辽东桓仁西部古元古代侵入岩年代学及岩石地球化学     

骆念岗  王彬娜  刘显成  洪秀伟  于波涛  李庆 《现代地质》2019,33(1):98-111

华北克拉通东部辽东地区出露古元古代侵入岩,为准确认识辽东地区古元古代构造演化过程,选取北沟岩体、正岔岩体和树柳林子岩体的岩相学、岩石地球化学及年代学特征,探讨了岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及其构造环境。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学研究表明,柳林子岩体年龄为(2 490±8) Ma,北沟岩体年龄为(2 457±11) Ma。北沟岩体高硅富钾,富集Rb、U、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti、P等高场强元素,为过铝质高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,Nb/Ta平均值5. 75,Rb/Nb平均值4. 21,源于太古宙古老地壳的部分熔融;正岔岩体高硅富钾,富集Rb、Ba、U、Th、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti、P等高场强元素,为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩,Nb/Ta平均值16. 06,Rb/Nb平均值4. 81,源区可能由幔源岩浆底侵带来的热量加热地壳,导致其重熔并与之混合后形成的。柳林子岩体为变质角闪辉长岩,呈亚碱性,富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ti、P等高场强元素,显示其岩浆可能形成于受陆壳微弱混染的软流圈地幔或岩石圈地幔。认为研究区古元古代侵入岩形成于东、西陆块碰撞拼合后的后造山挤压向板内伸展转换的构造环境,为构造体质转换的产物。  相似文献   

川西地区热达门石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征:岩石成因与构造意义     

岳相元  杨波  周雄  龚大兴  叶亚康  谭红旗  周玉  朱志敏 《现代地质》2019,33(5):1015-1024

川西地区热达门石英闪长岩体位于松潘-甘孜造山带北东侧。岩体的LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(206.4±1.4)Ma,侵位于晚三叠世。岩石Si O2含量为50.62%~56.66%,K2O/Na2O为0.32~1.20。铝饱和指数介于0.59~0.86之间,里特曼指数(σ)介于0.40~1.20之间,属于亚碱性准铝质系列岩石。岩体稀土总量∑REE介于81.45×10-6~222.39×10-6,LREE/HREE介于5.38~10.45之间,(La/Yb)N范围为5.98~12.99,δEu为0.66~1.01,δCe为0.81~0.93。岩石地球化学特征显示热达门岩石英闪长岩是在碰撞造山环境下,由岩浆上涌诱发下地壳物质部分熔融而形成的I型花岗岩。  相似文献   

A New Oogenus of Dendroolithidae from the Late Cretaceous in the Quyuangang Area,Henan Province,China     

HE Qing  ZHANG Shukang  XING Li  JIANG Qin  AN Yanfei  YANG Sen 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(2):477-477

正Objective The oofamily Dendroolithidae is elliptical or oblate eggs with loosely arranged dendritic eggshell units and large cavities between eggshell units (Zhang et al., 2018).Dendroolithidae is represented by two oogenera,Dendroolithus (Zhao Zikui and Li Zuocong, 1988), and Placoolithus (Zhao Hong and Zhao Zikui, 1998)according to the latest classification (Zhang et al., 2018).  相似文献   

Ordovician Granitoids and Silurian Mafic Dikes in the Western Kunlun Orogen, Northwest China: Implications for Evolution of the Proto-Tethys     

ZHANG Qichao  WU Zhenhan  LI Shan  LI Kan  LIU Zhiwei  ZHOU Qing 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(1):30-49

The western Kunlun orogen in the northwest Tibet Plateau is related to subduction and collision of Proto-and Paleo-Tethys from early Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. This paper presents new LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotopes, whole-rock major and trace elements, and Sr–Nd isotopes of two Ordovician granitoid plutons(466–455 Ma) and their Silurian mafic dikes(～436 Ma) in the western Kunlun orogen. These granitoids show peraluminous high-K calcalkaline characteristics, with(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i value of 0.7129–0.7224, ε_Nd(t) values of -9.3 to -7.0 and zircon ε_Hf(t) values of -17.3 to -0.2, indicating that they were formed by partial melting of ancient lower-crust(metaigneous rocks mixed with metasedimentary rocks) with some mantle materials in response to subduction of the Proto-Tethyan Ocean and following collision. The Silurian mafic dikes were considered to have been derived from a low degree of partial melting of primary mafic magma. These mafic dikes show initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of 0.7101–0.7152 and ε_Nd(t) values of -3.8 to -3.4 and zircon ε_Hf(t) values of -8.8 to -4.9, indicating that they were derived from enriched mantle in response to post-collisional slab break-off. Combined with regional geology, our new data provide valuable insight into late evolution of the Proto-Tethys.  相似文献   

Geologic-tectonic Evolution and Associated Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Arabian Plate     

CHEN Xifeng  CHEN Xiuf  YE Jinhua 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):292-293

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The Common Lead Correction Methods of LA-(MC)-ICP-MS In-situ U-Pb Dating for the Accessory U-bearing Minerals     

ZHANG Yongqing  ZHOU Hongying  GENG Jianzhen  TU Jiarun  XIAO Zhibin  XU Yawen  YE Lijuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):426-426

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High‐ and low‐Cr chromitite in a Tibetan Ophiolite: Evolution from Mature Subduction System to Incipient Forearc in the Neo‐Tethyan Ocean     

Qing XIONG  Jianping ZHENG  William GRIFFIN  Suzanne O'REILLY 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):36-36

The microstructures, major‐ and trace‐element compositions of minerals and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) maps of high‐ and low‐Cr# [spinel Cr# = Cr³⁺/(Cr³⁺+Al³⁺)] chromitites and dunites from the Zedang ophiolite in the Yarlung Zangbo Suture (South Tibet) have been used to reveal their genesis and the related geodynamic processes in the Neo‐Tethyan Ocean. The high‐Cr# (0.77‐0.80) chromitites (with or without diopside exsolution) have chromite compositions consistent with initial crystallization by interaction between boninitic magmas, harzburgite and reaction‐produced magmas in a shallow, mature mantle wedge. Some high‐Cr# chromitites show crystal‐plastic deformation and grain growth on previous chromite relics that have exsolved needles of diopside. These features are similar to those of the Luobusa high‐Cr# chromitites, possibly recycled from the deep upper mantle in a mature subduction system. In contrast, mineralogical, chemical and EBSD features of the Zedang low‐Cr# (0.49‐0.67) chromitites and dunites and the silicate inclusions in chromite indicate that they formed by rapid interaction between forearc basaltic magmas (MORB‐like but with rare subduction input) and the Zedang harzburgites in a dynamically extended, incipient forearc lithosphere. The evidence implies that the high‐Cr# chromitites were produced or emplaced in an earlier mature arc (possibly Jurassic), while the low‐Cr# associations formed in an incipient forearc during the initiation of a new episode of Neo‐Tethyan subduction at ～130‐120 Ma. This two‐episode subduction model can provide a new explanation for the coexistence of high‐ and low‐Cr# chromitites in the same volume of ophiolitic mantle.  相似文献   

四川盐源西范坪渐新世含矿二长斑岩成因浅析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄景厚  周清  张锦让  王宏  王生伟  朱斯豹  刘宇杰 《地质学报》2019,93(3):622-632

四川盐源西范坪斑岩型铜矿位于扬子板块西南缘,通过对含矿二长斑岩进行锆石U-Pb定年,获得年龄为31.68±0.28 Ma(MSWD=1.2;2σ),表明其形成时代为古近纪渐新世早期,与区内碱性斑岩岩浆活动的高峰期一致。岩石碱度率指数(A.R.)为3.59～3.69,K/N为0.89～1.11,A/NK为1.16～1.24,A/CNK为0.97～1.13,属准铝—过铝质碱性石英二长斑岩;岩石高度富集轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素,δEu(0.80～0.85)异常不明显,并且富Sr贫Yb(Y),具高Sr/Yb和Sr/Y比值,系典型的埃达克岩。西范坪埃达克质含矿斑岩为印度板块与欧亚大陆板块碰撞造山晚期远程压力释放环境下,拆沉下地壳部分熔融的产物。  相似文献   

Late Triassic granites from the northwestern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,the Dahongliutan example: petrogenesis and tectonic implications for the evolution of the Kangxiwa Palaeo-Tethys   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qichao Zhang  Zhenhan Wu  He Huang  Kan Li  Qing Zhou 《International Geology Review》2019,61(2):175-194

The Dahongliutan granitic pluton consists of two-mica granites and is located in the eastern part of the Western Kunlun Orogen, northwestern Tibetan Plateau. Zircon separates from the pluton yield a SIMS U–Pb age of 217.5 ± 2.8 Ma. Rocks from the pluton contain relatively high and uniform SiO₂ (72.32–73.48 wt%) and total alkalis (Na₂O + K₂O = 8.07–8.67 wt%) and are peraluminous and high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic in composition. The Dahongliutan granites are relatively depleted in the high-field-strength elements and the heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) and have relatively high Rb, and low Ba and Sr concentrations. They contain low total rare earth element (REE) concentrations. The light REEs are strongly enriched relative to the HREEs, with (La/Yb)_N values of 28.56–37.01. The ε_Nd(t) values range from ?10.6 to ?8.8, and (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i = 0.7142–0.7210. Zircons from the pluton yield ε_Hf(t) values of ?13.8 to ?1.6, and δ¹⁸O = 10.5–11.6‰. Petrographic and geochemical features of the pluton indicate that the granites are S-type and were derived from parting melting of a mixture of metasedimentary and minor metaigneous sources in the middle–lower crust. Magmatic differentiation was dominated by the fractional crystallization of plagioclase, K-feldspar, muscovite, biotite, and accessory monazite, allanite, and Fe–Ti oxides. Regional granitoids were emplaced in the Early-to-Middle Triassic. Other younger granitoids, with ages of 240–200 Ma, are mostly I-type in character and were likely derived from multiple types of source rock, suggesting the source was heterogeneous Triassic crust. Such a scenario is consistent with their formation in a post-collisional setting. Our new data, combined with other geological evidence, suggest that the collision between the Tianshuihai and southern Kunlun terranes occurred between ca. 250 and 240 Ma, resulting in the closure of the Palaeo-Tethys. Post-collisional tectono-magmatic events may have occurred between 240 and 200 Ma.  相似文献   

Late Quaternary glaciations in the Cogarbu valley,Bhutanese Himalaya   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xu Peng  Yixin Chen  Gengnian Liu  Beibei Liu  Yingkui Li  Qing Liu  Yesong Han  Weilin Yang  Zhijiu Cui 《第四纪科学杂志》2019,34(1):40-50

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