北京地区铬的土壤化学地理   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

夏增禄 《地理学报》1989,44(4):449-458

本文以化学地理学的观点，讨论了铬在土壤中的来源，分布规律，迁移和残留累积，生态和环境效应，循环与平衡，预测和评价。  相似文献   

氮钾配施对生姜产量和砂姜黑土肥力的效应     

李录久  郭熙盛  陈防  高杰军  陈勇  丁楠  张琳 《广东海洋大学学报》2004,24(6):50-56

研究了淮北平原砂姜黑土地区生姜氮钾配施的增产效应和对土壤养分的影响。结果表 明:氮钾配施可以大幅度提高生姜的产量,施钾的增产幅度,柴姜为15.3%～58.4%,平均增产率 为35.8%;狮子头姜产量提高18.2%～46.9%,平均增产28.7%。增施氮钾肥可有效提高土壤有 机质、全N、有效P、速效K、缓效K、有效Ca和有效Mg含量,降低NO3-盐含量,促使土壤pH趋于 中性,对全P和碱解N含量影响较小。土壤N素和P素大量盈余,不施钾时土壤K亏损严重,施钾 处理土壤钾基本上处于盈余状态,有利于维持和提高土壤肥力。  相似文献   

西北地区土壤资源特征及其开发利用与保护   总被引：10，自引：8，他引：2  

易秀  李侠 《地球科学与环境学报》2004,26(4):85-89

在分析西北地区土壤分布规律的基础上,研究了不同类型区土壤的资源特征及其在开发利用中存在的问题,认为黄土地区土壤土质疏松、粉砂含量高、富含碳酸钙是水土流失的物质基础;干旱区广为分布的荒漠土壤资源的性能低劣、绿洲区水土资源的利用比例失调是造成土地荒漠化、土壤盐渍化的根本原因;而高原土壤的粗骨性、土层浅薄、有效肥力低则加速了草场的退化和沙漠化.提出了西北地区土壤资源的合理利用与生态环境保护相协调的途经,即搞好农田基本建设,采用旱作技术节水和合理用水,扩大林草植被,保护天然草场和林木.并认为西北土壤资源的开发利用要在充分发挥其生产潜力的同时,首先应遵循生态规律,开发与保护并重,防止土壤资源衰竭和破坏.  相似文献   

南方涛动、热带海温与西北太平洋副高的联系     

方之芳  罗增森 《成都信息工程学院学报》1990,(1)

本文应用统计方法,首先探讨南方涛动指数与西北太平洋副热带高压的联系,然后分析赤道和热带太平洋区域海温对南方涛动的响应情况,同时分析南方涛动响应区域的海温与当时及滞后的西北太平洋副热带高压的联系,从中探讨南方涛动、厄尔尼诺海温异常及西北太平洋副热带高压之间的一种可能的相互作用机制。  相似文献   

用高密度电法探测西安地区地裂缝的可行性研究     

肖宏跃  方文藻 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(3)

高密度电阻率法比常用的电阻率法有更多的优点,一次可以完成纵、横二维勘探过程,所以观测精度高,采集数据可靠,获得地质信息丰富。本文主要从高密度电法的工作方法、成果解释来说明用高密度电法探测西安地区地裂缝的可行性。  相似文献   

A new species ofSolieria from China     

Xia Enzhan  Zhang Junfu 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1984,2(1):119-124

A morphological study of a marine red alga from China, previously identified by various authors as “Solieria mollis (Harv.) Kylin”, has been shown to be an undescribed species ofSolieria. The present new speciesSolieria tenuis is characterized by the slender branches, the unbranched and nonseptate connecting filament and the discoid holdfast surrounded by prop branches resembling proproots of land plants. Contribution No. 989 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.  相似文献   

On the transplantation and cultivation ofKappaphycus alvarezii in China     

Wu Chaoyuan  Li Jiajun  Xia Enzhan  Peng Zhuosheng  Tan Shuzhi  Li Jun  Wen Zongcun  Huang Xiaohang  Cai Zulin  Chen Guojun 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1989,7(4):327-334

A 2-year study onKappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty introduced to Hainan Island from the Philippines in 1985 showed promising results. The average daily growth in weight reached 10% at a favourable temperature of about 26°C. Experimental results showed that timely cutting of the plant was an effective way to obtain new cuttings for cultivation and accelerate growth. New cuttings 0.05 kg in weight are suggested to be used as “seeds” and the old plant should be harvested. At present, artificial cultivation with a type of underwater raft applicable in places where there is strong wind will expand cultivation to more regions in Hainan Province. This paper was originally published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica 19(5): 410–418, 1988. The plant under discussion wasEucheuma alvarezii Doty which was previously calledE. striatum in the article, and which now becomesKappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty. To the original title, “in China” was added. Only the essence of the original article was presented.  相似文献   

Aspherical accretion of cosmic strings     

H. J. Mo  B. Gao  L. Z. Fang 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1987,137(2):225-231

A simulation of accretion of a string loop has been done. It shows that aspherical accretion is essential for large-scale loops. All configurations found in the distribution of galaxies, such as filaments, pancakes, bubbles, and voids, can be formed by the accretion of cosmic strings.  相似文献   

THE FIRST METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE OF CHINA——FENGYUN-Ⅰ          下载免费PDF全文

Fang Zongyi 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1988,2(4):546-548

At 0430 Beijing summer Time 7 September 1988,the first Chinese meteorological satellite.named Fengyun-1(FY-1 meaning observing the wind and clouds in the atmosphere) was launched into the near-polar sun-synchronous orbit successfully at the Taiyuan Satellite Launching Center,Shanxi Province by Long March-4 launching vehicle which was developed by the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics.FY-1 satellite is a hexahedron of 1.4m×1.4m×1.2m (Fig.1).The attitude of satellite is three-axis. stabilized.The satellite at an altitude of 900 km operates around the earth 14 passes per day with a period of 102.86 min.The main instruments aboard the satellite are two Advanced Very High Resolution Radsometer (AVHRR) and Space Environmental Monitor.Table 1 gives the major specifications of AVHRR.  相似文献   

农田生态系统中重金属的积累积循环     

穆从如  夏增祿  李森照  孟维奇  沈瑞珍  何瑞珍 《地理研究》1986,5(3):76-81

本文通过对北京东郊高碑店地区污染农田的调查研究,探讨了重金属在农田生态系统中的积累和循环,计算出重金属在区域环境中的输入输出量,说明本区仍处于重金属积累状态,为防治农田环境污染,提出了停止施用污水处理厂的晾干污泥,减少灌溉污水中的重金属含量等保护性措施。  相似文献