The Interaction Physics of the Fast Ignitor Concept     

C. Deutsch  H. Furukawa  K. Mima  M. Murakami  K. Nishihara 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1997,256(1-2):161-168

The interaction of relativistic electrons produced by ultrafast lasers focussing them on strongly precompressed thermonuclearfuel is analytically modelled. Energy loss to target electrons is treated through binary collisions and Langmuir wave excitation. The overall penetration depth is determined by quasielastic and multiple scattering on target ions. It thus appears possible to ignite efficient hot spots in a target with density larger than 300 g/cc.  相似文献   

Biogeochemical consequences of macrofauna burrow ventilation     

Furukawa Y 《Geochemical transactions》2001,2(1):83

The burrow walls created by macrofauna in aquatic sediments are sites of intense chemical mass transfer. Quantitative measurement of their significance is, however, difficult because chemistry in the immediate vicinity of burrow walls is temporally dynamic due to periodic ventilation of burrows by macrofauna. A temporally dynamic, 2D multicomponent diffusion-reaction model was utilized to depict the magnitude and time dependency of chemical mass transfer in the immediate vicinity of burrow walls as well as at the water/sediment interface. The simulation results illustrate that sediment particles, pore water, and microorganisms within a few millimeters of burrow walls experience significant oscillation in pH (as much as two pH units) and dissolved oxygen concentration (between saturation and near anoxia) whereas such oscillation is absent at the water/ sediment interface. The geochemical oscillation is expected to affect the net stability of mineral phases, activities and community structures of microorganisms, and rates and magnitudes of microbial diagenetic reactions.  相似文献   

Erratum to: “Stability conditions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at high pressures and temperatures”     

A. D. Chanyshev  K. D. Litasov  A. F. Shatskiy  Y. Furukawa  E. Ohtani 《Geochemistry International》2014,52(11):1011-1011

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