空间数据模糊聚类的有效性(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chunchun Hu  Lingkui Meng  Wenzhong Shi 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(3):191-196

The validity measurement of fuzzy clustering is a key problem. If clustering is formed, it needs a kind of machine to verify its validity. To make mining more accountable, comprehensible and with a usable spatial pattern, it is necessary to first detect whether the data set has a clustered structure or not before clustering. This paper discusses a detection method for clustered patterns and a fuzzy clustering algorithm, and studies the validity function of the result produced by fuzzy clustering based on two aspects, which reflect the uncertainty of classification during fuzzy partition and spatial location features of spatial data, and proposes a new validity function of fuzzy clustering for spatial data. The experimental result indicates that the new validity function can accurately measure the validity of the results of fuzzy clustering. Especially, for the result of fuzzy clustering of spatial data, it is robust and its classification result is better when compared to other indices.  相似文献   

文化创意产业区位模型与浙江实证   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

马仁锋  王腾飞  张文忠  李雪丽 《地理研究》2018,37(2):379-390

以浙江省为例,基于区位熵方法借助从业人员数据刻画文化创意产业空间格局,并运用主成分分析法与OLS模型,甄别驱动因素佐证文化创意产业区位模型。结果表明：① 市域尺度浙江文化创意产业区位规律不仅具有“资本空间”（杭州）集聚性,还具有“地方空间”（舟山、金华和台州）分异性;② 经济科教、政府支持、市场需求、环境、交通和地方性是重要区位因素,且不同重点行业、不同地理层级所受区位因素不尽相同;③ 浙江文化创意产业全行业区位特征主要是基础设施和管治双要素驱动型,8重点行业区位特征主要是“软因子”驱动型;④ 研究有助于提升城市文化创意产业政策着力点与规划调控协同性。  相似文献   

Thirty Years of Research on Spatial Data Quality: Achievements,Failures, and Opportunities     

Rodolphe Devillers  Alfred Stein  Yvan Bédard  Nicholas Chrisman  Peter Fisher  Wenzhong Shi 《Transactions in GIS》2010,14(4):387-400

This article reflects on the past 30 years of academic research in the field of spatial data quality and tries to identify the main achievements, failures, and opportunities for future research. Most of this reflection results from a panel discussion that took place during the Sixth International Symposium on Spatial Data Quality (ISSDQ) in July 2009.  相似文献   

美丽中国与国土空间规划关系的地理学思考   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

陈明星  梁龙武  王振波  张文忠  余建辉  梁宜 《地理学报》2019,74(12):2467-2481

美丽中国是社会主义新时代生态文明建设的新目标愿景,满足人民群众对美好生活向往的现实需求。国土空间规划是国家统筹涉及空间各类规划的重大部署。美丽中国是国家第二个一百年发展新的引领目标,其内涵不仅是“生态美丽”,也是“经济—政治—文化—社会—生态”综合的大美丽,美丽中国建设要因地制宜构建差异化的评估指标体系。美丽中国和国土空间规划有着密切联系,美丽中国为国土空间规划指引了重要方向,国土空间规划则为美丽中国建设提供了重要途径和空间保障。国土空间规划编制需要加强人地关系地域系统、点—轴系统、主体功能区划、可持续发展与资源环境承载力、新型城镇化、乡村地域多体系统等深入探讨。本文提出了地理学视角下国土空间规划编制的思路框架,科学分析国土空间的自然地理条件、经济社会发展基础、国土空间相互联系,结合美丽中国目标,谋划国土空间的目标、愿景与路径,鼓励公众参与与开展动态评估,构建智能系统平台等,为国土空间规划编制实施提供思路借鉴。  相似文献   

Identification and classification of resource-based cities in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yu  Jianhui  Li  Jiaming  Zhang  Wenzhong 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(8):1300-1314

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Resource-dependent cities are cities whose economic development depends on the exploitation and processing of natural resources. Their transformation and...  相似文献   

Comparative Study on Two Methods for Measuring Wave Velocity Change of Crustal Medium Based on Large Volume Airgun Excitation Data     

YE Beng  CAO Wenzhong  HUO Yuanhang  CHEN Ji  LI Xiaobin 《中国地震研究》2019,33(4):584-595

This paper proposes the application of dynamic programming method to calculate the relative change of wave velocities and compares its similarities and differences with the cross-correlation delay estimation method based on interference. The results show that:①the trend of wave velocities obtained by cross-correlation method and dynamic programming method are consistent. Besides,it is considered that the calculated result using cross-correlation delay method is reliable.② Compared with the cross-correlation delay method,the calculated result of the dynamic programming method has a magnifying effect and is more sensitive to small disturbances.③ Under ideal conditions,the wave velocity change trend calculated by P-wave and S-wave phase should be consistent. In addition,the cross-correlation delay method is used to calculate the wave velocity change.Under appropriate conditions,the process of recovering from the suspected wave velocity before the M_L1. 1 earthquake near the airgun source can be observed.  相似文献   

First-principles investigation of the concentration effect on equilibrium fractionation of Ca isotopes in forsterite     

Yahui Song  Yonghui Li  Wenzhong Wang  Zhongqing Wu 《Acta Geochimica》2019,(4):497-507

Previous theoretical studies have found that the concentration variations within a certain range have a prominent effect on inter-mineral equilibrium isotope fractionation(10^3 lna).Based on the density functional theory,we investigated how the average Ca–O bond length and the reduced partition function ratios(10^3 lnb)and103lna of 44 Ca/40 Ca in forsterite(Fo)are affected by its Ca concentration.Our results show that Ca–O bond length in forsterite ranges from 2.327 to 2.267 A with the Ca/(Ca+Mg)varying between a narrow range limited by an upper limit of 1/8 and a lower limit of 1/64.However,outside this narrow range,i.e.,Ca/(Ca+Mg)is lower than1/64 or higher than 1/8,Ca–O bond length becomes insensitive to Ca concentration and maintains to be a constant.Because the 10^3 lnb is negatively correlated with Ca–O bond length,the 10^3lnb significantly increases with decreasing Ca/(Ca+Mg)when 1/64相似文献   

长江中下游安庆沿江湖泊湿地夏季鸟类多样性调查   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

宫蕾  张黎黎  周立志  顾长明  朱文中 《湖泊科学》2013,25(6):872-882

湖泊湿地是鸟类的重要栖息地,湖泊湿地鸟类是湖泊生态系统重要的监测生物,湖泊湿地鸟类多样性及其影响因素的研究对湿地管理具有重要意义.2011年7-8月,采用样线法对长江中下游安庆沿江7个湖泊湿地的夏季鸟类资源进行了调查,以期为湖泊湿地资源管理提供依据.共记录到安庆沿江湖泊湿地鸟类14目35科82种,其中留鸟27种(占32.9%),夏候鸟37种(占45.1%);水鸟28种(占34.6%);肉食性、食虫和杂食性鸟类占多数,分别占30.5%、30.5%和23.2%;须浮鸥、夜鹭、丝光椋鸟、黑脸噪鹛、树麻雀、家燕等6种鸟类为优势种.物种数以黄大湖最高(50种),白荡湖和破罡湖最低(各28种);Shannon-Wiener指数以黄大湖最高(2.123),白荡湖最低(1.918);均匀度指数以龙感湖最高(0.865),菜子湖最低(0.739).进一步分析显示,鸟类物种数、多样性指数与湖泊面积呈显著正相关,鸟类物种数、多样性指数与干扰强度呈显著负相关.采取退田还湖、恢复湿地等途径增加湿地面积、生境类型和植被资源对于保护湖泊湿地的鸟类资源具有积极意义.  相似文献   

地震勘探弯线技术在巨厚黄土塬区沟谷条件下的应用     

王文忠田雪丰  梁延广 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(6):65-66,69

陇龙地区的地形特征一是冲沟纵横交错，沟壁陡立；二是黄土层厚度大，潜水位深。该区地震勘探具有地震波衰减快、干扰波强、信噪比低、施工困难等特点。通过实验，在该区不同地形条件下使用不同激发方式，并采用弯线观测系统及大偏移距，有效提高了地震资料的S／N和分辨率，使野外地震记录达到了地震地质解释的要求。  相似文献   

Constrained Edge Dynamic Deleting in CD-TIN Based on Influence Domain Retriangulation of Virtual Point     

WANG Yanbing WU Lixin SHI Wenzhong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(3):208-212

Constrained Delaunay triangulated irregular network is one kind of dynamic data structures used in geosciences. The research on point and edges insertion in CD-TIN is the basis of its application. Comparing with the algorithms of points and constrained edge insertion, there are very a few researches on constrained edge deletion in CD-TIN. Based on the analysis of the polymorphism of constrained edge, virtual points are used to describe the intersection of constrained edges. A new algorithm is presented, called as influence domain retriangulating for virtual point (IDRVP), to delete constrained edges with virtual points. The algorithm is complete in topology. Finally, the algorithm is tested by some applications cases.  相似文献