现代黄河三角洲沉积物临界剪切应力研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郑杰文  贾永刚  刘晓磊  刘保华  付腾飞  张丽萍 《海洋学报》2015,37(3):86-98

为研究现代黄河三角洲沉积物临界剪切应力空间分布特征及其影响要素,本文在现代黄河三角洲不同沉积区域,垂直海岸线布设测线,采用黏结力仪进行沉积物临界剪切应力测试,并在相应测点开展沉积物物理力学性质与粒度成分测量工作。研究结果表明高潮滩沉积物临界剪切应力最高,在1.1~4.02Pa之间,沉积物不易发生侵蚀,含水量低、干容重大、黏粒与粉粒含量高、平均粒径小、不排水剪切强度大是高潮滩沉积物临界剪切应力偏高的重要因素;中潮滩沉积物受生物活动影响显著,临界剪切应力在0.10~1.90Pa之间,生物活动扰动、生物排泄及遗体遗迹的程度与数量是造成不同区域测试差异的重要原因;低潮滩沉积物临界剪切应力很低,在0.08~0.80Pa之间,沉积物极易发生侵蚀,含水量高、干容重偏低、砂砾含量高、平均粒径大、不排水剪切强度小是其典型的沉积物物理力学性质,也是造成低潮滩沉积物临界剪切应力普遍低于高潮滩的重要原因;现代黄河三角洲沉积物临界剪切应力区域特征表现为北部沉积物临界剪切应力水平最低,在0.11~0.4Pa之间,东部最高,在2.8~4.55Pa之间,南部与东北部居中,分别在0.63~0.84Pa与0.83~2.99Pa之间,东北部空间非均匀性分布显著,粒度组分的分异是导致沉积物临界剪切应力区域差异显著的重要因素,黏粒含量高的沉积区域沉积物临界剪切应力普遍高于砂砾含量高的沉积区;与世界其他大型河口三角洲相比,现代黄河三角洲沉积物临界剪切应力水平偏低但非均匀程度较高。  相似文献   

Objective array design for three-dimensional temperature and salinity observation: Application to the South China Sea     

Mengxue Qu  Zexun Wei  Yanfeng Wang  Yonggang Wang  Tengfei Xu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(7):65-77

In this study, a moored array optimization tool (MAOT) was developed and applied to the South China Sea (SCS) with a focus on three-dimensional temperature and salinity observations. Application of the MAOT involves two steps: (1) deriving a set of optimal arrays that are independent of each other for different variables at different depths based on an empirical orthogonal function method, and (2) consolidating these arrays using a K-center clustering algorithm. Compared with the assumed initial array consisting of 17 mooring sites located on a 3°×3° horizontal grid, the consolidated array improved the observing ability for three-dimensional temperature and salinity in the SCS with optimization efficiencies of 19.03% and 21.38%, respectively. Experiments with an increased number of moored sites showed that the most cost-effective option is a total of 20 moorings, improving the observing ability with optimization efficiencies up to 26.54% for temperature and 27.25% for salinity. The design of an objective array relies on the ocean phenomenon of interest and its spatial and temporal scales. In this study, we focus on basin-scale variations in temperature and salinity in the SCS, and thus our consolidated array may not well resolve mesoscale processes. The MAOT can be extended to include other variables and multi-scale variability and can be applied to other regions.  相似文献   

Equation of state of adamite up to 11 GPa: a synchrotron X-ray diffraction study     

Jingui Xu  Maining Ma  Shuyi Wei  Xianxu Hu  Yonggang Liu  Jing Liu  Dawei Fan  Hongsen Xie 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2014,41(7):547-554

The compression behavior of natural adamite [Zn₂AsO₄OH] has been investigated up to 11.07 GPa at room temperature utilizing in situ angle-dispersive X-ray diffraction and a diamond anvil cell. No phase transition has been observed within the pressure range investigated. A third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation of state fitted to all of the data points yielded V ₀ = 430.1(4) Å³, K ₀ = 80(3) GPa, K′ ₀ = 1.9(5). The K ₀ was obtained as 69(1) GPa when K′ ₀ was fixed at 4. Analysis of axial compressible moduli shows the intense compression anisotropy of adamite: K _a0 = 37(3) GPa, K _b0 = 153(6) GPa, K _c0 = 168(8) GPa; hence, a axis is the most compressible and the compressibility of b and c axis is comparable. Furthermore, the comparisons among the compressional properties of adamite, libethenite (Cu₂PO₄OH, also belongs to olivenite group), and andalusite (Al₂SiO₄O has the similar structure with adamite) at high pressure were made.  相似文献   

Liquid-plastic Limit of Surface Sediments in North Slope of South China Sea     

JIANG Jun  ZHU Chaoqi  SHEN Zhicong  ZHANG Bowen  ZHANG Xiatao  WANG Xinquan  JIA Yonggang 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(Z1):259-260

<正>1 Introduction China has a vast area of continental shelf and is very rich in marine resources,but because of the complex geological environment and frequent geological disasters,the utilization of marine resources and the construction of marine engineering are limited(Zhu et al.,2016).As the  相似文献   

A comparative study of sea surface wind datasets and their induced circulation characteristics in the North Pacific Ocean     

Wang  Dingqi  Fang  Guohong  Xu  Tengfei  Jiang  Shumin  Teng  Fei  Qiu  Ting  Wei  Zexun  Wang  Yonggang 《Ocean Dynamics》2023,73(2):59-77

Ocean Dynamics - Mainly driven by wind stress, the upper ocean dynamic processes in the North Pacific Ocean serve as important pathways for mass and energy exchanges of the global ocean and thus...  相似文献   

陕西丹凤富铷伟晶岩中褐钇铌矿矿物学及地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金德时  凤永刚  雷如雄  梁婷  宋公社 《地质学报》2021,95(2):493-505

东秦岭的商南—丹凤地区分布着众多含稀有金属矿化的花岗伟晶岩,在该地区的富铷花岗伟晶岩中首次鉴定出褐钇铌矿,其主要产出于富石榴子石的微斜长石花岗伟晶岩中,多与石榴子石、锆石、磷钇矿、铌钽铁矿等副矿物伴生,为花岗质岩浆晚期结晶产物.电子探针分析表明,褐钇铌矿除了含有Y、Nb、REE、Ta、Ti等主要元素,还含有较高含量的放...  相似文献   

融合NetVLAD和全连接层的三元神经网络交叉视角场景图像定位     

薛朝辉  周逸飏  强永刚  刘弋锋  林晖 《遥感学报》2021,25(5):1095-1107

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