变密、变大,平面上呈不均匀发育。核形石样品具不同程度的δ~(13)C、δ~(18)O值负偏移和~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr正偏移特征,表明核形石微生物岩层遭受过古表生期大气淡水的影响,其中亮色纹层与球状核形石微生物岩受大气淡水影响最为强烈,核形石是在葛万藻发育、水流扰动及大气淡水参与的环境下,葛万藻包覆于生屑的外缘而成,藻类越发育、水体能量越高、沉积环境越稳定,形成的核形石粒径越大、丰度越高。核形石微生物岩在纵、横向分布特征,表明在全球中泥盆统艾菲尔期—吉维特期海平面上升背景下,龙门山地区吉维特金宝石组末期表现为至少6期次脉动式且逐渐强烈的构造抬升作用,造成该地区金宝石组末期海平面大幅下降而暴露于地表遭受大气淡水的淋滤作用。  相似文献   

伊拉克哈勒法耶油田Mishrif组滩相储层特征及其成因分析     

王昱翔  周文  郭睿  伏美燕  沈忠民  赵丽敏  陈文玲 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(4)

伊拉克哈勒法耶油田Mishrif组滩相储层发育,是研究区内最主要的产油层位。利用岩心、薄片、测井资料对Mishrif组沉积相进行了研究,结果表明该组发育局限台地、开阔台地、台内洼地和台地边缘4种沉积相,滩相储层主要发育在开阔台地和台地边缘相带。并综合利用铸体薄片、物性实验数据及压汞曲线等资料对滩相储层特征和成因进行了分析。滩相储层岩石类型多样,发育生屑灰岩、生屑泥粒/粒泥灰岩、砂屑灰岩等多种岩石类型,岩石颗粒较粗。孔隙类型多样,主要以铸模孔、粒间孔、溶孔和体腔孔为主,其中以粒间孔和铸模孔发育最为广泛。各类滩相储层孔隙度较高,渗透率差异明显,平均渗透率为(2.35~139.17)×10~(-3)μm~2。整体孔隙结构较好,排驱压力较低,大喉道较为发育。滩相储层发育受沉积环境控制和成岩作用改造程度影响,有利的沉积条件是滩相储层原生孔隙发育的基础,同生期溶蚀作用的改造形成大量次生孔隙,从而提高了储层的储集性能。  相似文献   

DFT study of the carbonation on mineral aerosol surface models of olivine: effect of water     

Heping Xie  Wen Jiang  Zhengmeng Hou  Ying Xue  Yufei Wang  Tao Liu  Liang Tang  Dinglu Wu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(21):732

Mineral aerosols play a significant role in gas–solid interfacial and atmospheric chemistry. Carbonation of olivine aerosol, which takes place in a multiphase reaction processes, can be an effective means to reduce the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Due to the presence of a huge reserve of silicate minerals in nature, olivine aerosol could be an ideal potential raw material for mineral carbonation for its higher reactivity with H₂O and CO₂. However, quantitative information about the carbonation process on the surface of natural olivine aerosol is not available. In this paper, calculations on the carbonation reaction processes with and without a H₂O molecule using a periodic olivine model has been carried out via the density functional theory. The pathways and their corresponding energies and structures in the carbonation reactions have been established, and the effect of water as means to reduce the energy barriers and stabilize the carbonated structures by forming hydrogen bonds has been confirmed.  相似文献   

Analysis on variation characteristics of geothermal response in Liaoning Province          下载免费PDF全文

ZHU Wei  TANG Wen  LIU Qiang  ZHANG Mei-gui 《地下水科学与工程》2017,5(4):336-342

Due to energy shortage and increasing environmental awareness, resources in shallow underground space have been rapidly exploited and utilized. So that studying variation characteristics of geothermal response in gneiss is necessary for effective and rational use of underground heat. Based on field test of thermal response in gneiss under hydrogeological survey project carried out in shallow geothermal energy development zone in Liaoning Province, this thesis analyzes mathematical statistics of geothermal response characteristics in main gneiss of Laoning Province. The initial formation temperature ranges from 10.80℃ to 15.80℃ according to field test. The statistical results show that in the condition of natural water content, the average thermal conductivity of Quaternary loose rocks comes as clay silty silty fine sand medium sand coarse sand gravelly sand. This order is consistent with thermal conductivity characteristics of gneiss obtained in the laboratory. Formation temperature recovery in different strata follows as granite medium sand clay. This order is opposite to the absolute value of temperature recovery curve slope of corresponding lithology, which shows that the stratum with higher temperature recovery rate has lower temperature recovery curve slope.  相似文献   

扬州捺山上新世盾形火山机构地质特征与地质公园建立   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐成华  周玲玲  傅丽雯  顾问 《华东地质》2017,(1):74-80

扬州仪征捺山上新世盾形火山机构是一套"爆发相—溢流相—次火山相"喷发旋回,伴有多个寄生火山口,其完整程度为江苏唯一,国内罕见。文章系统介绍捺山上新世盾形火山机构,详细论述该火山机构的地质特征及成因。这是对该地质遗迹进行的首创性工作,对进一步的地质科研、科普教育及生态旅游具有重要意义。  相似文献   

川南沐川地区宣威组底部铌-稀土多金属富集层富集规律、沉积环境与成矿模式     

文俊  刘治成  赵俊兴  竹合林  张航飞  张金元  陈东方  钟海仁  郭文彦  游学军  赵伟  凌茂前  李鹏程  何永刚 《地质学报》2022,96(2):592-615

云南、贵州地区对晚二叠世宣威组底部Nb-REE多金属富集层的研究取得了重要进展,但其成因还有较大争议.为厘清沐川地区宣威组底部Nb-REE多金属富集层成因机制及富集规律,本研究开展了野外实地调查、矿物学、岩相古地理与岩石地球化学等系统性研究,探讨其物源、富集规律,建立了成矿模式.结果 表明,川南沐川地区宣威组底部Nb-...  相似文献   

中天山科克苏河地区隆升剥蚀历史——来自(U-Th)/He年龄的制约   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

喻顺  陈文  张斌  孙敬博  李超  袁霞  沈泽  杨莉  马勋 《地球物理学报》2016,59(8):2922-2936

天山是中亚造山带重要组成部分,其中-新生代构造热演化及隆升剥露史研究是认识中亚造山带构造变形过程与机制的关键.本文应用磷灰石(U-Th)/He技术重建中天山南缘科克苏河地区中-新生代构造热演化及隆升剥蚀过程.磷灰石(U-Th)/He数据综合解释及热演化史模拟表明该地区至少存在晚白垩世、早中新世、晚中新世3期快速隆升剥蚀事件,起始时间分别为~90Ma、~13Ma及~5Ma,且这3期隆升剥蚀事件在整个天山地区具有广泛的可对比性.相对于磷灰石裂变径迹,磷灰石(U-Th)/He年龄记录了中天山南缘地质演化史中更新和更近的热信息,即中天山在晚中新世(~5 Ma)快速隆升剥蚀,其剥蚀速率为~0.47mm·a~(-1),剥蚀厚度为~2300m.总体上,中天山科克苏地区隆升剥蚀起始时间从天山造山带向昭苏盆地(由南向北)逐渐变老,表明了中天山南缘隆升剥蚀存在不均一性,并发生了多期揭顶剥蚀事件.  相似文献   

Coseismic Fault Slip of the September 16, 2015 <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mw</Emphasis> 8.3 Illapel,Chile Earthquake Estimated from InSAR Data     

Yingfeng?Zhang  Guohong?ZhangEmail author  Eric?A.?Hetland  Xinjian?Shan  Shaoyan?Wen  Ronghu?Zuo 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2016,173(4):1029-1038

The complete surface deformation of 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile earthquake is obtained using SAR interferograms obtained for descending and ascending Sentinel-1 orbits. We find that the Illapel event is predominantly thrust, as expected for an earthquake on the interface between the Nazca and South America plates, with a slight right-lateral strike slip component. The maximum thrust-slip and right-lateral strike slip reach 8.3 and 1.5 m, respectively, both located at a depth of 8 km, northwest to the epicenter. The total estimated seismic moment is 3.28 × 10²¹ N.m, corresponding to a moment magnitude Mw 8.27. In our model, the rupture breaks all the way up to the sea-floor at the trench, which is consistent with the destructive tsunami following the earthquake. We also find the slip distribution correlates closely with previous estimates of interseismic locking distribution. We argue that positive coulomb stress changes caused by the Illapel earthquake may favor earthquakes on the extensional faults in this area. Finally, based on our inferred coseismic slip model and coulomb stress calculation, we envision that the subduction interface that last slipped in the 1922 Mw 8.4 Vallenar earthquake might be near the upper end of its seismic quiescence, and the earthquake potential in this region is urgent.  相似文献