基于变系数Korteweg-de Vries方程的海洋内孤立波非线性相互作用仿真模拟研究     

李娟  顾行发  余涛  胡新礼  孙源  郭丁  徐京萍 《海洋湖沼通报》2011,(1):1-12

本文主要是利用含有散射项和微扰项的变系数Korteweg-de Vries方程的双孤子解对海洋内孤立波的非线性相互作用进行研究.在南海东沙群岛海域,着重分析该弹性碰撞在合成孔径雷达图像上的信号特征,同时研究耗散项和微扰项对海洋内孤立波的弹性碰撞引起的表层流速的影响.  相似文献   

定量遥感升尺度转换研究综述   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

栾海军  田庆久  余涛  胡新礼  黄彦  刘李  杜灵通  魏曦 《地球科学进展》2013,28(6):657-664

尺度转换问题是定量遥感领域基础而重要的科学问题之一.重点针对升尺度转换研究现状,从现象描述、尺度效应产生原因分析、尺度转换方法归纳及尺度转换效果评价4个方面进行细致论述.认为目前的研究主要存在3个问题:①基于离散的多传感器影像进行的反演量尺度转换研究,受到不同传感器间成像参数归一化精度的影响;②反演量物理模型发展有限,基于这些模型的反演量连续空间尺度转换研究仍不成熟;③基于分形理论等数学方法的反演量连续空间尺度转换研究取得了一定的进展,但仍受限于尺度上推理论与技术的发展水平.对于定量遥感升尺度转换研究的发展趋势,做出如下展望:①随着成像参数归一化技术的进步,问题①将得到更有效的处理,这将有助于实际应用问题的解决;②连续空间尺度转换模型构建是升尺度转换研究发展的重要趋势.随着多学科知识的融入,定量遥感反演理论的发展及尺度上推理论与技术的进步,问题②与③亦将得到较好的解决,这将有益于揭示遥感反演量真正意义上的尺度转换规律.  相似文献   

A partitioned and asynchronous cellular automata model for urban growth simulation     

Xinli Ke  Lingyun Qi  Chen Zeng 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(4):637-659

Cellular automata (CA) models are used to analyze and simulate the global phenomenon of urban growth. However, these models are characterized by ignoring spatially heterogeneous transition rules and asynchronous evolving rates, which make it difficult to improve urban growth simulations. In this paper, a partitioned and asynchronous cellular automata (PACA) model was developed by implementing the spatial heterogeneity of both transition rules and evolving rates in urban growth simulations. After dividing the study area into several subregions by k-means and knn-cluster algorithms, a C5.0 decision tree algorithm was employed to identify the transition rules in each subregion. The evolving rates for cells in each regularly divided grid were calculated by the rate of changed cells. The proposed PACA model was implemented to simulate urban growth in Wuhan, a large city in central China. The results showed that PACA performed better than traditional CA models in both a cell-to-cell accuracy assessment and a shape dimension accuracy assessment. Figure of merit of PACA is 0.368 in this research, which is significantly higher than that of partitioned CA (0.327) and traditional CA (0.247). As for the shape dimension accuracy, PACA has a fractal dimension of 1.542, which is the closest to that of the actual land use (1.535). However, fractal dimension of traditional CA (1.548) is closer to that of the actual land use than that of partitioned CA (1.285). It indicates that partitioned transition rules play an important role in the cell-to-cell accuracy of CA models, whereas the combination of partitioned transition rules and asynchronous evolving rates results in improved cell-to-cell accuracy and shape dimension accuracy. Thus, implementing partitioned transition rules and asynchronous evolving rates yields better CA model performance in urban growth simulations due to its accordance with actual urban growth processes.  相似文献   

东昆仑战红山地区花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及岩石地球化学特征     

李积清  张鑫利  王涛  李青  王泰山  薛万文 《西北地质》2021,(1)

在野外调查的基础上,对东昆仑战红山地区花岗斑岩通过锆石U-Pb测年和地球化学研究,获得花岗斑岩成岩年龄为(243.4±1.5)Ma(MSWD=0.99),属中三叠世。岩石地球化学特征显示岩石SiO₂为73.82%~75.65%,K₂O/Na₂O=0.61~0.95,相对富钠,贫MnO(0.05%~0.06%)、P₂O₅(0.05%)和TiO₂(0.17%~0.2%),A/CNK值为1~1.09,平均为1.053,Al₂O₃为12.02%~13.12%,里特曼指数δ值为1.61~1.89,TFeO/MgO为2.44~2.54,DI为91.2~92.64,表明其为过铝质、钙碱性岩系列的高分异I型花岗岩。岩石稀土总量较低(ΣREE=134.89×10^-6~165.65×10^-6),LREE/HREE=7.99~8.85,(La/Yb)N=9.9~11.21,轻重稀土分馏明显,表现出轻稀土富集而重稀土亏损的右倾曲线。δEu为0.58~0.66,岩石具大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba及高场强元素U、Th、Pb相对富集,K、P、Ti相对亏损特征。结合岩石成岩年龄、地球化学特征以及区域构造演化,认为其形成于古特提斯洋向北俯冲的碰撞环境。  相似文献   

环境中放线菌及其抑藻活性物质研究的若干进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

傅丽君  安新丽  郑天凌 《地球科学进展》2010,25(9):960-965

赤潮是一种严重的全球性海洋自然灾害,近年来赤潮发生次数增多,发生区域扩大,危害加剧.放线菌是产生生物活性物质相对较多的一类微生物,溶藻放线菌的发现及其代谢产物多样性,在赤潮生消过程中起着越来越重要的作用,为微生物防治赤潮及新型杀藻剂的开发提供了可能.采用溶藻微生物进行赤潮和水华的防治已经被深入认识和充分肯定,成为当前赤潮研究的重点和热点.概述了溶藻放线菌发现及其活性物质分离筛选的研究进展以及赤潮防治的新方法,强调了放线菌及其代谢产物在生态环境中的重要作用,提出了利用放线菌防治赤潮的可能性及有效性,并对溶藻放线菌及其活性物质的研究趋势和应用前景进行了展望.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Landslides Induced by the Great Wenchuan Earthquake     

唐辉明  贾洪彪  胡新丽  李德威  熊承仁 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2010,(1)

The great Wenchuan (汶川) earthquake induced a large quantity of landslides. They are widely distributed and caused tremendous damages. The sliding mechanism and characteristics of these earthquake-induced landslides are different from those of conventional gravity landslides. Their occurrences are apparently controlled by the powerful earthquake, and they are characterized by high potential energy sliding and ejection sliding. In this article, the earthquake-induced landslides are classified, the characteris...  相似文献   

Long-term trend analysis for temperature in the Jinsha River Basin in China     

Shunjiu Wang  Xinli Zhang 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2012,109(3-4):591-603

On the basis of the mean annual and seasonal temperatures from 30 meteorological stations in the Jinsha River Basin (JRB) from 1961 to 2008, the temperature trends are analyzed by using Mann–Kendall test and linear trend analysis. There is an increasing trend in mean annual and seasonal temperatures during this period, and the increasing trends in winter seem more significant than those in the other three seasons. The mean annual temperature has increased by 0.0158°C/year during the last 48 years. There are more than 70% of stations exhibiting increasing trends for annual and seasonal temperatures. The increasing trends in the headwater and upper reaches are more dominant than those in the middle and lower reaches. The largest increase magnitude occurred in the low temperature area, while the largest decrease magnitude occurred in the high temperature area. The decreasing trends are mainly characterized for the maximum temperature time series, and summer is the only season showing a slight and insignificant increasing trend. All the time series showed a statistically significant increasing trend at the level of α?=?0.05 for the minimum temperature time series. As a whole, the increasing magnitude of the minimum temperature is significantly greater than the decreasing magnitude of the maximum temperature.  相似文献   

A redetermination of the ice/vapor ratio of Enceladus’ plumes: Implications for sublimation and the lack of a liquid water reservoir     

Susan W. Kieffer  Xinli Lu  Kenneth H. Wohletz 《Icarus》2009,203(1):238-622

The discovery of plumes of H₂O vapor and ice particles erupting from the south pole of Enceladus, the tiny frigid satellite of Saturn, sparked controversy over whether these plumes are produced by boiling, or by sublimation with subsequent recondensation of the sublimated vapor [Porco, C.C., Helfenstein, P., Thomas, P.C., Ingersoll, A.P., Wisdom, J., West, R., Neukum, G., Denk, T., Wagner, R., Roatsch, T., Kieffer, S., Turtle, E., McEwen, A., Johnson, T.V., Rathbun, J., Veverka, J., Wilson, D., Perry, J., Spitale, J., Brahic, A., Burns, J.A., DelGenio, A.D., Dones, L., Murray, C.D., Squyres, S., 2006. Science 311, 1393-1401]. Porco et al.’s analysis that the masses of ice (I) and vapor (V) in the plume were comparable was taken to argue against the occurrence of sublimation and recondensation, leading to the hypothesis that the reservoir was boiling water, possibly as close as 7 m to the surface. Thus, it has been advocated that Enceladus should be a target for astrobiology exploration. Here we show, with recalculations using the original data and methodologies, as well as with new sensitivity studies, that the mass of ice in the column is significantly less than the mass of water vapor, and that by considering three additional effects, I/V is likely to be <0.2-0.1. This means that the plume is dominated by vapor that the thermodynamics permits to be easily produced by sublimation with recondensation. The low I/V ratio provides no compelling criterion for consideration of a liquid water reservoir. The uncertainties on the I/V ratio have not previously been discussed in the literature. Although the I/V ratio is sensitive to particle sizes and size distributions, the masses of ice (I) and vapor (V) are not comparable in any scenario constrained by available observations. We thus discuss the implications of sublimation from a thermodynamic point of view in a context that has not been presented previously. Constraints on I/V ratio from future spacecraft measurements of the plume, in conjunction with consideration of the total plume composition and multicomponent analysis, can help constrain source conditions for the plume.  相似文献   

利用EXCEL软件进行线性回归分析          下载免费PDF全文

尚新利 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(B09):188-189

介绍了EXCEL数据处理软件在一元和多元线性回归分析中的应用方法及实现技巧。  相似文献   

Optimum Design of Highway Excavation Slope Angle: Evidence from Dawu Section of Jingzhu Highway     

Hu XinliEngineering Faculty  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  Construction Engineering Faculty  Jilin University  Changchun Tang HuimingEngineering Faculty  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2001,12(3)

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