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71.
Natural ecosystems provide human society with very important products and services. With the rapid increase in population and the over-exploitation of natural resources, humans are continually enhancing the production of some services at the expense of others. This paper estimates changes in ecosystem services, and the relationship between these services in the Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Region of China. These ecosystem changes are of great significance to the sustainable development of this economic region. The concept of production possibility frontier (PPF) is applied to evaluate the trade-offs and synergy between carbon sequestration, water yield and soil retention. Three land use strategy scenarios–planning, exploitation and protection–are applied to evaluate potential changes in ecosystem services. This study reveals noticeable trade-offs between carbon sequestration, soil retention and water yield, with synergy between carbon sequestration and soil retention. There are synergies between carbon sequestration, water yield and soil retention in the three scenarios. The protection scenario is the most favourable land use strategy for regulating ecosystem service capacity. This scenario results in the highest carbon sequestration, water yield and soil retention. The results could have implications for natural capital and ecosystem services planning, management and land use decision-making.  相似文献   
72.
基于知识的选址决策支持系统   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对选址决策特点,提出了基于知识的选址决策支持系统模型、结构,重点分析了系统知识获取、知识库设计和分层次推理策略;在知识获取中,引入知识挖掘手段,实现系统部分知识的自动获取.从决策目标和规则生成、适宜性推理、决策推理等方面,探索智能化选址空间决策支持系统的构建方法,实现了与GIS、应用分析模型的紧密耦合集成,并用实例分析说明了系统的信息处理流程和可行性.  相似文献   
73.
尼日利亚奥贡广东自贸区发展历程与产业聚集研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
利用贸易结合度指数分析中尼双方相互贸易依赖程度,总结中国对尼贸易与投资特征;在回顾尼日利亚奥贡广东自贸区的发展历程基础上,利用EG指数分析园区产业聚集程度,得出了园区多数产业集聚度较高,并符合尼日利亚鼓励先锋行业要求的结果;通过对结果的分析与讨论,总结目前园区在产业、基础设施、东道国政治经济环境等方面面临的挑战;最后从政府与企业两方面提出园区产业优化与发展的建议。  相似文献   
74.
程业明  王曦  杨小男  谭锴  靳悦高 《地质通报》2016,35(8):1230-1233
内蒙古包头达尔罕茂明安联合旗发现了保存完整的白垩纪大型本内苏铁目拟苏铁科拟苏铁属(Cycadeoidea)茎干化石。茎干化石呈椭球形,保存完好,高56cm,最大直径48cm,化石表面密布的菱形叶柄基呈螺旋状排列,从基部至顶端叶柄基逐渐变小,球果不均匀散生于叶柄基之间。茎干化石从内到外包括中央的髓部、外围的木质部圆筒、叶柄基、球果等。这是国内首次发现保存比较完整的本内苏铁目拟苏铁科茎干化石。同时,在茎干化石产地附近还发现有裸子植物宽孔异木(Xenoxylon latiporosum(Cramer)Gothan)木化石。本内苏铁茎干及宽孔异木化石对于研究本内苏铁目的演化历史和当时的植物群组成特点具有重要的科学意义。  相似文献   
75.
Zhou  Jiajin  Yu  Jianlin  Gong  Xiaonan  El Naggar  M. Hesham  Zhang  Rihong 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(11):3271-3282
Acta Geotechnica - The pre-bored grouted planted (PGP) pile is a composite pile consisting of a precast concrete pile and the cemented soil around the pile. Thus, the PGP pile shaft capacity is...  相似文献   
76.
Luo  Zhanyou  Tao  Yanli  Gong  Xiaonan  Zou  Baoping 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(8):2367-2377

Shielding effects have a significant influence on the estimation of soil displacements for jacked piles, which have received minimal attention in previous studies. To include the shielding effects, a novel model was established for the soil compacting displacements of two jacked piles based on the strain path method and the source–sink method. The corresponding closed-form analytical expressions were also derived. Soil compacting displacements were calculated using the proposed method and the previous method, which disregard the shielding effects. The results showed that the soil displacements obtained based on the shielding effects are larger than those obtained when the effects are disregarded in the frontal direction, whereas the opposite results are obtained in the dorsal direction. The shielding effects have significant influence on the soil displacements in the frontal direction and those in the dorsal direction. Consequently, shielding effects should be included in the calculations of soil compacting displacements in the frontal and dorsal directions. An in situ test was also performed to investigate the reasonability of the proposed approach. Computed displacements were compared with the measured data. The results showed that the proposed model effectively predicts practical displacements, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed model. Further research is needed to verify the practicality of the described method.

  相似文献   
77.
对国内外提供遥感影像数据的主要网站进行了调查与分析,总结归纳出网站所提供影像的主要数据特点及数据使用方法。为广大遥感影像用户获取网络遥感影像资源提供便利。  相似文献   
78.
许刚  朱振国  解晓南 《湖泊科学》2004,16(2):150-157
近10年来,太湖流域上游地区经济发展逐步趋于活跃,受此影响,区域人口-资源、环境-发展(PRED)出现了新的特点与趋势。基于上游地区土地利用/覆被变化对流域整体水环境与生态安全格局所具有的重要意义,本文选择安吉县作为典型案例,分析其区域土地利用的基本特征,土地利用变化与景观格局动态的过程,以及驱动因素与机制,由此揭示山区土地利用/覆被变化的一般性规律,为太湖流域上游地区经济发展与土地利用、环境保护相互协调,提供决策借鉴与依据。  相似文献   
79.
强夯的地面变形规律初探   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
根据工程实测资料 ,分析了强夯时的夯坑深度与场地平均夯沉量的影响因素与变化规律 ,提出了初步估算夯击时夯坑深度和场地平均夯沉量的经验方程。  相似文献   
80.
The choice of a river training strategy is extremely important for the Lower Yellow River (LYR). Currently, the wide-river training strategy applies in the training of the LYR. However, remarkable changes in the hydrological processes in the Yellow River basin, as well as immediate pressure from socio-economic development in the Yellow River basin, make it necessary to consider if there is a possibility to change the river training strategy from wide-river training to narrow-river training. This research investigates the impacts of different river training strategies on the LYR through numerical simulations. A one-dimensional (1-D) model was used to simulate the fluvial processes for the future 50 years and a three-dimensional (3-D) model was applied to study typical floods. The study focused on river morphology, the results show that if the present decreasing trend in both water discharge and sediment load persists, the deposition rate in the LYR will further decrease no matter what strategy is applied. Especially, narrow-river training can achieve the aim to increase the sediment transport capacity in the LYR compared with wide-river training. However, if the incoming water and sediment load recovers to the mean level of the last century, main channel shrinkage due to sedimentation inevitably occurs for both wide-river and narrow-river training. Most importantly, this study shows that narrow-river training reduces the deposition amount over the whole LYR, but it provides little help in alleviating the development of the “suspended river”. Instead, narrow-river training can cause aggradation in the transitional reach where the river pattern changes from highly wandering to meandering, further worsening the “hump deposition” there. Because of uncertainty regarding future changes in hydrological processes in the Yellow River basin, and the lack of feasible engineering measures to mitigate “suspended river” and “hump deposition” problems in the LYR, caution should be exercised with respect to changes in the river training strategy for the LYR.  相似文献   
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