排序方式： 共有50条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
煤层气井有杆排采系统悬点动载荷计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
有杆泵排采设备悬点动载荷是正确设计和选择抽油机和抽油杆以及确定电动机功率的重要影响因素。在分析杆柱和液柱受力状态的基础上,建立了惯性载荷的数学模型,基于弹性体振动理论,建立了振动载荷的计算模型,并给出悬点动载荷的计算方法和变化规律。结果表明,煤层气井悬点载荷的计算需同时考虑惯性载荷和振动载荷,且开采初期,动载荷所占比重较大;随着开采的进行,动载荷所占比重迅速减小,稳定生产时,影响已较小;杆管总变形量明显小于油田,且动变形量相对较小。该算法首次较为精确地计算出煤层气井有杆排采系统的悬点载荷并给出示功图,为有杆排采的设计计算提供了依据。 相似文献
12.
13.
大别造山带广泛分布着与造山作用有关的中生代花岗岩类,这些花岗岩类是研究造山带深部地壳物质组成、结构以及壳‒幔相互作用机制的重要窗口。目前对北大别晚中生代花岗岩类的研究主要集中于其北部,其南部晚中生代岩浆作用的研究相对薄弱。本研究对北大别南部两路口钨(钼)矿区的岩脉(株)进行了系统的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、元素及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学研究,以反演北大别造山带深部物质组成、燕山期岩浆作用时限及背景、岩浆物质来源及演化过程。锆石U-Pb定年表明,所有岩浆岩(辉绿岩、闪长岩、闪长玢岩、花岗闪长斑岩、黑云母花岗岩和花岗斑岩)的侵位年龄值集中于133~129 Ma,在误差范围内基本一致,表明这些岩浆岩几乎同时侵位。地球化学研究表明,黑云母花岗岩和闪长(玢)岩类的主量元素Fe2O3 T、MgO、TiO2、CaO和P2O5,以及微量元素V、Sm+Eu和Eu/Eu*与SiO2均呈较好的负相关关系。结合黑云母花岗岩与闪长(玢)岩类较为一致的Sr-Nd同位素(分别为(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.706492~0.707426,εNd(t)=−15.2~−16.0;(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.706520~0.707916,εNd(t)=−19.9~−13.0)特征,说明它们可能具有相似的源区。另外,Hf同位素研究表明,辉绿岩、闪长玢岩和黑云母花岗岩具有几乎一致的Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)值分别为−23.1~−20.8、−22.6~−19.4和−21.6~−17.1;tDM2范围分别为2.5~2.6 Ga、2.4~2.6 Ga和2.3~2.5 Ga)。这进一步表明,两路口钨(钼)矿区的岩浆岩为同源岩浆演化的产物,其源区很可能来自于受俯冲熔体/流体交代形成的富集地幔的熔融。两路口钨(钼)矿区广泛出露的约130 Ma的基‒中‒酸性岩浆岩表明北大别南部存在隐伏燕山期岩浆作用,为壳‒幔相互作用的产物。壳‒幔相互作用机制可能与晚中生代古太平洋板块向东亚大陆边缘俯冲有关。 相似文献
14.
为了探究aquaporin基因家族成员在松江鲈(Trachidermus fasciatus)应对低盐胁迫过程中的调节作用，本研究选取7个Aquaporin基因（aqp1、aqp4、aqp7、aqp8、aqp10、aqp11和aqp12）为目标基因，利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了鳃、肠、肾和肝组织中7个基因在两种低盐胁迫处理下不同时间点(0 h、12 h、24 h和48 h)的表达水平。在两种低盐胁迫处理下，aqp4在松江鲈鳃、肝和肠组织中无表达，aqp7在鳃、肝组织中无表达。此外，其他aqp基因在四个组织中的表达量变化趋势具有显著差异。除肾组织中aqp12和肠组织中的aqp7、aqp8和aqp10之外，特定组织中aquaporin基因在两种低盐胁迫下呈现相似的表达量变化趋势。本研究通过比较分析了aquaporin基因在松江鲈应对不同低盐胁迫时表达变化规律的异同，相关结果为探讨这一家族成员在鱼类应激调节过程中的作用及洄游性鱼类适应盐度变化的分子调控机制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
15.
The 26 November 2005 Jiujiang-Ruichang, Jiangxi, Ms?5.7 earthquake occurred in a seismotectonic setting of moderate earthquake. The northwest-trending Xiangfan-Guangji fault (XFG) does not enter into the epicenter vicinity, but the northeast-trending Ruichang-Wuning fault (RWF) as a regional fault extends to the epicenter nearby, appearing as the Ruichang basin and its marginal faults. Tilting of the Ruichang Basin (RCB) in the Quaternary was controlled by the RCB southeast-marginal, buried fault (RSMBF). Shallow geophysical survey reveals that the RSMBF caused an offset of the reflection layers. Drill hole columnar section demonstrates that there are about 10–12?m displacement in the lower section of the middle-Pleistocene Series along the RSMBF, but no disruption is found in the upper section of the middle-Pleistocene Series. The RSMBF not only has activity in the Quaternary, but also coincides with the nodal plane I from the focal mechanism of the Jiujiang-Ruichang Ms?5.7 earthquake. This evidence, including aftershock distribution and isoseismic lines, strongly suggests that the RSMBF might be the seismogenic tectonics. The RWF is discontinuous at the surface, and consists of three en echelon Quaternary basins, which are the Ruichang, Fanzhen and Wuning basins. Three moderate earthquakes, the Fanzhen ML?4.9 earthquake, the Yejiapu ML?4.1 earthquake and the Jiujiang-Ruichang Ms?5.7 earthquake, have happened in the basins since 1995. The seismogenic tectonics of the Jiujiang-Ruichang Ms?5.7 earthquake is not isolated, but may be controlled by the RWF at depth, the slip of which causes the accumulation of energy for earthquake occurrence. 相似文献
16.
In this article, seven months ambient noise data and 10 events recorded at seven digital stations from the Ningxia (宁夏) regional seismic network and 5 500-t controlled source explosion data recorded by 15 temporary and 7 permanent seismic stations are used to measure dispersion curves of fundamental mode Rayleigh waves. The study region was divided into grids with 0.1°×0.1°; group velocity distributions of Rayleigh waves from 6-22 s were determined with the Occam's inversion technique. These velocity distri... 相似文献
17.
LIU Xinfu 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(5):1412-1420
A method is proposed to predict the flowing bottomhole pressures(FBHPs)for two-phase coalbed methane(CBM)wells.The mathematical models for both gas column pressure and two-phase fluid column pressure were developed based on the well liquid flow equation.FBHPs during the production were predicted by considering the effect of entrained liquid on gravitational gradients.Comparison of calculated BHPs by Cullender-Smith and proposed method was also studied.The results show that the proposed algorithm gives the desired accuracy of calculating BHPs in the lowproductivity and low-pressure CBM wells.FBHP is resulted from the combined action of wellhead pressure,gas column pressure and fluid column pressure.Variation of kinetic energy term,compressibility and friction factors with depth increments and liquid holdup with velocity should be considered to simulate the real BHPs adequately.BHP is a function of depth of each column segment.The small errors of less than 1.5%between the calculated and measured values are obtained with each segment within 25 m.Adjusting BHPs can effectively increase production pressure drop,which is beneficial to CBM desorption and enhances reservoir productivity.The increment of pressure drop from 5.37 MPa2 to 8.66 MPa2 leads to an increase of CBM production from 3270 m3/d to 6700 m3/d and is attributed to a decrease in BHP from 2.25 MPa to 1.33 MPa. 相似文献
18.
利用九江-瑞昌5.7级地震后震区地震波形资料，采用Snoke发展的基于P波、SV波、SH波初动和振幅比联合计算震源机制解的方法(FOCMEC)，分两个时段反演得到176个ML≥1.0地震的震源机制解。结果显示，MS5.7主震发震断层是在近EW向的区域应力场挤压作用下产生的带有逆断性质的左旋走滑断层，余震也以走滑型运动为主，NW向洋鸡山-武山-通江岭隐伏断裂为主震的发震构造。地震节面走向主要集中在NEE和NWW两个方向，与余震分布优势方向、震区构造大体一致。两个时段的震源机制解P轴优势方向均为近EW向，与主震P轴方向接近，也与江西北部地区的构造应力场分布特征相一致。应力场反演结果与震源机制参数统计结果整体一致，表现为近EW向挤压和近NS向拉张作用。 相似文献
19.
20.
煤层气井示功图直观表现了悬点载荷的变化规律,可为有杆泵设备设计计算提供重要依据。基于有杆排采设备的运动学和动力学分析,建立了计算悬点各载荷的数学模型,给出煤层气井不同开采过程的静力和动力示功图。实例分析结果表明,静力示功图接近于稳定生产后的示功图,代表了悬点载荷变化的基本规律,是分析实际示功图的基础;动力示功图在考虑动载荷的影响后,呈现出波动和偏斜的形状,考虑摩擦力的作用后,示功图的上缘向上平移,下缘则下移。煤层气井动载荷和摩擦力所占的比例分别达到15%和5%,这就加大了悬点载荷的变化幅度与不平衡性。随冲次的降低,示功图的下缘远离零线,上缘则逐渐远离下缘,而且惯性载荷和振动载荷影响的减小,使得上下缘的倾斜度逐渐降低,波动幅度不断变小。煤层气井杆管总变形量较小,与冲程的比值仅为10%左右,且随冲次的降低,总变形量和静变形量逐渐增大,而动变形量不断变小。 相似文献