多孔岩石波传播的热弛豫模型修正   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杜赟  席道瑛  徐松林  易良坤 《地球物理学报》2009,52(12):3051-3060

经研究发现热弛豫模型的衰减比BISQ模型大得较多,与地球介质相比衰减量也过大;反演与实验结果相比在虚模量的低频(或低温)端和高频(或高温)端相差较大,仅在峰值附近符合较好.针对上述不足,将Arrhenius关系直接引进Biot模型,替换原模型引进的峰值点的频率对数和温度关系,并重新调整了模型参数.这样既改善了原模型衰减量过大,又克服了模型反演中虚模量峰值曲线两侧差异较大的缺点.进行了P波和S波的波传播分析,仍然在频率谱和温度谱上获得热弛豫峰和Biot峰.分析显示热弛豫峰导致波速随频率升高而上升的普遍规律,Biot峰导致波速随温度升高而上升的异常现象.在相同条件下对Biot模型,BISQ模型和热弛豫模型的P波波速和衰减进行了对比.热弛豫模型得到的速度频散更强,频散范围更宽,所得的衰减峰值频率比BISQ模型要低,衰减幅度比BISQ模型稍大.这些结果与实验结果相近,更符合实际.  相似文献   

公路电子地图数据的处理     

苏尚典  孙震  赖永兴  张艳  益建芳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(5):108-110

电子地图的制作是GIS系统建立的基础,具有非常重要的意义。要把GIS应用于公路信息化的建设必须对公路电子地图进行规范化的处理。本文详细介绍了公路地图处理的各个步骤:地图投影的定义、公路方向的纠正和合并、地图桩号的赋值和地图拓扑关系的生成。  相似文献   

吉林油田大功率直流电场强化采油技术研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

易兵  董启山  董瑞春  庄立田  张众  薛国峰 《地球物理学进展》2006,21(3):898-901

针对目前多数油田存在的高含水低渗透油层特点,在电场驱替提高采收率室内研究的基础上,重点介绍了现场试验研究大功率直流电场在清除近井油层污染、提高水淹层原油产量和强化开采等方面的进展情况.结果证明：这种高效开采新技术在工艺上是可行的,具有效率高、供电设备安全性强和故障率低等特点,在增油降水提高采收率应用中前景十分广阔.  相似文献   

青藏高原中部湖泊岩芯记录的第四纪湖平面变化及气候意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

伊海生  张小青  朱迎堂 《地学前缘》2006,13(5):300-307

通过对羌塘地区中部羌D1井长181·6m第四系岩芯的研究,分析湖泊沉积记录的岩相旋回和Fe/Mn和Sr/Ba等微量元素古环境参数的变化,结合样品的热释光(TL)测年数据,讨论晚更新世该区湖泊扩张和湖面升降变化过程。结果表明,晚更新世以来该区湖泊环境的演化,经历了二次湖进过程,二次湖平面上升期之间出现了一次广泛的干化低水位时期。其中15~7万年期间的湖泛事件可以在区域上进行追踪对比,它对应于深海氧同位素的第5阶段,可以作为高原中央气候转型期的标志。  相似文献   

Orbital-scale Asian summer monsoon variations:Paradox and exploration     

Hai CHENG  Haiwei ZHANG  Yanjun CAI  Zhengguo SHI  Liang YI  Chenglong DENG  Qingzhen HAO  Youbing PENG  Ashish SINHA  Hanying LI  Jingyao ZHAO  Ye TIAN  Jonathan BAKER  Carlos PEREZ-MEJIAS 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,(4):529-544

The Asian summer monsoon(ASM) is a vast climate system, whose variability is critical to the livelihoods of billions of people across the Asian continent. During the past half-century, much progress has been made in understanding variations on a wide range of timescales, yet several significant issues remain unresolved. Of note are two long-standing problems concerning orbital-scale variations of the ASM.(1) Chinese loess magnetic susceptibility records show a persistent glacial-interglacial dominated ~100 kyr(thousand years) periodicity, while the cave oxygen-isotope(δ18 O) records reveal periodicity in an almost pure precession band(~20 kyr periodicity)—the "Chinese 100 kyr problem".(2) ASM records from the Arabian Sea and other oceans surrounding the Asian continent show a significant lag of 8–10 kyr to Northern Hemisphere summer insolation(NHSI), whereas the Asian cave δ18 O records follow NHSI without a significant lag—a discrepancy termed the "sea-land precession-phase paradox". How can we reconcile these differences? Recent and more refined model simulations now provide spatial patterns of rainfall and wind across the precession cycle, revealing distinct regional divergences in the ASM domain, which can well explain a large portion of the disparities between the loess, marine, and cave proxy records. Overall, we also find that the loess, marine, and cave records are indeed complementary rather than incompatible, with each record preferentially describing a certain aspect of ASM dynamics. Our study provides new insight into the understanding of different hydroclimatic proxies and largely reconciles the "Chinese 100 kyr problem" and "sea-land precession-phase paradox".  相似文献   

AGP试验在珠江口监测中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韦桂秋  李兰生  欧强  余汉生  易斌 《海洋通报》2004,23(4):55-59

通过进行珠江口一个航次7个站位海水藻类增长能力(Algal Growth Potential,AGP)试验,同时补充了温度和光照对藻类生长影响的试验,探讨了珠江口水域富营养化的程度。试验结果表明,珠江口的主要营养限制因素是磷(P),存在磷一氮双重限制;在试验设计的温度和光照中,中肋骨条藻的AGP值与温度、光照具有一定的相关关系,适合生长的温度是25℃,光照度是4500|X。  相似文献   

穿透岩层地下电流场通信信道分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

向新  罗奕  易克初  张仲礼  田红心  王继矿 《煤田地质与勘探》2005,33(4):77-79

考虑到传统的有线及无线地下通信方式的弱点,提出了利用电流场实现穿透地层的地下通信方式,并根据甚低频电磁波在地层中的传播特点,提出了利用恒流场模型作为电流场通信的电磁波传播模型,同时对电流场地下通信方式的性能进行了分析,并得到一些重要结论。   相似文献   

关于全站仪快速测图的内业快速成图思考   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

骆永正  易天阳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(2):84-86

简述了当前测绘行业中全站仪野外快速测图的内业成图状况,随着光、电及计算机技术的迅猛发展,成图基本上实现了数字化。文中对内业的另外一种快速成图方法,分五种代码格式进行了探讨,为测绘野外数据的内业成图自动化提出了一种简单易行高效的方法。  相似文献   

多媒体电子地图集中数据质量控制研究     

易巍  杜清运  郭妍 《地理空间信息》2006,4(3):42-44

讨论了多媒体电子地图集中数据质量的评价标准,提出了一种数据质量控制体系,该体系对于保证多媒体电子地图集的数据质量有一定的实践意义,相对于传统方法也表现出一定的优势。  相似文献   

Sediment pollution and its effect on fish through food chain in the Yangtze River   总被引：24，自引：7，他引：17  

Yujun YI  Zhaoyin WANG  Kang ZHANG  Guoan YU  Xuehua DUAN 《国际泥沙研究》2008,23(4):338-347

Suspended sediment adsorbs pollutants from flowing water in rivers and deposits onto the bed. However, the pollutants accumulated in the river bed sediment may affect the bio-community through food chain for a long period of time. To study the problem the concentration of heavy metals （Cr, Cd, Hg, Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb and As） in water, sediment, and fish/invertebrate were investigated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during 2006-2007. The concentrations of heavy metals were 100-10,000 times higher in the sediment than in the water. Benthic invertebrates had relatively high concentrations of heavy metals in their tissues due to their proximity to contaminated sediments. Benthic invertivore fish had moderately high concentrations of heavy metals whereas phytoplanktivore fish, such as the silver carp, accumulated the lowest concentration of heavy metals. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, and Fe were higher than Hg, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As in the tissue samples. The concentration of heavy metals was lower in the river sediments than in the lake sediments. Conversely, the concentration of heavy metals was higher in river water than in lake water. While a pollution event into a water body is often transitory, the effects of the pollutants may be long-lived due to their tendency to be absorbed in the sediments and then released into the food chain. The heavy metals were concentrated in the following order： bottom material 〉 demersal fish and benthic fauna 〉 middle-lower layer fish 〉 upper-middle layer fish 〉 water.  相似文献