基于GIS的小麦赤霉病气象等级预报系统的设计与实现   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

周元  李轩  高苹  张旭晖  曾明剑 《气象科技》2011,39(3):379-384

以江苏省为例,介绍了基于地理信息系统的小麦赤霉病气象等级预报系统的设计思路及核心技术。系统采用VB.Net 2005和ArcEngine做为开发平台,基于MSSQL SERVER 2005数据库查询,利用日平均相对湿度、日平均气温和日照时数3个气象要素,用两种算法来计算小麦赤霉病发生发展的气象等级,生成包含地理信息的文字产品和图形产品,实现了小麦赤霉病气象等级业务预报。系统具有功能强大,算法高效,操作简单等特点,解决了业务部门资料分析处理和赤霉病气象等级预报的相关问题,具有很好的业务应用和推广价值。  相似文献   

Background Seismicity and Its Application to Seismic Hazard Assessment in the North China Region     

Wang Hui  Cao Jianling  Shen Xuhui 《中国地震研究》2011,25(4):395-408

The historical earthquake activity is intense in the North China region. However, no middle-sized earthquakes have occurred in the last decades in the region since the MS6.2 earthquake in the Zhangbei region in 1998. The quiescence of moderate and strong earthquakes is quite prominent in North China. In this paper, we use small earthquake records in 1970~2009 to study background seismic activity in the North China region. The spatial distributions of seismic parameters are presented, including b-value, the maximum magnitude and annual occurrence probability of earthquakes of M≥6.0. Our results show regions with low b-value that include the Yuncheng region in the Shanxi rift, the Suqian region located in the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone and the Shijiazhuang region in the Taihangshan block. Our analysis on the synthetic spatial pattern of seismicity indicate that seismicity in the North China region is mainly affected by the regional dynamic factors of deep structures.  相似文献   

大气边界层高度确定及应用研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张宏昇  张小曳  李倩惠  蔡旭晖  范绍佳  宋宇  胡非  车慧正  权建农  康凌  朱彤 《气象学报》2020,78(3):522-536

大气边界层高度是表征边界层特征的重要参量,影响边界层内水热、物质、能量的垂直分布,也是数值模拟、环境评估中的重要参数。从湍流运动、热力作用、动力作用以及物质分布等多视角总结了大气边界层高度的定义及确定方法,回顾了采用直接观测手段和遥感手段确定大气边界层高度的不同方法,对比了大气边界层高度不同获取手段的优缺点,梳理了大气边界层高度参数化方案,探讨了大气边界层高度确定中存在的问题,并提出未来相关研究和应用可能突破方向。   相似文献   

利用张衡一号卫星电场数据研究吉林松原、河北唐山M_S5.1地震前后空间电场时空演化特征     

杨牧萍  钱庚  张学民  孔祥瑞  申旭辉  张萌  翟丽娜  金艳铭 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(11):1161-1165

利用我国第一颗电磁监测试验卫星张衡一号电场探测仪（EFD）载荷记录到的ULF/ELF频段电场功率谱密度（PSD）数据,限制Dst≥－30 nT和K_p＜3排除空间磁环境扰动后,分4个频段对2020年唐山古冶M_S5.1地震和2019年吉林松原M_S5.1地震前后空间电场时空演化特征进行研究。结果发现,2020年唐山古冶M_S5.1地震4个频段扰动幅度均显示出震前先抬升至最高点超过2倍均方差,而后在下降过程中发震,震后恢复的规律,且第2频段异常尤为明显;4个频段扰动幅度时间序列特征相似,且震前均超过2倍均方差。2019年吉林松原M_S5.1地震不同频段的扰动幅度时间序列特征不同,仅有第2频段超过2倍均方差。2次地震均在第2频段（371~879 Hz）出现震前异常扰动,认为该频段是地震异常提取的优势频段。  相似文献   

与地震有关的活动断裂带红外辐射变化特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

荆凤  申旭辉  张铁宝  熊攀  孙珂 《国土资源遥感》2013,25(1):56-60

为了获得与地震有关的活动断裂带红外辐射变化信息,以2010年4月14日青海省玉树Ms7.1级地震为研究对象,利用MODIS热红外波段遥感数据研究了地震前后发震构造甘孜—玉树断裂带的亮温演化特征,分析了地震发生当月每10 d亮温变化情况,并与2011年同期该断裂带的亮温特征进行对比.结果表明:地震前一个月内,断裂带附近亮温值偏高,亮温变化最为显著的区域出现在断裂带北端,与野外考察获得的本次地震地表破裂带位置相吻合;震后7～16d,断裂带附近出现了明显的亮温增高现象,结合地震发生时水汽及CO变化情况,认为这一亮温增高现象与震后地下气体的大量释放有关;2011年5月断裂带附近的亮温高值可能与同年6月发生的Ms5.3级囊谦地震有关.因此认为,断裂带亮温的显著变化对断裂活动有一定指示作用,利用热红外遥感数据研究主要断裂带红外辐射特征,对地震构造带活动性监测具有重要意义.  相似文献   

卵砾石沙波临界水流条件的水槽试验          下载免费PDF全文

付旭辉  杨胜发 《水科学进展》2013,24(3):379-385

以往对沙波的研究多针对河流中下游、河口海岸段的细沙(粒径D<1 mm),而长江上游等卵砾石输移河段(D>2 mm)是否会出现沙波以及卵砾石沙波的临界条件,尚需开展进一步研究。通过长江上游九堆子、筲箕背等卵石滩的现场踏勘,观察到明显的天然沙波形态。采用中值粒径D₅₀=1.8 mm和5.3 mm的天然沙和D₅₀=4.8 mm的轻质沙进行水槽试验,成功模拟出砾石沙波。根据恒定均匀流条件下,产生沙波的比降、水位、流量等水流条件及试验沙的粒径、比重,提出卵砾石沙波的临界条件公式。结果表明,卵砾石沙波的临界条件可以用量纲起动功率w_* 、R／D及比降S表达,并据此提出判别系数G_Dcr。当研究河段的卵砾石输移带上的水流条件满足判别系数G_Dcr,则可以判断能够产生沙波现象。  相似文献   

Progress and development on multi-parameters remote sensing application in earthquake monitoring in China     

Xuhui Shen  Xuemin Zhang  Shunying Hong  Feng Jing  Shufan Zhao 《地震科学（英文版）》2013,26(6):427-437

In this paper, the progress and development on remote sensing technology applied in earthquake monitoring research are summarized, such as differential interference synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR), infrared remote sensing, and seismo-ionospheric detecting. Many new monitoring data in this domain have been used, and new data processing methods have been developed to obtain high-precision images about crustal deformation, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR), surface latent heat flux (SLHF), and ionospheric parameters. The development in monitoring technology and data processing technique largely enriches earthquake research information and provides new tools for earthquake stereoscope monitoring system, especially on the space part. Finally, new developing trend in this area was introduced, and some key problems in future work were pointed out.  相似文献   

Ionospheric electromagnetic perturbations observed on DEMETER satellite before Chile M7.9 earthquake          下载免费PDF全文

Xuemin Zhang  Jiadong Qian  Xinyan Ouyang  Xuhui Shen  Jin&#  an Cai  Shufan Zhao 《地震科学（英文版）》2009,22(3):251-255

Based on the ionospheric electromagnetic data observed on DEMETER satellite of France, the ionospheric electromagnetic signals were analyzed within 10 days before Chile M7.9 earthquake on November 14, 2007. It is found that, low frequency electromagnetic disturbances began to increase in a large scale of latitude, and reached to a maximum one week prior to the earthquake, and at about three days before the quake, the peak values shifted to lower latitude. Taking three days as a group, spatial images of a few parameters were analyzed, from which it can be seen during the five days prior to this earthquake, the amplitude and scale of anomalies are enlarged, while the epicenter is located at the boundary of anomalous region. The anomalous tempo-spatial variation in electron density prior to the earthquake were also obtained in terms of tracing the data from revisited orbits in half a year prior to the quake.  相似文献   

等离子体参量春夏季节背景变化特征研究     

王亮  张学民  张小涛  欧阳新艳  刘静  申旭辉  焦明若 《国际地震动态》2009,(7):92-99

使用DEMETER卫星上Langmiur探针记录的电子密度（Ne）、离子密度（Ni）和电子温度（Te）资料,分析了2007年1～6月份地磁活动平静时段全球6个经度区（每60°一个区）,不同时间的电离层等离子体参量Ne、Ni和Te值在春夏季节的背景变化特征,发现Ne、Ni和Te随纬度空间变化比较大,且峰（谷）值纬度分布与地球的经度区也有一定的关系。对全球6个经区各个时段的Ne、Ni和Te值进行对比,发现不同时段,Ne、Ni和Te峰值的大小不等,可能与当地日变化有关。等离子体各参量与月份季节也存在一定的相关性。在一些相同的区域时段,1～3月的等离子参量数值明显高于4～6月的等离子参量数值。  相似文献   

Precision estimation and geomorphological analysis based on the DEM generated by InSAR: Taking Damxung-Yangbajain area as an example     

Yaqiong Dai  Jinwei Ren Xuhui Shen Jingfa Zhang  Shunying Hong Institute of Earthquake Science  China Earthquake Administration  Beijing  China Institute of Crustal Dynamics  Beijing  China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(3):263-269

Digital elevation model (DEM) can be generated by interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). In this paper, the interferometric processing and analyses are carried out for Damxung-Yangbajain area in Tibet, using a pair of Europe remote-sensing satellite (ERS)-1/2 tandem SAR images acquired on 6 and 7 April 1996. A portion of the In- SAR-derived DEM is selected and compared with the 1:50 000 DEM to determine the precision of the InSAR-derived DEM. The comparison indicates that the root mean squared er...  相似文献