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81.
福建政和夏山铅锌矿是福建省于20世纪50年代发现的大型铅锌矿,其成因类型长期存在分歧。前人多将其归为沉积-改造型铅锌矿床,即矿层在新元古代由含矿热水沉积形成,燕山期岩浆侵入仅对其进行了改造和富集;但也有部分学者认为夏山铅锌矿是受燕山期铜盆庵正长花岗岩侵入作用影响所形成的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床。本文通过对夏山铅锌矿矿区精细的地质调查表明,夏山铅锌矿体的分布及形态与矿区内花岗斑岩密切相关,铜盆庵岩体对夏山铅锌矿的影响表现在后期的叠加、富集作用。为精确厘定夏山铅锌矿成岩成矿时代,文章对夏山铅锌矿矿区内与成矿相关的花岗斑岩进行了精确的锆石La-ICP-MS U-Pb定年工作。测试结果表明矿区花岗斑岩的侵入时代为(173.0±1.7)Ma,要早于铜盆庵岩体(155～150 Ma),而夏山铅锌矿则形成于(173±1.7)Ma(燕山早期)。这一成矿时代与赣东北地区主要的铜、银、铅锌多金属矿的成矿时代较为一致,表明武夷山地区对华南中生代第一期爆发式成矿作用亦有积极响应,具有早燕山期铜、银、铅锌多金属矿的成矿潜力。而结合前人研究成果,将武夷成矿带北段成矿期次划分为173 Ma和90～125 Ma两个重要的成矿期次,这一研究结果对武夷山成矿带进一步开展隐伏、叠加矿床的找矿工作及成矿规律研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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我国在青藏高原开展了许多地质调查与矿产勘查工作,取得了大量的地质资料,但是这些珍贵的地质资料没有实现统一管理,不能实现共享,影响了为青藏高原经济社会发展的服务。因此,开展实测剖面数据库建设与数据Web发布系统的研究工作,可以全面摸清青藏高原地质资料数据分布情况,并通过基于WebGIS技术的实测地层剖面数据Web发布系统发布这些地质资料。通过这一系统,用户可以十分直观地了解已完成区域地质调查项目的实测地层剖面分布情况,了解每一条实测剖面的地理位置、所测地层、长度、生产单位、生产日期,观看剖面示意图,了解每一地层分段的岩石特征、化石种类、岩层厚度等,为用户提供地层剖面数据的检索与查询服务,以及地图查询、浏览、打印服务,同时还可以了解相关的地质背景知识。 相似文献
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目前缺乏针对较强空间特性水文地质计算参数的高效采集方法与管理机制,而且现有孔隙地下水流有限元数值模拟在三维可视化与空间分析等方面仍存在很多不足。因此,本文以有限元数值计算方法和三维地理信息平台为基础,结合GIS空间分析算法和计算机图形学理论,针对孔隙承压地下水有限元分析过程的关键步骤（概念模型构建、空间离散、水文地质参数提取与赋值等）,提出了孔隙地下水有限元数值模拟过程在3D GIS下的实现方法和技术框架。基于水文地质钻孔数据和GTP（Generalized Tri-Prism）空间数据模型,以盐城市滨海平原水文地质区为研究区域,实现了地下水系统空间结构特征的三维表达,同时与地下水流有限元数值模型相耦合,提出了3D GIS模型与地下水非稳定流有限元数值模型耦合的核心处理算法,并在此基础上开发了3D GIS地下水流数值模拟系统。应用实例表明,该技术框架可有效简化有限元分析流程、优化模型计算效率、实现地下水有限元数值模拟过程及计算结果的三维可视化。 相似文献
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Lingshuai ZHANG Xiudan WANG Weiqian ZHANG Xiaoting YIN Qing LIU Limei QIU 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2022,(2):620-633
The hepatopancreas is an important tissue involved in various biological metabolism for mollusks,but its responses to ocean acidification(OA)have not been well ... 相似文献
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In this study,variations in composition and properties of polysaccharides isolated from brown algae Costaria costata were analyzed.The algae were collected from May to July of the harvest period.The carbohydrates alginate and fucoidan were extracted with selected solvents.1 H Nuclear magnetic resonance and rheology were used to investigate the monomer composition and rheological characteristics of alginate.Gas chromatography and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy were employed to investigate the compositional properties of purified fucoidan.The results indicated that the composition and properties of alginate and fucoidan varied during the life of this alga.The alginate from the alga harvested in May and June had a higher molecular weight,viscosity,and proportion of mannuronic acid,whereas that harvested in July had a lower molecular weight and viscosity but a higher proportion of guluronic acid.The alginate from C.costata had a higher molecular weight and a different mannuronic acid:guluronic acid ratios compared with other algae;thus,it could be used in the chemical,food,cosmetics,and pharmaceutical industries.Fucoidan content reached the maximum in June.Substantial changes in the molecular weight distribution,monosaccharide composition,and sulfate content occurred simultaneously.The fraction of fucose in the polysaccharides decreased significantly from June to July,whereas that of mannose increased.This alga can be harvested during different growth periods to obtain fucoidans and alginates with different compositions and,therefore,with different biological properties. 相似文献
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A New Enantiornitine Bird with Four Long Rectrices from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Hebei, China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
ZHENG Xiaoting ZHANG Zihui HOU Lianhai 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(5):703-708
Paraprotopteryx gracilis, a new enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Fengning, northern Hebei Province is erected, based on the following characters： Yshaped furcula with a long hypocleidum and a much narrow interclavicular angle, and the morphology of the sternum are different from other enantiornithines. Additionally, alular digit bearing the biggest manual claw extends distally to the distal end of the major metacarpal; the minor metacarpal is slender than the major metacarpal. Carpometacarpus only fused proximally; astragalus and calcaneum partially fused to one another but unfused to the tibia. This is the first record of Mesozoic birds in having four long rectrices, which may represent morphologically a secondary sexual character, an intermediate stage from elongated scale to branched feather, and possess functional advantage in supplementing the lifting surface to compensate the unskilled flight. 相似文献
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滑坡-涌浪灾害威胁沿河两岸居民生产生活安全和航道安全。当前尚缺乏同步提供流固两相运动矢量的相关物理试验分析系统,以深刻分析滑坡-涌浪产生机制。文章提出了基于流固两相识别的粒子图像测速（PIV）技术和试验实现方法。利用2560×1024像素的工业相机,该PIV技术可实现在3 m×1.5 m视窗下最小1.17 mm的空间分辨率和0.01 s内最小0.117 m/s的观测速度。同时,提出了与该系统方法有关的误差来源和克服相关问题的解决方法。利用相关硬件设施示范性构建了滑坡-涌浪两相运动观测平台,并编制了专门的解算软件。对三维柱体颗粒崩塌、二维柱体颗粒崩塌及其涌浪和水下崩塌-涌浪进行了展示性试验,取得了良好效果。该系统可以揭示广泛的岩土体及水体运动全过程,具有很好的应用前景;将为滑坡-涌浪及相关动力学领域研究提供强有力的研究工具。 相似文献
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<正>Over the past century or more, traditional uses of seaweeds began and initially comprised the simple collection, sorting and drying of seaweeds harvested from the wild, or cast upon the beach, for use as soil"manure/fertilizer/improver". Some macroalgae were used for unprocessed food purposes and subsequently harvested and cultivated biomasses of selected brown and red seaweeds becameindustrially processed to yield alginates, mannitol, iodine, agar, agarose,carrageenan, and more recently biostimulants, etc. 相似文献
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区域地理要素的空间属性是区域地理要素的本质表现,有着切实的地理意义。在高中地理教学中,教师往往比较重视区域地理要素“位置”的地理意义,而忽略了区域地理要素空间形态的地理意义。本文从区域地理要素的空间形态的分类及空间形态的表现出发,结合例证论述了区域地理要素空间形态的地理意义,提出了区域地理要素空间形态的教学策略。 相似文献