近年我国矿产勘查重大成果特征与分析     

陕亮  张万益  姚晓峰  马腾  刘江涛  贾德龙  王尧  张鑫刚 《地质论评》2016,62(S1):154-156

2010~2014年,我国矿产资源重要勘查成果不断涌现。为开展矿产勘查进展长期动态跟踪与成果集成,进一步服务十三五全国矿产勘查规划部署,笔者依托原中国地质调查局发展研究中心承担的地质调查项目,以我国21个重点成矿区带和铁、铜、铝等14类重要矿种的勘查进展为研究对象,分析了勘查成果特征,开展了成果概况、分布区域、探获资源量、加权平均品位等多方面综合评价。  相似文献   

未来30年亚洲降水情景预估及偏差订正     

杨阳  戴新刚  汪萍 《大气科学》2022,46(1):40-54

借助第五次国际耦合模式比较计划(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5,CMIP5)多模式集合数据及英国气候研究所(Climatic Research Unit Time-Series version 4.0,CRU TSv4.0)的格点降水资料,分析了多模式集合平均...  相似文献   

Numerical simulation of characteristics of semidiurnal tidal waves in sea region around Taiwan     

Sha Wenyu  Lu Xingang  Chen Xi  Zhang Wenjing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2001,20(3):317-330

INTRODUCTIONNumerica comutation and simu1ation of tidal waves in the closed ocean of China havebo greatly imProved in recent years. As far as the method Of numerica comPU8tion are con-cemed, we can divide them into two classes: beundary va1ue methed and initial value methed.The fOrmer needs the tidal level value of coast beund8ry and the side beundary of water shOuldbe given, and its calculative result dePends on the reliability of boundary value. The rnan-madeermr, caed by getting the…  相似文献   

大气气溶胶吸湿性质国内外研究进展   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

刘新罡  张远航 《气候与环境研究》2010,15(6):808-816

大气气溶胶的吸湿性质是联系气溶胶微物理、化学参数的桥梁和纽带之一,更是气溶胶基本光学性质的决定性参数之一,因此研究气溶胶吸湿性质在整个大气气溶胶科学研究中处于基础地位。对气溶胶吸湿性质的研究意义、研究方法与技术、主要研究结论做了系统回顾,并指出该研究领域存在的不足并对未来的研究方向做出展望。众多研究者从实验室分析、外场实验、数值模拟3个方面来研究颗粒物的吸湿性质,研究表明大气气溶胶的吸湿性质对研究大气能见度、大气辐射强迫具有重要影响。国内对大气气溶胶吸湿性质的研究数量偏少,研究方法单一,在国内广泛开展气溶胶吸湿性质的研究非常必要。  相似文献   

欧盟ADAM项目简介   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴新刚 《气候变化研究进展》2007,3(3):185-185

为了应对全球变暖带来的各种问题和挑战,欧盟第六轮框架研究计划（Sixth Framework Programme）专门启动了一个关于气候变化适应与减缓策略的研究项目-ADAM（ADaptation And Mitigation Strategies：supporting European climate policy）,目的是支持和发展欧盟的气候政策。项目执行期为2006年3月至2009年2月。  相似文献   

新疆地磁场变化特征的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王新刚  唐小勇  黄建明  杨福喜  曹伟东  罗洪亮  张向阳 《地震地磁观测与研究》2008,29(6):116-119

根据新疆两个地磁台1985～2007年的地磁观测资料,对该地区地磁场的长期变,短期变活动规律进行了总结分析。这对进一步认识新疆地磁场各要素的变化规律及特征,对了解新疆地区地磁场各分量的变化规律和特征有一定的意义。  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐地震台地电阻率异常变化特征的初步研究     

王新刚  郭春生 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(Z1)

初步分析乌鲁木齐地区1 990年后发生的9个地震前后地电阻率的变化特征,发现:地电阻率观测值曲线在地震前几个月开始下降.用月距平法分析消除地下水位、温度、气压和降雨对地电阻率的影响,对其前兆异常加以验证,可见震前短临异常变化明显.  相似文献   

Effects of NOxand VOCs from Five Emission Sources on Summer Surface O3 over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region     

QU Yu  AN Junling  LI Jian  CHEN Yong  LI Ying  LIU Xingang  HU Min 《大气科学进展》2014,31(4):787-800

The impacts of emissions from industry,power plant,transportation,residential,and biogenic sources on daily maximum surface ozone （O3DM） over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei （BTH） region in North China in the summer of 2007 were examined in a modeling study.The modeling system consisted of the Weather Research and Forecasting （WRF） model and the photochemical dispersion model,CAMx.The factor separation technique （FST） was used to quantify the effect of individual emission source types and the synergistic interactions among two or more types.Additionally,the effectiveness of emission reduction scenarios was explored.The industry,power plant,and transportation emission source types were found to be the most important in terms of their individual effects on O3DM.The key contributor to high surface O3 was power plant emissions,with a peak individual effect of 40 ppbv in the southwestern BTH area.The individual effect from the biogenic emission category was quite low.The synergistic effects from the combinations of each pair of anthropogenic emission types suppressed O3 formation,while the synergistic effects for combinations of three were favorable for O3 formation when the industrial and power plant emission source types coexisted.The quadruple synergistic effects were positive only with the combination of power plant,transportation,residential,and biogenic sources,while the quintuple synergistic effect showed only minor impacts on O3DM concentrations.A 30％ reduction in industrial and transportation sources produced the most effective impacts on O3 concentrations,with a maximum decrease of 20 ppbv.These results suggested that the synergistic impacts among emission source types should be considered when formulating emission control strategies for O3 reduction.  相似文献   

Automatic Identification of Clear-Air Echoes Based on Millimeter-wave Cloud Radar Measurements     

Ling YANG  Yun WANG  Zhongke WANG  Qian YANG  Xingang FAN  Fa TAO  Xiaoqiong ZHEN  Zhipeng YANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(8):912-924

Millimeter-wave cloud radar(MMCR) provides the capability of detecting the features of micro particles inside clouds and describing the internal microphysical structure of the clouds. Therefore, MMCR has been widely applied in cloud observations. However, due to the influence of non-meteorological factors such as insects, the cloud observations are often contaminated by non-meteorological echoes in the clear air, known as clear-air echoes. It is of great significance to automatically identify the clear-air echoes in order to extract effective meteorological information from the complex weather background. The characteristics of clear-air echoes are studied here by combining data from four devices: an MMCR, a laser-ceilometer, an L-band radiosonde, and an all-sky camera. In addition, a new algorithm, which includes feature extraction, feature selection, and classification, is proposed to achieve the automatic identification of clear-air echoes. The results show that the recognition algorithm is fairly satisfied in both simple and complex weather conditions.The recognition accuracy can reach up to 95.86% for the simple cases when cloud echoes and clear-air echoes are separate,and 88.38% for the complicated cases when low cloud echoes and clear-air echoes are mixed.  相似文献   

微地图符号的视觉变量及其应用     

白娅兰  闫浩文  禄小敏  张鑫港  张剑 《测绘科学》2021,46(7):182-188,204

视觉变量是微地图在设计表达过程中的关键部分,该文针对现有视觉变量研究成果并不完全适用于微地图这一问题,研究并提出了微地图符号的视觉变量.通过对比分析微地图与常用地图的不同,得到了微地图符号简单化、多元化、个性化、模块化的特点,在此基础上提出了符合微地图符号特点的视觉变量表达方式;考虑用户、环境、地物3个方面的影响,应用微地图视觉变量设计了微地图符号;实现了校园导航微地图的设计,并运用问卷调查验证了微地图视觉变量表达及应用的合理性.结果表明,提出的理论及方法能较好地表达微地图内容,能够为微地图的应用提供理论支持.  相似文献