地震前虎皮鹦鹉(Melopsittacus undelafus L.)叫声的模式识别     

陈浩  徐慕玲  张弘  蒋锦昌 《地震研究》1991,(4)

近年来,我国多数地震动物观察站(SAOS)监测虎皮鹦鹉(BG=budegerigar)的叫声频度与地震的关系,并取得了一些观测结果。但是,所用的声记录仪未能考虑BG叫声的声学特性,而不能分辨BG不同的叫声和进一步提取震兆性叫声模式(EPCP),并易受到环境噪声的干扰而产生误计数。 据此,分析了BG不同声行为叫声的声学特性。BG叫声大致上可分为单次叫声(SC)、变音调叫声(VTC)、单音节和多音节抗议叫声(MoSPC和MuSPC)。由此,进一步研制了它们的模式识别系统。该系统是以单片机为核心的微处理机,对BG叫声进行预处理、编码、分析、显示和打印输出。 观察结果表明,在高声场旅游飞机噪声(TAN)干扰下,该系统的BG叫声识别率(CRR)为66.7％,而对TAN没有误计数。在含10次不同声强的TAN干扰(432秒)的30分钟内,该系统记录了588次叫声(SC、VTC、MoSPC和SPC分别为377、22、20和169次),仅丢失65次叫声,其CRR平均为90％。但是,SAOS目前使用的声记录仪,这10次TAN干扰所产生的误计数可能约为BGU叫声的2.6—13倍。 由此可见,这种模式识别系统不仅可满足于BG不同叫声的识别,且具有良好的抗噪声功能。这就使之可为地震前BG声行为观测提供更有用的信息。不仅可给出BG叫声频度的昼夜节律变化与地震的关系,并可为揭示BG的EPCP提供一定的依据。  相似文献   

中国东部若干地区大气气溶胶虚折射指数特征   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

胡欢陵  许军  黄正 《大气科学》1991,15(3):18-23

利用直接取样和积分片方法对大气气溶胶的折射指数虚部n_i进行了大量的实际测量。根据测量结果,给出了中国东部不同类型地区气溶胶n_i的统计特征:城市地区为0.080;郊区为0.063;乡村地区为0.030;高山为0.012;南海区域为0.006。城市和郊区的n_i值,冬半年(11月至次年的5月)比夏半年(6月至10月)大,12月份的n_i为极大值。除南海外,中国东部各类地区的n_i值比国外同类地区偏大,这与把煤炭作为主要能源造成的燃煤烟尘污染有关。  相似文献   

南北半球经向气压驻波与热带季风的相关特征     

朱乾根  徐祥德 《南京气象学院学报》1991,14(1):18-24

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东亚天气系统与行星锋区活动相关特征的数值试验     

徐祥德 《南京气象学院学报》1991,14(1):53-60

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A CASE STUDY ON SANDSTORM   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

杨东贞  徐晓斌  温玉璞 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1991,(2)

The favourable synoptic situation and climate background for a sandstorm process,which occurred in theperiod 9—16 April 1988,have been studied through analyzing weather maps,meteorological elements,satellitecloud pictures and sandstorm trajectories.The sand dust origin area,the directions and the paths of sanddust transport,and the extent the sand dust reached are also investigated.The results of measurments andanalysis indicate that the concentration of sand dust particles is 10 times greater than the normal.It is also shownthat the elements in the sand dust are lithophylic and come from natural source through the chemical composi-tion analysis of the sand dust,so that the sand dust has not been polluted by human activities.  相似文献   

含钒石煤的穆斯堡尔谱研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江嘉济  许国镇 《现代地质》1991,5(2):192-200

本文收集了我国湘鄂淅地区含钒石煤样品,使用化学分析和穆斯堡尔谱方法,测定和研究了石煤中钒铁的赋存方式和价态,以及不同焙烧温度下钒铁价态变化等。初步研究表明,石煤中钒铁价态及价态变化的测定,对含钒石煤中钒铁矿物和成因研究,钒的提取和石煤的综合利用有重要意义。  相似文献   

民乐盆地的新构造与地震     

王多杰  徐小卫 《甘肃地质》1991,(1):24-35

民乐盆地位于甘肃河西走廓的中部,是北祁连地槽褶皱系山前的一个断陷盆地。该盆地西以榆木山为界,南靠北祁连山,北连龙首山,东部则以山丹以西沿大马营河至西大河水库西侧一线为界。盆地基底主要由两个构造层组成,下古生代加里东构造层,由奥陶、志留变质岩系构成了盆地的广泛基底;上古生代海西构造层,由石炭、二叠系及中生代的三叠系组成,分布在盆地的隆起带和单斜带。中生代以来,伴随区域性北西向断裂活动,持续接受沉  相似文献   

Applications of Error Propagation Analyses to Geochemical Calculation     

徐伟彪  饶纪龙 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(2):166-173

Two examples are given for comparing applications and limitations of four methods which can be used to deal with error propagation in geochemical calculations.The examples indicate that the Monte Carlo method can also be employed to evaluate the effect of covariance.A special function of the method for covariance matrix shown here can reveal the correlations of middle variables relative to the independent primary variables.  相似文献   

Petrochemistry,Age and Petrogenesis of the Shexian Pluton in Southern Anhui     

Xing Fengming  Xu Xiang  Ren Siming  Li Yingyun 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(3):244-256

The Shexian gneissic granodiorite in southern Anhui trends NE 55° from Shexian in the west to Guitoujian in the east with a length of 22 km and an outcrop area of 32 km. It was considered formerly to be Caledonian on the basis of a biotite K-Ar age of 474 Ma (1982). However, new evidence indicates that it may be Early Jinning in age as shown by: (1) it is found intruding into the Mid-Proterozoic Shangxi Group and is unconformably overlain by the Sinian Xiuning Formation, and (2) a zircon U-Th-Pb age of 928 Ma is obtained for the pluton. The pluton is composed of plagioclase (An=27.37%), K-feldspar(14%), biotite(16%) and quartz(32%). Accessory minerals are ilmenite (150g/T), xenotime (15g/T). garnet(25g/T), monazite(10g/T), zircon (20g/T) and apatite (104g/T). Petrochemical characteristics of the intrusion are:(l) Al-enrichment (A/NKC=1.30); (2) H₂O enrichment (H₂O= 1.74%); and (3) low oxidation index (f ’=0.10). It belongs to the continental crust transformation type as evidenced by: (1) MF and Mg/Y values of biotite are 0.41 and 0.31 respectively; (2) (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)=0.71119; (3) δ Eu=0.52; and (4) A/NKC=130. The Shexian pluton is therefore considered as a product of melting of phyllite at depth in the light of similarities in trace element and REE contents with the phyllite of the Banxi Group. Calculations of REE batch partial melting indicate that it may have resulted from 75% melting of the Banxi phyllite.  相似文献   

A New Variety of Mineral—Argentian Mercurian Gold     

杨时惠  张汉卿等 《中国地球化学学报》1991,10(4):379-382

Argentian mercurian gold,golden-yellow in colour,is a variety of native gold containing Ag and Hg,coccurring as hexagonal and tetragonal crystals in hairy,milk-droplet or irregular forms.Its microhardness Hv=91kg/mm^2,equivalent to 3.04on Mons‘scale,and the reflectance is 70.35%(589nm).Chemical analysis gave:Au 56.05-67.33,Ag18.29-31.06 and Hg 10-14.82%,as well as minor Cu.In a few samples Bi or Fe was also detected.The simplified formula is (Au0.52Ag0.36Hg0.09Cu0.02)0.99.X-ray analysis suggests the mineral is of isometric system,with space group=Oh^5-Fm3m,a0=0.40803nm,V=0.06739nm^3,and Z=4.Argentian mercurian gold occurs in a Ag-multimetal deposit at Xiacun,Baiyu County,Sichuan Province,As observed in the mining district,the mineral is distributed along the fissures of the main metallic minerals pyrite,tetrahedrite,chalcopyrite,arsenopyrite,galena,sphalerite,etc.,or in the sulfide veinlets developed in the.fissures of these minerals.Also found in the mineral deposit are native gold,argentite,sulvanite,bournonite,boulangrite,etc.  相似文献