龙江盆地中生代火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其对基底性质的制约     

张超  吴新伟  张渝金  郭威  权京玉 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2019,49(2):460-476

龙江盆地是松辽盆地外围西部重要的火山断陷盆地之一,盆地内自下而上依次发育龙江组、光华组和甘河组火山岩。本文对龙江盆地火山岩进行了详细的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果显示：龙江组流纹岩、辉石英安岩、安山岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（129.7±2.4）、（129.0±2.3）和（125.6±1.3）Ma;光华组3个流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄分别为（122.5±1.4）、（119.9±1.1）和（116.7±1.5）Ma;甘河组最年轻的锆石年龄为（114.3±2.9）Ma;显示盆地内火山岩浆活动的时限为129.7~114.3 Ma,火山岩均为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。同时在甘河组玄武质粗面安山岩中测到多组捕获锆石年龄,反映出晚二叠世（254 Ma）、晚石炭世（302 Ma）、晚泥盆世（367 Ma）、早志留世（433 Ma）、古元古代（2 395 Ma）、新太古代（2 523 Ma）岩浆事件记录,这在一定程度上为龙江盆地存在古老结晶基底提供了证据。  相似文献   

福建明溪盆地成因探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄廷淦  揭育金 《福建地质》1999,18(1):1-5

明溪盆地的成因长期以来地质同行看法不一,通过野外实测构造剖面及区域调研等工作,结构区域地质资料综合分析,初步认为明溪盆地属于构造残余盆地,是闽西南块体与武夷山块体相互作用的产物。  相似文献   

寒潮冷锋过境期间湍流特征量及其谱分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沃鹏  张霭琛 《大气科学》1999,23(3):369-376

利用两台超声风速温度仪于1992年12月至1993年1月间,在中国科学院大气物理研究所气象观测塔47 m和120 m两个高度观测到的风速三个正交分量以及温度的湍流脉动资料,计算分析寒潮冷锋过境时局地湍流特征量的日变化以及风速分量和温度的归一化湍流能谱。它们都在不同程度上反应出较大尺度湍流的特征。  相似文献   

Mini-Sodar Observations of Drainage Flows in the Rocky Mountains   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

F. A. Woülfelmaier  C. W. King  E. Mursch-Radlgruber  G. Rengarajan 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》1999,64(1-2):83-91

Summary  Vertical profiles of drainage winds were monitored continuously by a Doppler-Mini-Sodar during case studies in two valleys, on both sides of the U. S. Continental Divide. A tethered balloon provided additional information on the vertical temperature and wind structure up to the Divide level. Ambient wind data were collected by a radar wind profiler on the west side, and a tower on the crest of the Divide. The onset, evolution and breakup of the drainage flow were studied on two nights, when the ridge-top winds were westerly and skies were clear. To study the influence of the ambient flow on drainage winds, changes in drainage wind speed, direction and depth, along with the volume flux were examined. It was found that, on the leeward side, the drainage was strongly influenced by the ambient winds (King, 1995b), which led to interruption and erosion of the locally generated valley flow. The drainage on the windward side of the Divide was almost undisturbed. A comparison of balloon and sodar wind profiles showed very good agreement during steady drainage conditions. Received October 21, 1996 Revised November 30, 1998  相似文献   

无功补偿技术在区域气象中心供电系统中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

仉安娜  唐远明  闫国祥  张玉锦  张诗甫  刘其海 《气象与环境学报》2007,23(1):34-38

介绍了供电保障系统在沈阳区域气象中心业务中的重要作用及无功补偿的基本原理,概述了在应用设计中选择无功补偿装置的配置地点及智能式复合开关无功补偿成套装置的性能、结构及特点,并从减少输电线路和变压器的损耗、增加变压器及输电线路的利用率、改善电压质量、获得力率电费奖励4个方面分析了无功补偿的经济价值。应用表明:采用无功补偿技术可节约资金20多万元,达到了预期改造的目的,经济效益和社会效益较为显著。  相似文献   

中扬子北缘京山二叠系古油藏特征及石油地质意义     

李天义  何治亮  何生  周雁  孙冬胜  沃玉进  杨兴业 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(6):1740

通过详细的野外地质调查和有机地球化学、流体包裹体、(U-Th)/He、裂变径迹及盆地模拟等测试分析手段,深入系统地探讨了中扬子北缘京山雁门口二叠系古油藏源岩、原油有机地球化学特征及古油藏形成-改造过程。研究结果表明：区内二叠系烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好,属于优质烃源岩;区内油气显示主要为黄绿色或褐黄色轻质油苗,产状以晶洞型、裂缝型和缝洞型为主;源岩和原油的有机质主要来源于海相还原环境,推测原油可能主要来源于二叠系烃源岩,为自生自储;古油藏油气显示保存至今的最主要因素可能是保存条件或封闭条件较好。通过流体包裹体和地层埋藏史分析认为,区内二叠系烃源岩生油时间主要在早三叠世初期;而在晚三叠世-晚侏罗世(203~159 Ma)有一期或多期与油气运移有关的热流体活动,同时也是古油藏形成的关键期。裂变径迹和(U-Th)/He热年代学证据则显示古油藏形成后主要经历3期构造叠加改造(晚侏罗-早白垩世的强烈构造抬升-冷却、晚白垩世-古近纪早期的缓慢抬升-冷却及古近纪中后期以来的相对强烈的抬升-冷却),其中晚侏罗世-早白垩世的构造抬升剥蚀-冷却事件可能是古油藏被改造,乃至完全破坏的主要因素。通过对该古油藏系统分析认为,在中扬子燕山期构造活动较弱地区,二叠系裂缝、晶洞发育带内上古生界海相油气勘探潜力较大。  相似文献   

内蒙古赤峰山湾子金矿流体包裹体和年代学研究          下载免费PDF全文

李伟  江斌  刘淼  陈井胜  李斌  杨帆  张渝金  刘世峰  蔡闹 《中国地质》2020,47(2):394-405

内蒙古赤峰山湾子金矿床位于赤峰—朝阳金成矿带东部,产于早白垩世义县组一段安山岩中。为了研究该矿床成矿年龄及成因特征,本文对该矿床流体包裹体岩相学,显微测温,氢、氧同位素和年代学研究表明:流体包裹体主要以纯液相包裹体为主,少量气-液两相包裹体。包裹体气体成分主要是H2O和CO2,反应了成矿流体为NaClH2O-CO2体系。均一温度变化范围为219～49℃,盐度为0.35%～3.23%NaCleqv,属于低温低盐度范畴。成矿压力为2.7～33.8 MPa,成矿深度为2.78 km左右,表明矿床具浅成特征。利用LA-ICP-MS方法锆石U-Pb测年,获得赋矿围岩安山岩的形成年龄为(123.59±1.0)Ma和(124.5±0.68)Ma,对成矿时代进行了限制,即成矿时代不早于早白垩世。综合矿床地质特征和成矿流体研究,认为山湾子金矿床属低硫化浅成低温热液型矿床。  相似文献   

边坡抗滑桩加固的三维有限元计算          下载免费PDF全文

张国信  陈豫津  王谦  钟秀梅  周自强  刘兴荣  王运兴 《探矿工程》2020,47(9):81-89

本文以王山村滑坡为研究对象,围绕其工程中静力抗滑稳定问题,通过室内试验对影响王山村滑坡稳定性的地质构造、场地工程条件等内在因素进行分析评价。在此基础上,利用大型商业软件ABAQUS对边坡抗滑桩加固模型进行有限元计算分析。通过对加固在边坡模型底部、中部及上部3个常见桩位稳定性系数的计算,得到了3个桩位的稳定性系数。计算结果表明：加固在模型中部桩位的安全系数最高,为1.58。为综合考虑静力作用下坡脚应力集中及动力作用下的坡顶加速度放大效应,设计了加固在边坡中点附近的上部桩位和下部桩位,并分别对其稳定性进行求解,计算结果显示两种桩位都具有较高的安全系数,分别为1.35和1.56。最后通过对模型坡面上5种桩位安全系数的对比,验证了上部桩及下部桩的可行性,可作为工程实践的参考方案。  相似文献   

Ediacaran (Sinian) palaeogeographic reconstruction of the Upper Yangtze area,China, and its tectonic implications     

Yingqiang Li  Dengfa He  Shuangjian Li  Yujin Wo  Chuanxin Li 《International Geology Review》2020,62(12):1485-1509

ABSTRACT

The Ediacaran (ca. 635–541 Ma) was a critical period in Earth history, which saw a dramatic transformation in global biological, chemical and climatic conditions, making it one of the most intensively investigated time intervals worldwide. As the first mixed clastic–carbonate succession deposited on the Upper Yangtze Craton, the Ediacaran succession overlies Neoproterozoic continental rifts, and records a complex basin infill history. In this study, we focus on the tectonostratigraphic environment and basin infill process, integrating multiple data sets, including boreholes, outcrops, well correlations, seismic data, isopach maps and the spatial distribution of sedimentary facies. The Ediacaran System includes the Doushantuo Formation and overlying Dengying Formation which can be subdivided into four lithostratigraphic members (D1–D4). The Doushantuo Formation and D3 Member consist of mixed clastic–carbonate sediments, while carbonates predominate in the D1, D2 and D4 members. Intracratonic depressions and continental margin rifts dominated the Upper Yangtze area during the Ediacaran. During deposition of the Doushantuo Formation, the Upper Yangtze area contained a variety of environments, including terrigenous shorefaces, mixed tidal flats, lagoons, shelves, slopes and bathyal seas. A rimmed carbonate platform developed during deposition of the D1 and D2 members. The Deyang–Anyue Trough, which is related to post-rift subsidence in the intracratonic basin, began to develop in this interval. A relatively intense extension during deposition of the D3 Member resulted in intensification of intracratonic and continental margin rifting, creating distinct tidal flat, deep-water shelf, slope and bathyal environments. With the expansion of the Deyang–Anyue Trough during deposition of the D4 Member, the rimmed carbonate platform was divided into two segments. We suggest that the Deyang–Anyue Trough was a structurally controlled intracratonic rift-sag and likely arose from multiple episodes of rifting in the cratonic basement, as well as differential uplifting and exposure caused by the ongoing Tongwan Movement. Our model highlights the role of basement heritage on the structure and evolution of intracratonic rift-sag.  相似文献   

Acoustic properties of deformed rocks in the Nobeoka thrust,in the Shimanto Belt,Kyushu, Southwest Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Yoshitaka Hashimoto  Shogo Abe  Hiroki Tano  Gaku Kimura  Asuka Yamaguchi  Rina Fukuchi  Jun Kameda  Yohei Hamada  Yujin Kitamura  Koichiro Fujimoto  Mio Eida 《Island Arc》2017,26(4)

Laboratory measurements for compressional and shear wave velocities (Vp and Vs, respectively) and porosity were conducted with core samples from the Nobeoka Thrust Drilling Project (NOBELL) under controlled effective pressure (5–65 MPa at 5 MPa intervals) and wet conditions. Samples were classified according to deformation texture as phyllite, foliated cataclasite, or non‐foliated cataclasite. Measured values of Vp, Vs, and porosity are within a range of 5.17–5.57 km/s, 2.60–2.71 km/s, and 2.75–3.10 %, respectively, for phyllite; 4.89–5.23 km/s, 2.46–2.57 km/s, and 3.58–4.53 %, respectively, for foliated cataclasite; and 4.90–5.32 km/s, 2.51–2.63 km/s, and 3.79–4.60 %, respectively, for non‐foliated cataclasite, which are all consistent with the previous laboratory experiments conducted with outcrop samples under dry conditions. However, our results also indicate higher Vp and Vs and lower porosity than those measured by the previous studies that adopted the wire‐line logging methods. The variations in Vp, Vs, and porosity are controlled by deformation structure and are greater for phyllite and foliated cataclasite than for non‐foliated cataclasite.  相似文献