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杨哲  戴吾蛟  余文坤  廖建平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(5):135-139

??????????·??Ч????????????????????GNSS???????????TEQC?????7??????????????????????????????????????????1???????????????????GNSS?????????????????????·??Ч??????????????????2????????????????????????????GNSS??????????????????????γ??????GNSS??????????С??3?????????????????Ч????λ??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

Can the spread of non-native oysters (Crassostrea gigas) at the early stages of population expansion be managed?     

Claire Guy  Dai Roberts 《Marine pollution bulletin》2010,60(7):1059-1064

The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) was introduced into Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland in the 1970s. It was assumed that local environmental conditions would not facilitate successful reproduction. However, in the 1990s there were reports of C. gigas outside licensed aquaculture sites and this investigation set out to ascertain the current distribution, years of likely recruitment and population structure of the species. C. gigas were found distributed widely throughout the northern basin during surveys; the frequency distribution suggesting C. gigas is not recruiting every year. Establishment of feral populations of C. gigas elsewhere have linked to habitat change. A pilot cull was initiated to assess the success rate of early intervention. This paper demonstrates the potential benefits of responding rapidly to initial reports of non-native species in a way that may curtail establishment and expansion. The method advocated in simple and can be recommended to the appropriate regulatory authorities.  相似文献   

Study on the Anomaly of Small Earthquake Activity Before Moderate-strong Earthquake in the Northeast Margin of the Qinghai- Xizang （Tibet） Block     

Feng Jiangang  Zhou Longquan  Yang Liming  Dai Wei 《中国地震研究》2010,24(1):13-21

26 earthquakes with MS ≥5. 0 have been recorded in the northeast margin of the Qinghai- Xizang (Tibet) block since 1980,22 of which were relatively independent of other moderate- strong earthquakes. Research on the increase of small earthquake activity before the 22 moderate-strong earthquakes has indicated that small earthquake activity was enhanced before 17 of the moderate-strong earthquakes. Though the increased seismicity is a common phenomenon in the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Xizang ( Tibet ) block,we have difficulty in predicting the moderate-strong earthquakes by this phenomenon. In order to predict the moderate-strong earthquakes through the increased seismicity of small earthquakes,this paper attempts to propose a new method, which calculates small earthquake frequency through the change of distribution pattern of small earthquakes, based on the characteristics of small earthquake activity in the northeastern Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block,and then make primary applications. The result shows that we are able to obtain obvious anomalies in the frequency of small earthquakes before moderate strong earthquakes through the new method,with little spatial range effect on the amplitude of this small earthquake frequency anomaly. We can obtain mid to short-term anomaly indices for moderate-strong earthquakes in the northeast margin of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) block.  相似文献   

地震观测传递函数的精度问题     

杨晓源  王翠芳  戴仕贵  邵玉平 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(6):32-39

数字地震观测的传递函数由反馈地震计和地震数据采集器的传递函数合成。地震数据采集器的传递函数主要用数字算法生成,其精度可以做得很高。反馈地震计是机电一体化的模拟传感部件,其传递函数的精度和稳定性均欠佳。尤其是由反馈地震计生成的主导二阶极点,对应传统地震观测的周期和阻尼两个重要参数,其精度和稳定性往往较低,不利于地震学研究深入发展的需要。以四川地震观测的标定数据为例,说明数字地震观测传递函数的精度和稳定性急待改进。  相似文献   

综合石油地质、历史地震等资料评估吉林孤店隐伏断裂的地震危险性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邵博  沈军  李莹甄  于晓辉  戴训也  袁俊枫  尉洋 《中国地震》2015,31(4):668-678

在对松原地区开展的活断裂探测工作中发现了一条晚更新世活动断裂,称之为孤店断裂。本文通过三维地震资料获得了孤店隐伏活动断裂的地下细部结构,在对其地质构造、第四纪活动性、历史地震记录及地震活动性等进行综合研究的基础上,采用石油物探三维地震资料获得的基岩破裂长度进行经验关系拟合,对其潜在地震最大震级进行了评估,评估结果认为其约为M_W7。此外,采用地震矩方法获得复发周期、年发生率等定量参数,利用中国大陆古地震复发概率模型估算出孤店断裂未来50~200a的大地震发生概率。  相似文献   

Response of underground pipeline through fault fracture zone to random ground motion          下载免费PDF全文

Dai Wang  Zhuobin Wei  Jianwen Liang 《地震科学（英文版）》2011,24(4):351-363

It is assumed that a pipeline is laid through a vertical fault fracture zone, and is excited by seismic ground motion modelled as stationary stochastic process. For horizontal incidence of waves, the cross-PSD (Power Spectral Density) function is developed using wave propagation theory, while for vertical incidence of waves the cross-PSD function is composed by auto-PSD model, coherence model and site response model. As the seismic input, the cross-PSD function is used to calculate the the axial and lateral seismic responses of underground pipeline through the fracture zone. The results show that the incident directions of seismic waves, width and soil property of the fracture zone have great influence on underground pipeline. It is suggested that the flexible joints with appropriate stiffness should be added into the pipeline near the interfaces between the fracture zone and the surrounded media.  相似文献   

Geochemical signature of porphyries in the Baogutu porphyry copper belt, western Junggar, NW China   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Ping Shen  Yuanchao Shen  Tiebing Liu  Lei Meng  Huawu Dai  Yueheng Yang 《Gondwana Research》2009,16(2):227

The Baogutu porphyry copper belt lies in the Darbut transitional island arc of the western Junggar, in the western section of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in NW China. Our new petrographic results for the ore-bearing porphyry stocks in the Baogutu porphyry copper belt recognize them as diorite porphyry stocks rather than the granodiorite porphyry stocks as previously identified. The copper mineralization is hosted in the diorite, diorite porphyries and related breccias of the diorite porphyry stocks.Geochemical data indicate that the ore-bearing porphyries have a predominantly intermediate composition with a transitional character from tholeiite to calc-alkaline, and are enriched in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE) with a clear negative Nb anomaly. REE patterns show distinct enrichments in LREE relative to HREE. The rocks also exhibit high initial εNd(t) (+ 2.7 to + 6.3) ratios and low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr values (0.70359–0.70397). Many samples are chemically similar to adakites (e. g. Yb < 1.9 ppm, Y < 18 ppm, Sr/Yb > 20, ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr < 0.7045). These data are consistent with a transitional island arc from immature arc to mature arc and suggest that the ore-bearing porphyry system was derived from the partial melting of multiple sources including oceanic crust and a subduction-modified mantle wedge, with melts undergoing significant crystal fractionation during convergence between the paleo-Junggar ocean and the Darbut arc.  相似文献   

东秦岭中生代钼铅锌银多金属矿床模型及其找矿评价   总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23  

毛景文  叶会寿  王瑞廷  代军治  简伟  向君锋  周珂  孟芳 《地质通报》2009,28(1):72-79

最近几年不仅在东秦岭地区又发现和探明一批大型—超大型斑岩型钼矿床,而且在南泥湖矿田（包括南泥湖-三道庄-上房沟矿床）和东沟超大型斑岩钼矿床外围探明了一批脉状铅锌银矿。这些脉状铅锌银矿与斑岩钼矿具有明显的时空关系,而且互为找矿指示。以南泥湖和东沟为代表的斑岩钼矿分别形成于晚侏罗世—早白垩世（156~137Ma）和白垩纪中期（125~114Ma）,其成矿有关岩体指示成矿物质分别来源于壳幔同熔和壳源。尽管有物质来源的差别,但是在2个不同时代斑岩钼矿的外围都有一系列脉状铅锌矿的发育,而且通常在断裂膨大或拐弯处和2组断裂的交会部位形成大矿和富矿,也见出现在地层不整合界面的部位。这种钼与铅锌矿的密切时空分布关系构成一个很好的成矿系统,斑岩－矽卡岩钼矿与铅锌银矿互为找矿的指示标志。矿床模型的建立有利于进一步推动在中国东部地区开展此类矿床组合的找矿勘查。  相似文献   

近50年中国西北东部半湿润、半干旱过渡带气候变化及生态影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

戴君虎  王梦麦  王焕炯  白洁  崔海亭 《第四纪研究》2009,29(5):920-930

以宝鸡、凤翔、千阳、陇县、西峰、环县、平凉、泾源、六盘山、固原市、西吉和海原等台站的气象数据为依据,对近50年来地处西北地区东部的半湿润、半干旱过渡带的气候要素进行了系统分析,发现区内各地气温有普遍升高的趋势。其中,冬季升温趋势更加明显。各地在20世纪90年代前后发生气温突变,以此为界,前后增加速度明显不同,此后的增温趋势明显加快。近50年以来,各地降水略有下降,主要是由夏季降水减少所引起,但是统计趋势不明显。受气温和降水变化综合影响,区域气候向变干和变暖的方向发展。根据Holdridge生命地带理论,初步分析了区域植被与气候之间的关系。计算表明,最近30年以来,西北东部半湿润、半干旱区过渡带的气候变化使区域植被也向干暖化类型变化。位于研究区中部的六盘山、泾源和西吉等地生命地带类型的变化都比较大。崆峒山(35°33′N,106°31′E)的圆柏(Sabina chinensis)树轮气候学分析表明,区域树木生长与前一年秋季降水呈显著正相关关系,与当年春季和夏季气温呈显著负相关趋势,说明生长季的缺水或高干燥度是树木生长的限制性因素。研究时段区域干旱频繁发生,使树木出现大量伪轮,为研究带来一定难度,但是也进一步验证了区域气候变化的干旱特征。干燥指数重建结果表明,研究区在20世纪20年代比较干旱,30年代是相对较为湿润的时期; 1940年和1960年左右较为干旱,但其间的干燥指数较低。60年代之后,区域干燥指数逐渐增加,表明干旱趋势日趋加重,与气象数据分析结果相一致。事实证明,研究区气候的干暖化变化对区域树木生长和生态系统具有非常不利的影响。  相似文献   

黄土高原黄土物源区的同位素证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨杰东  李高军  戴澐  饶文波  季峻峰 《地学前缘》2009,16(6):195

系统采集了黄土高原马兰黄土、河西走廊和青藏高原东北部黄土、河床沙和湖泥样品。用酸淋洗去除方解石后,黄土高原马兰黄土εNd(0)值从-9.2到-11.3,87Sr/86Sr比值从0.71784到0.71944,都落在同位素B区内,与青藏高原东北部、巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠的值一致。黄土高原马兰黄土白云石的δ13C值从1.2‰到1.5‰,与青藏高原东北部和河西走廊黄土,巴丹吉林沙漠的白云石的值类似。这些表明青藏高原东北部、巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠可能是黄土高原黄土的源区,从而排除了其他沙漠(古尔班通古特沙漠、塔克拉玛干沙漠、毛乌素沙漠、库布齐沙漠、浑善达克沙地、科尔沁沙地和呼伦贝尔沙地)作为黄土物源区的可能性。同位素研究结果和野外调查进一步揭示,黄土高原黄土、巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠物质可能最终都是来源于青藏高原东北部。  相似文献