Temporal and spatial variations of bacterial community compositions in two estuaries of Chaohu Lake     

Lei Zhang  Li Li  Mengna Liu  Yao Hu  Jiahu Jiang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(3):745-758

The distinctive estuary hydrodynamics and nutrient input make the estuary ecosystem play a key role in lake ecosystems. The Nanfei River and Zhaohe River are two main inlets of Chaohu Lake, Anhui, East China. We selected estuaries of the two rivers as representative areas to study temporal and spatial changes of bacterial communities. In August (summer) and November (autumn) 2016 and February (winter) and May (spring) 2017, 16 water and sediment samples were collected from the estuaries. Physicochemical characteristics indicate significant differences in the nutritional status and eutrophication index of the estuaries due mainly to organic input. Examination of the number of operational taxonomic units, the diversity index, the community composition, and redundancy analysis revealed the following. First, the existence of varying degrees of seasonal differences in the distribution of almost all bacteria. In addition, the species diversity in the sediment samples was higher than that in the water samples, and the dominant species differed also among these samples. Second, a large number of unknown genera were detected, especially in the sediment samples, such as unclassified Xanthomonadales incertae sedis, unclassified Anaerolineaceae, and unclassified Alcaligenaceae. Last, TP, TN, and TOC were the main influential factors that affected the bacterial community structure.  相似文献   

瞬变电磁法在煤矿水患区预测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚馨  雷忠林 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(4):67-68

在青杠林煤矿工作中,利用MSD-1脉冲瞬变电磁仪,选用100m×100m正方形重叠回线装置,观测时窗8～25920μs,采样道数40道进行数据采集。经数据处理,获得该区多测道剖面图及虚拟全区视由阻率剖面图,从中解释其含水岩溶管道3处,含水岩溶空洞2处,节理、裂隙5条。根据依照水患危险程度划分标准该区岩溶管道、空洞的位置及节理、裂隙的贯穿深度,将该区定为中等程度隐患预测区。  相似文献   

Geological characteristics and evolution of the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau since the late Cenozoic     

Zhizhong Zhao  Yansong Qiao  Shubing Wang  Haitao Yao  Yan Wang  Jianli Fu  Chaozhu Li  Zongxiu Liu  Fuchu Jiang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):209-216

The eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau developed an integrated series of late Cenozoic lacustrine, loess, red and moraines deposits. Various genetic sediments recorded rich information of Quaternary palaeoenvironment changes. Xigeda Pliocene lacustrine deposits, formed during 4.2 Ma B.P.–2.6 Ma B.P., experienced nine periodic warm-cold stages. Eolian deposition in western Sichuan began at 1.15 Ma B.P., and the loess-soil sequences successively record fourteen palaeomonsoon change cycles. Red clay in the Chengdu plain record five stages of paleoclimatic change stages since 1.13 Ma B.P.. There was an old glacial period of 4.3 Ma B.P. in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. During the Quaternary, there were five extreme paleoclimatic events corresponding to five glaciations. __________ Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(12): 1620–1626 [译自: 地质通报]  相似文献   

冀中坳陷武清凹陷苏50井石炭-二叠纪煤系的成烃演化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蔡超  朱炎铭  秦勇  姚海鹏  陈尚斌 《地质科学》2008,43(1):154-161

基于对武清凹陷苏50井的石炭-二叠纪煤系的构造—埋藏史研究,结合磷灰石裂变径迹测试及矿物包裹体分析,运用EASY%Ro数值模拟技术,研究了苏50井石炭-二叠系烃源岩的生烃演化历史,揭示了苏50井处石炭-二叠系烃源岩曾发生过3次重要的生烃作用过程,分别发生在海西-印支期、燕山期与喜马拉雅晚期,主要生烃作用发生在喜马拉雅晚期,并指出武清凹陷是华北石炭-二叠系煤成气勘探的有利地区之一。  相似文献   

Estimation of Rice Yield with a Process-Based Model and Remote Sensing Data in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River of China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Fengmei Yao  Dan Liu  Jiahua Zhang  Peijuan Wang 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(3):477-484

Accurate simulation of rice yield is very important and vital for agriculture and food security. This study has analyzed the applicability of the RS-P-YEC (the remote-sensing-photosynthesis-yield estimation for crops) model for the rice yield simulation of the Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River (MLRYR) in China. The simulated rice yield was compared with the actual statistical dataset, so as to obtain the accuracy of the model results. The results showed that the correlation coefficients (R) between simulated rice yield and statistical data is 0.708 (P < 0.01), the average relative errors were 9, 6.5, 7.2 %, and the root mean square errors were 777.5, 606.4, 693.4 kg/ha in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. It indicated that the RS-P-YEC model can be used to estimate rice yield in the MLRYR region of China.  相似文献   

无人机与国产高分技术在“6·24”茂县滑坡灾情应急监测中的应用     

唐尧  王立娟  马国超  贾虎军  靳晓 《国土资源情报》2017,(8)

本文运用无人机与国产高分技术获取了“6·24”茂县特大滑坡灾区数据源,分析了本次滑坡成因,利用无人机航摄数据与国产高分遥感数据开展了灾区受灾前后灾情对比,结合本次滑坡事故形成过程及受灾情况等信息,初步判识出灾区周边有4处疑似地灾隐患点.结果表明,无人机与国产高分技术相结合,可实现灾区应急地形生成与形变监测,对地灾潜在隐患的早期识别、发现及滑坡灾后灾情应急监测具有一定的指导意义.  相似文献   

Spatiotemporal variability of four precipitation-based drought indices in Xinjiang,China     

Li  Yi  Yao  Ning  Sahin  Sinan  Appels  Willemijn M. 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,129(3-4):1017-1034

Global increases in duration and prevalence of droughts require detailed drought characterization at various spatial and temporal scales. In this study, drought severity in Xinjiang, China was investigated between 1961 and 2012. Using meteorological data from 55 weather stations, the UNEP (1993) index (I _A), Erinç’s aridity index (I _m), and Sahin’s aridity index (I _sh) were calculated at the monthly and annual timescales and compared to the Penman-Monteith based standard precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI_PM). Drought spatiotemporal variability was analyzed for north (NX), south (SX), and entire Xinjiang (EX). I _m could not be calculated at 51 stations in winter as T _max was below 0. At the monthly timescale, I _A, I _m, and I _sh correlated poorly to SPEI_PM because of seasonality and temporal variability, but annual I _A, I _m, and I _sh correlated well with SPEI_PM. Annual I _A, I _m, and I _sh showed strong spatial variability. The 15 extreme droughts denoted by monthly SPEI_PM occurred in NX but out of phase in SX. Annual precipitation, maximum temperature, and relative and specific humidity increased, while air pressure and potential evapotranspiration decreased over 1961–2012. The resulting increases in the four drought indices indicated that drought severity in Xinjiang decreased, because the local climate became warmer and wetter.

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Simulating urban land-use changes at a large scale by integrating dynamic land parcel subdivision and vector-based cellular automata   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yao Yao  Penghua Liu  Ye Hong  Yatao Zhang 《International journal of geographical information science》2017,31(12):2452-2479

Cellular automata (CA) have been widely used to simulate complex urban development processes. Previous studies indicated that vector-based cellular automata (VCA) could be applied to simulate urban land-use changes at a realistic land parcel level. Because of the complexity of VCA, these studies were conducted at small scales or did not adequately consider the highly fragmented processes of urban development. This study aims to build an effective framework called dynamic land parcel subdivision (DLPS)-VCA to accurately simulate urban land-use change processes at the land parcel level. We introduce this model in urban land-use change simulations to reasonably divide land parcels and introduce a random forest algorithm (RFA) model to explore the transition rules of urban land-use changes. Finally, we simulate the land-use changes in Shenzhen between 2009 and 2014 via the proposed DLPS-VCA model. Compared to the advanced Patch-CA and RFA-VCA models, the DLPS-VCA model achieves the highest simulation accuracy (Figure-of-Merit = 0.232), which is 32.57% and 18.97% higher respectively, and is most similar to the actual land-use scenario (similarity = 94.73%) at the pattern level. These results indicate that the DLPS-VCA model can both accurately split the land during urban land-use changes and significantly simulate urban expansion and urban land-use changes at a fine scale. Furthermore, the land-use change rules that are based on DPLS-VCA mining and the simulation results of several future urban development scenarios can act as guides for future urban planning policy formulation.  相似文献   

国内外旅游食物消费研究综述     

王灵恩  王磊  钟林生  成升魁 《地理科学进展》2017,36(4):513-526

旅游食物消费是旅游消费的首要内容。随着旅游学科研究的不断深入,旅游食物消费近年来逐渐成为学界关注的热点。目前,国内对旅游食物消费的研究仅限于对饮食文化资源的开发和旅游食物卫生等方面,处于描述性研究的初级阶段。国际上旅游食物消费研究起步较早,内容也较为全面,除对旅游食物安全风险、食物旅游产品开发和市场营销进行广泛探讨外,更在游客食物消费行为、旅游食物消费综合效应等领域取得了系统成果。本文利用文献分析方法,在综合分析和梳理国内外食物消费研究文献基础上,归纳总结了旅游食物消费发展阶段和特征,并重点从游客食物消费行为模式、旅游食物资源开发、旅游地美食节庆与营销、旅游食物安全与风险、旅游食物消费与旅游地发展、旅游食物消费环境影响与可持续发展等6个方面对旅游食物消费的研究内容和进展进行了分析,最后提出了中国现阶段旅游食物消费研究应关注的重点领域和方向。  相似文献   

瘢痕子宫患者采用药物终止早期妊娠的治疗效果观察     

孙业亮  姚丽艳  朱晓玉  赵雷 《寒旱区科学》2017,9(5):150-154

目的 探讨合并瘢痕子宫患者采用药物流产终止早期妊娠的治疗效果。方法 收集2014年1月~2015年12月新疆医科大学第二附属医院妇科合并瘢痕子宫患者早期妊娠采用药物流产的病例215例作为病例组,未合并瘢痕子宫者574例作为对照组,均给予相同剂量的米非司酮及米索前列醇进行药物流产,观察两组完全流产、不全流产、流产失败的概率,孕囊排出时间,阴道流血量及不良反应。结果 病例组药物流产成功率为87.4%,对照组的药物流产成功率为89.1%,二者差异无统计学意义;病例组在服用米索前列醇后孕囊排出时间平均为4.24h,对照组为2.57h,二者比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组患者出血量均集中在50~80ml,其中病例组中阴道出血量>80ml占21.4%,对照组为13.3%,且二者比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;两组均未发生严重的不良反应,主要为恶心、呕吐、腹泻等胃肠道反应,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 合并瘢痕子宫患者采用药物流产术终止早期妊娠是可行的,但需密切观察患者服药后孕囊排出时间、阴道出血量及药物的不良反应。  相似文献