人口密度对居民通勤时耗的影响及条件效应——来自上海证据   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

孙斌栋  尹春 《地理科学》2018,38(1):41-48

基于上海市1 605个居民抽样样本,利用多层次线性回归模型,探讨了街道尺度人口密度对个体居民通勤时耗的影响及条件效应。在控制了个体社会经济属性、通勤方式和其他建成环境要素后发现,高人口密度总体上会增加居民通勤时耗,而且其作用是有条件的,主要受“设计”“地铁站可达性”“到就业中心距离”和“通勤方式”的调节。具体而言,提高街道路网密度和高速路密度,缩短居住地到就业中心距离,提高地铁站密度,鼓励居民采用地铁方式通勤,减少小汽车使用,都可以显著降低人口密度对通勤时耗的增加作用。因而,通过优化城市建成环境和调节人口密度来降低过长的通勤时耗是可行的。  相似文献   

网湖银鱼的繁殖、食性与生长   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3  

殷国俊  曹克驹  余志堂  龚世园 《湖泊科学》1997,9(1):63-70

研究了网湖太湖新银鱼和寡齿新银鱼的繁殖,食性和生长等生物学特征,并就网湖银鱼增殖的措施进行了探讨。两种银鱼的副性征出现时间分别为１０月和１１月。平均绝对怀卵量为１５０６粒和５６９粒。  相似文献   

2004年6月江西降水异常偏少成因初探     

尹洁 《气象》2005,31(11):74-77

通过分析2004年6月副高、阻高系统的特征,并将其与历史少雨年和多雨年差值场做对比得出：2004年6月西太平洋副高偏东偏北、鄂霍次克海阻高偏弱是江西降雨偏少的重要原因;6月500hPa高度距平场沿东亚沿岸呈“- ＋ -”分布有利江西少雨.利用OLR资料分析ITCZ与江西6月降水以及与副高的关系得出：ITCZ偏强有利江西少雨和有利副高脊线偏北.  相似文献   

Finite element analysis of consolidation of layered clay soils using an elastic visco-plastic model     

Guofu Zhu  Jian-Hua Yin 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1999,23(4):355-374

This paper presents a general one-dimensional (1-D) finite element (FE) procedure for a highly non-linear 1-D elastic visco-plastic (1-D EVP) model proposed by Yin and Graham for consolidation analysis of layered clay soils. In formulating the 1-D FE procedure, a trapezoidal formula is used to avoid the unsymmetry of the stiffness matrix for a Newton (modified Newton) iteration scheme. Unlike many other 1-D FE approaches in which the initial in situ stresses (or stress/strain states) are considered indirectly or even not considered, the initial in situ stress/strain states are taken into account directly in this paper. The proposed FE procedure is used for analysis of 1-D consolidation of a clay with published test results in the literature. The FE modelling results are in good agreement with the measured results. The FE model and procedure is then used to analyse the consolidation of a multi-layered clay soils with a parametric study on the effects of the variations of creep parameters in Yin and Graham's 1-D EVP model. It is found that the creep parameters ψ/V and t₀ have significant influence on the compression and porewater pressure dissipation. For some boundary conditions, changes of parameters in one layer will have some effects on the consolidation behaviour of another layer due to the different consolidation rates. Finally, the importance of initial stress/strain states is illustrated and discussed. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

模糊层次分析法在山区大农业发展决策中的应用     

尹东 《山地学报》2005,23(3):348-352

采用模糊层次分析方法,综合考虑自然资源条件和市场需求,分析并提出陇南山区白龙江流域各垂直气候层中农业各部门的优先发展顺序,为山区大农业发展提供决策依据。  相似文献   

2020-01-19伽师6.4级地震前后视应力变化     

郭寅  刘建明  高荣 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(10):1063-1066

柯坪块体中强地震频发,为获得更多的震情判定依据,利用新疆区域地震台网提供的数字地震学波形资料,计算柯坪块体2010~2020年M_L≥3.0地震的视应力值,讨论震源参数的标度关系,并分析柯坪块体5.0级及以上地震和伽师6.4级地震前后视应力的时空变化特征。结果表明,视应力和震级呈正相关关系;柯坪块体5.0级及以上地震前,视应力值在时间和空间上均出现不同程度的高值异常;伽师6.4级地震发生在视应力高值过程中,且震前5个月在震中区出现视应力高值异常。  相似文献   

GIS支持的县域城镇体系空间结构定量分析--以浙江省临安市为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴茵  李满春  毛亮 《地理与地理信息科学》2006,22(2):73-77

以城镇空间相互作用理论为依据,采用平均距离摩擦指数和成本加权距离改进现有的空间相互作用理论模型———引力模型和场强模型,定量分析城镇间的空间联系和组合特征,进而明晰区域城镇体系的空间结构。以浙江省临安市为例,在GIS空间分析功能的支持下对改进的模型进行运算,实现了对非均质情况下城镇体系空间结构的定量分析,计算结果能够反映临安市的城镇体系现状特征与发展趋势。  相似文献   

The Relationship between Propagation Time and Sound Velocity Profile for Positioning Seafloor Reference Points   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wenzhou Sun  Xiaodong Yin  Anmin Zeng 《Marine Geodesy》2019,42(2):186-200

This paper focuses on the relationship between the propagation time and the integral of the sound velocity profile (SVP) with respect to depth (SVP area for short) for positioning seafloor reference points. We proved a linear relationship between the propagation time and the SVP area and defined its mathematical expression (ST law). We showed in three simulations of possible variations in SVPs (random errors, internal waves, or a combination of both) that this ST law is verified. Using this new law in a simulated experiment, the ranging residuals due to sound velocity change through time are significantly improved. With this method, monitoring the SVP while acquiring travel times to a submerged transponder can significantly reduce the positioning errors of the transponder.  相似文献   

Research of Power Take-off System for “Sharp Eagle Ⅱ” Wave Energy Converter     

Ye  Yin  Wang  Kun-lin  You  Ya-ge  Sheng  Song-wei 《中国海洋工程》2019,33(5):618-627

The "Sharp Eagle" device is a wave energy converter of a hinged double floating body. The wave-absorbing floating body hinges on the semi-submerged floating body structure. Under the action of wave, the wave-absorbing floating body rotates around the hinge point, and the wave energy can be converted into kinetic energy. In this paper, the power take-off system of "Sharp Eagle II" wave energy converter(the second generation of "Sharp Eagle") was studied, which adopts the hydraulic type power take-off system. The 0-1 power generation mode was applied in this system to make the "Sharp Eagle II" operate under various wave conditions. The principle of power generation was introduced in detail, and the power take-off system was simulated. Three groups of different movement period inputs were used to simulate three kinds of wave conditions, and the simulation results were obtained under three different working conditions. In addition, the prototype of "Sharp Eagle II" wave energy converter was tested on land and in real sea conditions. The experimental data have been collected, and the experimental data and simulation results were compared and validated. This work has laid a foundation for the design and application of the following "Sharp Eagle" series of devices.  相似文献   

The CM carbonaceous chondrite regolith Diepenveen     

Marco Langbroek  Peter Jenniskens  Leo M. Kriegsman  Henk Nieuwenhuis  Niek De Kort  Jacob Kuiper  Wim Van Westrenen  Michael E. Zolensky  Karen Ziegler  Qing‐Zhu Yin  Matthew E. Sanborn  Josh Wimpenny  Akane Yamakawa  Sebastiaan J. De Vet  Matthias M. M. Meier  Kees C. Welten  Kunihiko Nishiizumi  Marc W. Caffee  Aaron S. Burton  Jason P. Dworkin  Daniel P. Glavin  Qinghao Wu  Richard N. Zare  Alexander Ruf  Mourad Harir  Philippe Schmitt‐Kopplin   《Meteoritics & planetary science》2019,54(7):1431-1461

A carbonaceous chondrite was recovered immediately after the fall near the village of Diepenveen in the Netherlands on October 27, 1873, but came to light only in 2012. Analysis of sodium and poly‐aromatic hydrocarbon content suggests little contamination from handling. Diepenveen is a regolith breccia with an overall petrology consistent with a CM classification. Unlike most other CM chondrites, the bulk oxygen isotopes are extremely ¹⁶O rich, apparently dominated by the signature of anhydrous minerals, distributed on a steep slope pointing to the domain of intrinsic CM water. A small subset plots closer to the normal CM regime, on a parallel line 2 ‰ lower in δ¹⁷O. Different lithologies in Diepenveen experienced varying levels of aqueous alteration processing, being less aqueously altered at places rather than more heated. The presence of an agglutinate grain and the properties of methanol‐soluble organic compounds point to active impact processing of some of the clasts. Diepenveen belongs to a CM clan with ~5 Ma CRE age, longer than most other CM chondrites, and has a relatively young K‐Ar resetting age of ~1.5 Ga. As a CM chondrite, Diepenveen may be representative of samples soon to be returned from the surface of asteroid (162173) Ryugu by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft.  相似文献