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11.
Based on the new data of isotopic ages and geochemical analyses, three types of Mesozoic granites have been identified for the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan region in western Henan Province: high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite emplaced in the early stage (~160 Ma),Ⅰ-type granite in the middle stage (~130 Ma) and anorogenic A-type granite in the late stage (~115 Ma). Geochemical characteristics of the high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite suggest that it may have been generated from the thickened lower crust by partial melting with primary residues of amphibole and garnet. Gradual increase of negative Eu anomaly and Sr content variations reflect progressive shallowing of the source regions of these granites from the early to late stage. New 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of the early-stage Wuzhangshan granite (156.0±1.1 Ma, amphibole) and middle-stage Heyu granite (131.8±0.7 Ma, biotite) are indistinguishable from their SHRIMP U-Pb ages previous published, indicating a rapid uplift and erosion in this region. The representative anorogenic A-type granite, Taishanmiao pluton, was emplaced at~115 Ma. The evolution of the granites in this region reveals a tectonic regime change from post-collisional to anorogenic between~160 Ma and~115 Ma. The genesis of the early- and middle-stageⅠ-type granites could be linked to delamination of subducted lithosphere of the Qiniing orogenic belt, while the late-stage A-type granites represent the onset of extension and the end of orogenic process. In fact, along the Qiniing -Dabie-Sulu belt, the Mesozoic granitoids in western Henan, Dabieshan and Jiaodong regions are comparable on the basis of these temporal evolutionary stages and their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, which may suggest a similar geodynamic process related to the collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons.  相似文献   
12.
大兴安岭绰源地区出露有呈零星分布的老变质岩系,前人对其归属存在一定的争议。文章通过对该套岩石进行的地层学、岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究和锆石U-Pb测年,探讨了该套变质岩系的原岩性质、形成环境和区域变质作用。结果表明,原岩主要为一套中酸性凝灰岩、砂岩、粉砂岩、泥岩及其过渡类型的碎屑岩;推测其沉积环境为活动大陆边缘的浅海相或浅海-滨海相;该套地层定年为中下志留统。  相似文献   
13.
Based on the new data of isotopic ages and geochemical analyses, three types of Mesozoic granites have been identified for the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan region in western Henan Province: high-Ba-Sr I-type granite emplaced in the early stage (~160 Ma), I-type granite in the middle stage (~130 Ma) and anorogenic A-type granite in the late stage (~115 Ma).Geochemical characteristics of the high-Ba-Sr I-type granite suggest that it may have been generated from the thickened lower crust by partial melting with primary residues of amphibole and garnet. Gradual increase of negative Eu anomaly and Sr content variations reflect progressive shallowing of the source regions of these granites from the early to late stage. New 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of the early-stage Wuzhangshan granite (156.0±1.1 Ma, amphibole) and middle-stage Heyu granite (131.8±0.7 Ma, biotite) are indistinguishable from their SHRIMP U-Pb ages previous published, indicating a rapid uplift and erosion in this region. The representative anorogenic A-type granite, Taishanmiao pluton, was emplaced at ~115 Ma. The evolution of the granites in this region reveals a tectonic regime change from post-collisional to anorogenic between ~160 Ma and ~115 Ma. The genesis of the early- and middle-stage I-type granites could be linked to delamination of subducted lithosphere of the Qinling orogenic belt, while the late-stage A-type granites represent the onset of extension and the end of orogenic process. In fact, along the Qinling -Dabie-Sulu belt, the Mesozoic granitoids in western Henan, Dabieshan and Jiaodong regions are comparable on the basis of these temporal evolutionary stages and their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios,which may suggest a similar geodynamic process related to the collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons.  相似文献   
14.
大兴安岭北部漠河盆地广泛发育漠河组,其形成时代、物源区特征及大地构造背景等对研究盆地的形成与演化具有重要意义。本文在漠河盆地西缘恩和哈达地区漠河组内发现了2层凝灰岩夹层。采用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年方法进行了锆石U-Pb年代学研究,分别获得(158±1)Ma、(157±2)Ma的年龄,表明漠河组形成于晚侏罗世早期。砂岩岩石地球化学分析结果显示,漠河组砂岩SiO_2含量高(70.20%~76.13%),SiO_2/Al_2O_3值为4.99~5.87,K_2O/Na_2O值为0.59~1.62;在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图解上,曲线与活动大陆边缘的稀土元素曲线吻合较好;样品富集高场强元素(Th、Hf)和大离子亲石元素(Rb、K),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P)和大离子亲石元素(Ba、Sr),微量元素蛛网图曲线与活动大陆边缘相似。地球化学物源分析图解和大地构造背景判别表明:漠河组砂岩的母岩主要来源于石英质沉积岩和酸性火山岩的混合区。砂岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果显示,碎屑锆石年龄与盆地南缘前寒武系基底和各期花岗岩类岩石的时代一致。综合研究认为,漠河组沉积物主要来自盆地南缘额尔古纳、兴安等地块,物源区既有古老陆壳物质,也有年轻的火成岩,大地构造背景以活动大陆边缘为主。  相似文献   
15.
Based on the new data of isotopic ages and geochemical analyses, three types of Mesozoic granites have been identified for the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan region in western Henan Province: high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite emplaced in the early stage (~160 Ma),Ⅰ-type granite in the middle stage (~130 Ma) and anorogenic A-type granite in the late stage (~115 Ma). Geochemical characteristics of the high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite suggest that it may have been generated from the thickened lower crust by partial melting with primary residues of amphibole and garnet. Gradual increase of negative Eu anomaly and Sr content variations reflect progressive shallowing of the source regions of these granites from the early to late stage. New 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of the early-stage Wuzhangshan granite (156.0±1.1 Ma, amphibole) and middle-stage Heyu granite (131.8±0.7 Ma, biotite) are indistinguishable from their SHRIMP U-Pb ages previous published, indicating a rapid uplift and erosion in this region. The representative anorogenic A-type granite, Taishanmiao pluton, was emplaced at~115 Ma. The evolution of the granites in this region reveals a tectonic regime change from post-collisional to anorogenic between~160 Ma and~115 Ma. The genesis of the early- and middle-stageⅠ-type granites could be linked to delamination of subducted lithosphere of the Qiniing orogenic belt, while the late-stage A-type granites represent the onset of extension and the end of orogenic process. In fact, along the Qiniing -Dabie-Sulu belt, the Mesozoic granitoids in western Henan, Dabieshan and Jiaodong regions are comparable on the basis of these temporal evolutionary stages and their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, which may suggest a similar geodynamic process related to the collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons.  相似文献   
16.
<正> 岩溶铀矿床为铀矿床的成因类型之一。有关岩溶及岩溶铀矿床的含义,二者间的关系,以及岩溶铀矿床的地质特征和分布规律等,是值得探索的问题。   相似文献   
17.
小秦岭地区大湖—秦南钼矿床位于华北地台南缘,属于小秦岭-外方山成矿亚带。矿化类型可分为含钼次生石英岩型和细脉浸染型。含钼次生石英岩型矿石构造有角砾状构造、团块状构造、蜂窝状构造、细脉网脉状构造和块状构造;蚀变以细脉浸染状钾化、硅化、碳酸盐化、高岭土化、硬石膏化为特征。细脉浸染型矿化通常与花岗质岩石关系密切,偶尔也见于含钼次生石英脉边部的片麻岩中;蚀变通常为钾化、硅化、绢云母化和少量的黄铁矿化、高岭土化、碳酸盐化等。含钼次生石英岩型含有含钼花岗质岩石角砾。野外证据表明,含钼花岗质岩石向含钼次生石英岩内部表现为,含钼花岗质岩石角砾逐渐变小,并逐渐被含钼次生石英岩包裹,含钼石英脉增厚,高岭土化、硬石膏化增强。这一特征反映了二者之间的成因联系。两种矿化类型中获得的12件辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄分别为(223.6±4.1)~(196.1±3.0)Ma以及(197.8±3.2)和(196.1±3.3)Ma,Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为(199+14/-25)Ma。这些年龄数据表明,该区的成矿作用发生于印支期或早燕山期。钼矿化时空上与花岗斑岩脉和正长斑岩一致,含钼花岗质岩石的矿化和蚀变样式与斑岩型矿床类似。辉钼矿中w(Re)为0.894×10-6~2.964×10-6,反映钼成矿物质来源于地壳。这一时期,区域上以碱性岩岩脉产出为特征,因此本区成矿作用形成于陆内伸展环境下,应注意找寻与印支期花岗质岩石有关的斑岩型钼矿床。  相似文献   
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