干涸尾闾湖盆区泥漠地表磨蚀释尘特征     

曲书锋  张国明  刘连友  李力  肖雨婷  向明珠  孙煦然  韩旭娇 《中国沙漠》2022,42(4):81-88

沙粒的表面磨蚀效应是地表产尘、释尘的重要机制,针对干湖盆泥漠地表开展磨蚀释尘实验研究,对理解干湖盆地表风蚀过程及盐碱尘暴形成机理具有重要意义。对采自西居延海干涸湖盆泥漠地表土样进行室内磨蚀模拟实验,研究了不同粒级（细、中、粗）沙粒不同落沙角度（30°,45°,60°）的磨蚀效应。结果表明：（1）泥漠地表磨蚀实验中能够产生明显释尘效应的沙粒粒级阈值为中沙（0.25 mm<M_d<0.50 mm）;（2）磨蚀粒径粒级相同时,磨蚀角度会对泥漠地表磨蚀释尘速率产生影响,磨蚀量的角度排序为60°>30°>45°,但同一粒级3种角度下的磨蚀释尘率差异不显著。（3）磨蚀角度为45°时,计算了泥漠地表的质量磨蚀率与能量磨蚀率,其中中沙为0.04 g·kg^-1、0.43 g·J^-1,粗沙为0.08 g·kg^-1、0.74 g·J^-1,极粗沙为0.26 g·kg^-1、2.54 g·J^-1;在磨蚀沙粒粒级倍增而磨蚀角度不变情况下,泥漠地表磨蚀释尘率与能量磨蚀率未发生正比例线性增长变化。  相似文献   

面向全域全要素的广州市国土空间规划传导体系研究     

黄慧明  韩文超  朱红 《热带地理》2022,42(4):554-566

建立科学清晰的传导体系是保障规划治理效力的重要前提。随着全国各层级国土空间规划编制与改革的推进,空间规划体系雏形初显,明确各级、各类规划编制内容、管理权限和传导路径,已成为各级政府十分关切的问题。文章基于广州国土空间规划试点的编制实践,针对原有规划体系中指标分解难、控制线管控标准不一、用地管控尺度和精度不一、设施管控缺乏分级等问题,以全域全要素管控为目标,提出了广州建立“四级三类”规划传导体系及实施评估监督的建议,认为一是要在纵向传导上,强化规划编制和“市—区—街道”行政管理体系的衔接,构建“市域—区—单元—地块”4个纵向传导层级,重点围绕“目标战略、底线管控、功能与用地管控、设施管控”4类核心管控内容明确各层级编制内容和深度;二是要在横向传导上,构建专项规划与各层级规划的“联系-反馈”机制,推进专项规划与总体层面规划同步编制,达成管控要求、核心指标等方面的共识,并加强详细规划层面的设施评估反馈,细化详细规划在指标、名录、位置、结构4个方面的传导要求。  相似文献   

大学校园意象空间分析与综合认知水平测度 ——以南京信息工程大学为例     

赵宗铭  宋正娜  梁少民  颜庭干 《地域研究与开发》2022,41(2):77-83

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Transnational technology transfer network in China: Spatial dynamics and its determinants     

LIU Chengliang  YAN Shanshan 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(12):2383-2414

Patent transfer has been regarded as an important channel for the nations and regions to acquire external technology, and also a direct research object to depict the relationship between supply and demand of technology flow. Therefore, based on traceable patent transfer data, this article has established a dual-pipeline theoretical framework of transnational-domestic technology transfer from the interaction of the global and local (glocal) perspective, and combines social networks, GIS spatial analysis as well as spatial econometric model to discover the spatial evolution of China’s transnational technology channels and its determinant factors. It is found that: (1) The spatial heterogeneity of the overall network is significant while gradually weakened over time. (2) The eastward shift of the core cities involved in transnational technology channels is accelerating, from the hubs in North America (New York Bay Area, Silicon Valley, Caribbean offshore financial center, etc.) and West Europe (London offshore financial center etc.) to East Asia (Tokyo and Seoul) and Southeast Asia (Singapore), which illustrates China has decreased reliance on the technology from the USA and West Europe. (3) The four major innovation clusters: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region (Beijing as the hub), Yangtze River Delta (Shanghai as the hub), The Greater Bay Area (Shenzhen and Hong Kong as the hubs) and north Taiwan (Taipei and Hsinchu as the hubs), are regarded as global technology innovation hubs and China’s distribution centers in transnational technology flow. Among those, Chinese Hong Kong’s betweenness role of technology is strengthened due to linkage of transnational corporations and their branches, and low tax coverage of offshore finance, thus becoming the top city for technology transfer. Meanwhile, Chinese Taiwan’s core position is diminishing. (4) The breadth, intensity, and closeness of domestic technology transfer are conducive to the expansion of transnational technology import channels. Additionally, local economic level has positive effect on transnational technology transfer channels while technology strength and external economic linkage have multifaceted influences.  相似文献   

Study on Polarized Spectral Characteristics of Soil with Different Water Content     

Yang Han  Yunsheng Zhao  Yeqiao Wang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(4):727-732

Moisture is one of the important parameters in soil polarized spectrum. It has great significance in soil remote sensing band selection and image interpretation; it also provides the information for soil investigation and analysis on physical and chemical properties. In this paper we tested and analyzed the soil polarized spectrum with different moisture in 350?~?2,500 nm wavelength, to study on the relationship between soil polarized spectral data and moisture, to determine the spectral response and changes in soil moisture, and establish models between spectral data and soil moisture. We also designed a orthogonal test on the various factors that affect soil polarized spectral characteristics, in which we studied soil moisture, polarized angle, detected angle and azimuth of the various factors and their interactions. The results showed it was most significant that the soil moisture and the interaction of soil moisture and polarized angle, followed by the interaction effect of detected angle and moisture, while the polarized angle had a little impact on the soil polarized spectrum.  相似文献   

湖南省“数字渔业”GIS系统设计与实现     

严洪亮  阳利锋 《四川测绘》2014,(5):202-204

为满足湖南省渔业信息化建设的需求,本文以地理信息技术为主要手段,通过在线集成湖南省地理信息公共服务平台数据服务,对湖南省水产养殖专题内容进行综合管理,采用B/S构架,构建了省市县三级渔业管理综合信息系统。  相似文献   

分类器和时相结合的流域下垫面分类方法     

陈贝贝  颜梅春  李致家  阮仁宗  王元超 《测绘科学》2014,39(9)

文章探讨提高卫星遥感大范围流域下垫面分类方法:通过集合贝叶斯分类器和决策树分类器的优势,充分利用TM影像覆被信息,结合影像时相动态信息以获得分类准确的土地覆盖/利用类型;再结合DEM生成的坡度信息得到下垫面类型,最终确定水文地理单元.以河南省的东湾流域为例进行验证,结果表明:贝叶斯法和决策树法分类各有优势,两者结合可以获取更准确的土地覆盖/利用分类结果,辅以时相类信息可以进一步修正类别间的混淆.  相似文献   

矢量地理数据水印算法的评价研究     

魏春蕾  闫浩文  张黎明  王小平  曾端阳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(9):39-41

在数字水印技术中,对水印算法的评价是一个非常重要的步骤。通过分析矢量地理数据质量元素与攻击方法,从矢量地理数据水印算法的鲁棒性和含水印数据的质量两个方面进行水印算法的评价。探讨性的给出了含水印矢量地理数据质量评价模型,并且定量地分析了水印算法的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

The Angstrom Project: a microlensing survey of the structure and composition of the bulge of the Andromeda galaxy     

E. Kerins  M. J. Darnley  J. P. Duke  A. Gould  C. Han  Y.-B. Jeon  A. Newsam  B.-G. Park 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2006,365(4):1099-1108

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高崖跨断层短水准异常变化机理分析     

朱成林  李栋梁  赵银刚  闫德桥  熊玮  杨立涛  李杰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(10):1074-1078

2017-01～2018-04高崖水准的观测结果出现异常,为研究该异常的机理,本文基于对二维不规则载荷模型的定量模拟和库容、降水量、地下水位等影响因子的定性、定量分析,得到如下认识：1）高崖水库库容载荷变化对高崖水准的影响微弱,基本可忽略不计;2）高崖水准异常变化的主要原因是地下水位变化通过水-岩作用造成水准两端岩体的不一致变形。通过跟踪观测资料的后续变化,验证了水准异常变化机理的合理性。  相似文献