影响山东的台风暴雨天气的湿位涡诊断分析   总被引：16，自引：7，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

赵宇  杨晓霞  孙兴池 《气象》2004,30(4):15-19

应用湿位涡理论 ,对发生在山东境内由台风和台风减弱的低压引发的两场大暴雨过程进行诊断。结果表明 :这两场暴雨都产生在θe 陡立密集区附近 ,θe 陡立密集区附近易导致湿斜压涡度发展 ;对流层中低层MPV1 <0 ,850hPa上MPV2 >0 ,综合反映了暴雨区对流不稳定和斜压不稳定的发展 ;对流层高层高值湿位涡下传 ,有利于位势不稳定能量的储存和释放 ,使降水增幅。  相似文献   

IgE Reactivity of Potential Allergens from the Swimming Crab Portunus trituberculatus and the Research of ELISA Reagent for Detecting Crab Food Anaphylaxis     

QIU Xueni  ZHOU Qiongyan  ZHU Xiaoxia  LIN Wei  MU Changkao  LI Ronghua  YE Yangfang  SONG Weiwei  SHI Ce  LIU Lei  WANG Huan  WANG Chunlin  XU Suling 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2022,21(2):421-429

Crustacean is one of the major allergic foods.It is of great significance to identify more crab allergens and research the detection methods for crab food anaphylaxis.In this study,IgE reactivity to three recombinant proteins from Portunus trituberculatus,including tropomyosin(rPtTM),myosin light chain(rPtMLC),and pancreatic lipase(rPtPL),were detected by enzyme-linked im-munosorbent assay(ELISA).The expressions of tropomyosin(TM)in various tissues of P.trituberculatus were detected by Western blot(WB).Furthermore,microplates were coated with rPtTM and the ELISA conditions were optimized.The cut-off value was deter-mined by the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Among 51 crab-allergic sera,21(41.2%)showed positive IgE to rPtTM.Other 70 crab-allergic sera more frequently recognized rPtPL(9/70;12.9%),followed by rPtMLC(1/70;1.4%).WB results showed that TM was mainly expressed in the muscle,followed by the heart and a small amount in gills and the testis.The optimal results showed that the coating condition of rPtTM was 50 ng per well with coating for 3 h at 37℃.The optimal blocking condition was 1.2%BSA with blocking for 3 h at 37℃,and the optimal dilution of the second antibody was 1:1500.The ROC curve showed that the ELISA reagent had high sensitivity(83.52%)and specificity(98.00%)when the cut-off value was 0.45.All results indicated that tropomyosin is the major allergen of P.trituberculatus,and myosin light chain and pancreatic lipase are the potential allergens.Addi-tionally,the ELISA reagent developed with the rPtTM was feasible for laboratory detection of crab anaphylaxis.  相似文献   

生态位理论在昆明市土地利用结构优化中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄晓霞  刘玲 《云南地理环境研究》2008,20(5):24-28

土地利用的效益及潜力可用土地利用的生态位来描述。借助生态位理论,通过分析昆明市（1996～2004年）土地利用类型面积及土地利用类型面积变化情况,并结合土地利用的经济生态位模型,计算了昆明市1999～2006年土地利用类型间相互作用的强度。结果表明昆明市农用地与建设用地经济生态位位差较大,经济发展和城市化进程更加剧了建设用地占用农用地的速度和强度;农用地内部各种土地利用类型的生态位宽度,耕地和牧草地最高且逐年增加,而林地处于较低水平,反映出昆明市需要依靠内部土地利用结构的调整来提高农用地生态位,从而实现土地资源的合理利用与优化配置。  相似文献   

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李强  江在森  武艳强  赵静  魏文薪  刘晓霞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(2):18-22

????1999-2007??GPS???????????????????????????????棬??????????????????????????????-????????????μ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????漷?????????????????????????????????????????-?????????е?????α?????????????????????????壩????????????5 mm/a??????????????????们????????????????????2.4 mm/a?????????伷???????????????????????????α??β?????????-????????????????????????????漷?-???-????????????????  相似文献   

青海东南部地区中强震前不同阶段的异常特征研究     

马玉虎  杨晓霞  马震  王培玲 《高原地震》2012,24(2):1-10,14

在全面认识青海东南部及其邻近地区构造背景和深入分析区域地震活动基本特征的基础上,利用《中国震例》资料,系统总结和研究了青海东南部地区中强震前长期、中期、短期和临震阶段的地震活动性和前兆异常,获得了青海东南部地区具有区域特色地震活动性和前兆观测的震例资料及相关结论。  相似文献   

A Tracer Test to Characterize Treatment of TCE in a Permeable Reactive Barrier     

Hai Shen  John T. Wilson  Xiaoxia Lu 《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》2012,32(4):32-41

A tracer test was conducted to characterize the flow of groundwater across a permeable reactive barrier constructed with plant mulch (a biowall) at the OU‐1 site on Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma. This biowall is intended to intercept and treat groundwater contaminated by trichloroethylene (TCE) in a shallow aquifer. The biowall is 139‐m long, 7.3‐m deep, and 0.5‐m wide. Bromide was injected from an upgradient well into the groundwater as a conservative tracer, and was subsequently observed breaking through in monitoring wells within and downgradient of the biowall. The bromide breakthrough data demonstrate that groundwater entering the biowall migrated across it, following the slope of the local groundwater surface. The average seepage velocity of groundwater was approximately 0.06 m/d. On the basis of the Darcy velocity of groundwater and geometry of the biowall, the average residence time of groundwater in the biowall was estimated at 10 d. Assuming all TCE removal occurred in the biowall, the reduction in TCE concentrations in groundwater across the biowall corresponds to a first‐order attenuation rate constant in the range of 0.38 to 0.15 per d. As an independent estimate of the degradation rate constant, STANMOD software was used to fit curves through data on the breakthrough of bromide and TCE in selected wells downgradient of the injection wells. Best fits to the data required a first‐order degradation rate constant for TCE removal in the range of 0.13 to 0.17 per d. The approach used in this study provides an objective evaluation of the remedial performance of the biowall that can provide a basis for design of other biowalls that are intended to remediate TCE‐contaminated groundwater.  相似文献   

Measuring Water Footprint on a Lake Basin Scale: A Case Study of Lake Dianchi,China          下载免费PDF全文

Tingting Hu  Kai Huang  Yajuan Yu  Xiaoxia Zhang  Yanjie Xu  Xiaomeng Wang 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2016,44(10):1296-1305

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基于SPEI的中国东北地区1961-2014年干旱时空演变     

梁丰  刘丹丹  王婉昭  张富荣  王晓霞 《中国沙漠》2017,37(1):148-157

利用中国东北地区84个气象站1961-2014年逐月气温、降水资料,采用标准化降水蒸散指数（SPEI）、气候倾向率及M-K统计检验方法,从不同时间尺度（年、季、月）探讨了东北地区干旱频率、干旱站次比和干旱强度的演变特征,研究了干旱指数与不同环流指数 （亚洲极涡面积指数I_APV、亚洲纬向环流指数I_AZC、东亚槽位置指数I_EAT、极地-欧亚遥相关型指数I_POL）的相关关系。结果表明：东北地区多年平均的干旱发生频率为26%～36%,不同等级干旱发生频次以重旱和特旱的增速最快。春、夏、秋三季干旱站次比和干旱强度都有所增强,其中秋旱变化最为显著,通过了0.95水平的显著性检验。从SPEI与各环流指数的相关来看,亚洲极涡面积指数与SPEI表现为全区一致的正相关关系,而其他3个指数与SPEI则表现出明显的反向变化。4个指数与SPEI的对应关系还存在明显的季节变化,其中亚洲极涡面积指数、亚洲纬向环流指数与SPEI在春、夏季的相关性更好,东亚槽位置指数、极地-欧亚遥相关型指数则是在秋、冬季与SPEI的相关性更显著。  相似文献   

山东省霾日时空变化特征及其与气候要素的关系   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

王业宏  盛春岩  杨晓霞  高慧君  张华 《气候变化研究进展》2009,5(1):24-28

利用山东省70个台站1961-2005年地面气象观测资料,运用EOF等统计方法,对山东省45 a来霾日数时空变化的气候特征进行了诊断分析。结果表明：山东省年平均霾日空间分布呈现鲁中、鲁南的部分地区多,鲁北、半岛大部地区少的特点。霾主要发生在秋冬季。过去45 a,山东省霾日数总体具有较强的上升趋势,2000年后略下降;霾天气发生时能见度主要在5～10 km,相对湿度主要为70%～90%;霾日数的变化与气温成正比,与降水量、风速呈反比。  相似文献   

北秦岭灰池子花岗质复式岩体的源岩讨论——元素-同位素地球化学制约   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

李伍平  王涛  王晓霞 《地球科学》2001,26(3):269-278

灰池子复式岩体是北秦岭造山带核部规模最大的花岗岩体, 它由3个深成岩体组成.花岗岩具有高SiO₂ (6 6.86 %~ 73.48%), Al₂O₃ (14.44 %~ 16.32 %) 和Na₂O (4.17%~4.78%), 低TiO₂ (< 0.74%), MgO (< 1.18%) 和K₂O (< 3.33 %) 的特征.花岗岩轻稀土元素富集(27.45 < w (La)_N/w (Yb)_N < 72.99), Eu为负—弱正异常, 微量元素Y的质量分数为(3.70~9.77)×10-6, Yb为(0.30~ 1.14)×10-6, Sr为(310~ 775)×10-6, w (Sr) /w (Y) 为47.87~ 114.36, 大离子亲石元素(Rb, Ba, Th, Sr等) 相对富集, 高场强元素(Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr) 相对亏损.同位素组成比较均匀, 0.5 12 31 < w (143Nd) /w (144Nd) < 0.5 12 38, 0.70 783 < w (87Sr) /w (86Sr) < 0.70 880, 0.95Ga < t_DM < 1.0 9Ga, - 0.81 < ε (Nd, 437Ma) < 0.93, 且18 < ε (Sr, 437Ma) < 32, 这些特征与Adakitic质岩相似.笔者认为灰池子花岗岩是由深部下地壳新元古代玄武质岩石部分熔融形成的Adakitic质岩, 其形成与晚加里东—早海西期北秦岭杂岩地体南北裂陷海盆发生陆内双向俯冲有关.   相似文献