西秦岭天水地区关子镇蛇绿岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19  

杨钊董云鹏  柳小明张津海 《地质通报》2006,25(11):1321-1325

秦岭造山带商丹缝合带的西延部分在天水地区以出露的关子镇蛇绿岩为标志,该蛇绿岩的形成时代是探讨秦岭造山带构造格局与演化的关键.在室内外综合研究的基础上,从该蛇绿岩的辉长岩中精选锆石,通过锆石的CL显微图像进行锆石形态学研究,结合U、Th含量特征,证明本次用于定年的锆石为岩浆成因.辉长岩中的锆石LA-ICP-MS定年给出U-Pb年龄为471 Ma±1.4Ma(MSWD=1.03,2σ),代表了辉长岩的结晶时代,也限定了关子镇蛇绿岩的形成时代.结合已有的地质、地球化学研究成果,认为秦岭商丹古洋盆存在的时限至少可延续至470Ma.该年龄的确定为深入研究和认识秦岭造山带古生代的构造格局及其演化提供了新的证据.  相似文献   

青藏铁路唐古拉山-拉萨段全新世控震断裂研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

吴中海吴珍汉  胡道功赵希  叶培盛江万 《地质通报》2006,25(12):1387-1401

地表调查表明,沿青藏铁路唐古拉山-拉萨段存在5条重要的全新世控震断裂带,从北到南分别是温泉盆地西缘断裂带、安多盆地北缘断裂带、崩错断裂带、谷露西缘断裂带和当雄-羊八井断裂带.构造-地貌和年代学分析结果表明,北部的温泉盆地西缘断裂和安多盆地北缘断裂带的活动强度相对比较小,平均垂直活动速率约为0.2～0.5mm/a.南侧的谷露西缘断裂带和当雄-羊八井断裂带的全新世垂直活动速率为约(15±0.5)mm/a.而中部的崩错走滑断裂带的活动强度最大,晚第四纪期间的走滑速率可达(11±4.5)mm/a.全新世断裂活动和古地震研究表明,其中温泉盆地西缘断裂带、安多盆地北缘断裂带、崩错断裂带的西北分支、当雄-羊八井断裂带的当雄段等区域未来发生强震的概率相对更大.  相似文献   

软岩填料的长期沉降变形特性及分析     

卿启湘  王永和  赵明华 《岩土工程技术》2006,20(6):282-286

通过现场试验路堤和室内模型试验研究了几种较有代表性的软岩填石料的长期沉降变形特性,证明了软岩填石料的长期变形性能除了与填石料的岩石特性和压实密度有关外,风化程度、干湿循环是影响填石料的长期变形性能的主要因素。  相似文献   

峰峰矿区建筑地基承载力经验公式的确定     

李文彬  赵福生 《中国煤田地质》2006,(Z1)

在系统整理以往岩土工程勘察报告的基础上,利用本区第②层黄土状粉土的物理力学指标及载荷试验成果,通过三元一次方程得出第②层黄土状粉土的承载力的经验公式,该公式的建立对本区工程建设规划具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

地形对安阳天气变化的影响          下载免费PDF全文

赵玉良  张玉峰赵武 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(B09):81-82

安阳位于太行山东侧，受太行山影响，西路冷空气影响时不易产生降水，东路冷空气由于受地形抬升影响，常产生降水。由于下沉增温作用，西路冷空气影响时降温不明显；由于太行山的阻挡作用，东路冷空气影响时，降温持续，如有降雪，则会出现连续低温天气。此外，安阳东、西风较少，偏南风最多，偏北风次之。  相似文献   

驻马店极端气温分析     

梅新建  孙菀  魏慧娟  张建锋  王娟  赵龙 《河南气象》2007,(Z1)

利用驻马店10个站气象资料,分析了极端温度的时间变化特征、高温天气与6-8月降水量之间的关系和极端晴热高温、极端湿热高温天气形成的天气背景及影响因子,确定了高温出现的前期预报指标。  相似文献   

Deformation Mechanism and Stability of a Rocky Slope   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

黄润秋肖华波  巨能攀赵建军 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(1):77-84

A high slope is located on the side of the spillway at a hydropower station in Southwest China, which has some weak inter-layers inclining outwards. Parts of the slope show heavy weathering and unloading. There appeared deformation and tensile crack either on the surface or on the afteredge of the slope during excavation, and under a platform （elev. 488 m）, two levels of slopes collapsed on the downriver side. Based on the investigation in situ and the analysis of the geological structure, the conceptual model of deformation and failure mechanism was erected for this slope. Furthermore, the deformation characteristics were studied with FLAC^3D numerical simulation. Comprehensive analysis shows that the whole deformation of the slope is unloading rebound in certain depth scope and the whole body does not slide along any weak interlayer. In addition, two parts with prominent local deformation in the shallow layer of the slope show the models of ＂creep sfiding-tensile cracking＂ and ＂slidlng-tensile cracking＂, respectively. Based on the above analysis, the corresponding project of support and reinforcement is proposed to make the slope more stable.  相似文献   

钻孔灌注桩桩底沉渣压浆处理研究与应用     

赵佩胜  于亮  王为 《岩土工程技术》2007,21(4):214-216,F0003

对桩底沉渣产生的原因、沉渣对灌注桩承载能力的影响以及沉渣的处理作了简要分析,讨论了灌注桩桩底压浆工艺的作用机理。重点结合实际工程介绍了该技术,经检测表明,灌注桩桩底压浆技术的使用有效地处理了沉渣,提高了桩的承载能力。  相似文献   

High Precision Time Domain Forward Modeling for Crosshole Electromagnetic Tomography     

林树海  赵立英 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2007,18(4):320-325

To improve the resolution of crosshole electromagnetic tomography, high precision of forward modeling is necessary. A pseudo-spectral time domain (PSTD) forward modeling was used to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation between two boreholes. The PSTD algorithm is based on the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and uses the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm for spatial derivatives in Maxwell's equations. Besides having the strongpoint of the FDTD method, the calculation precision of the PSTD algorithm is higher than that of the FDTD method under the same calculation condition. The forward modeling using the PSTD method will play an important role in enhancing the resolution of crosshole electromagnetic tomography.  相似文献   

Establishing the time of initial human occupation of Liang Bua, western Flores, Indonesia     

K.E. Westaway  M.J. Morwood  R.G. Roberts  J.-x. Zhao  T. Sutikna  E.W. Saptomo  W.J. Rink 《Quaternary Geochronology》2007,2(1-4):337-343

Liang Bua, a limestone cave in western Flores, has an archaeological and faunal sequence known to span the last 95 ka and is the type-site for a small-bodied hominid species, Homo floresiensis. This paper describes the geomorphic history of this significant site, and presents numerical ages for key events as determined by thermoluminescence dating of sediments (using a dual-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol) and uranium-series dating of flowstones. Our age estimates indicate that Liang Bua existed as a subterranean chamber by 400 ka ago. It was subsequently exposed by the incision of the Wae Racang River, which invaded the cave around 190 ka and deposited an upward-fining sequence of water-rolled boulders and cobbles. The latter conglomerate was partially reworked around 130 ka ago and was capped by flowstones at 100 ka. The conglomerate also contains stone artefacts, which implies that the occupation of the surrounding area is at least as old as the time of emplacement of the conglomerate. After 190 ka, a complex sequence of erosion and deposition led to the accumulation of at least 11 m of sediment in the front chamber of the cave, which proved suitable for hominid occupation. Such geochronological and geomorphological information is extremely valuable for interpreting the archaeological record at Liang Bua and its wider significance.  相似文献