Interactions of aquaculture and waste disposal in the coastal zone     

Zhai Xuemei  S. J. Hawkins 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(1):8-12

Throughout the world, the coastal zones of many countries are used increasingly for aquaculture in addition to other activities such as waste disposal. These activities can cause environmental problems and health problems where they overlap. The interaction between aquaculture and waste disposal, and their relationship with eutrophication are the subjects of this paper. Sewage discharge without adequate dispersion can lead to nutrient elevation and hence eutrophication which has clearly negative effects on aquaculture with the potential for toxic blooms. Blooms may be either toxic or anoxia-causing through the decay process or simply clog the gills of filter-feeding animals in some cases. With the development of aquaculture, especially intensive aquaculture, many environmental problems appeared, and have resulted in eutrophication in some areas. Eutrophication may destroy the health of whole ecosystem which is important for sustainable aquaculture. Sewage discharge may also cause serious public health problems. Filter-feeding shellfish growing in sewage-polluted waters accumulate micro-organims, including human pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and heavy metal ion, presenting a significant health risk. Some farmed animals may also accumulate heavy metals from sewage. Bivalves growing in areas affected by toxic algae blooms may accumulate toxins (such as PSP, DSP) which can be harmful to human beings.  相似文献   

莒县农村居民点整理潜力研究     

刘志伟  翟文丽  岳登合 《山东国土资源》2007,23(10):55-57

1农村居民点用地存在的问题1.1平房户型多且分散建筑容积率低莒县农村居民点户型中平房比重高达98.6%,二层楼房占1.1%,三层及以上户型仅占0.3%,建筑容积率低,单层平房占到98.6%,分布分散,有10个乡镇的农村居民点密度低于日照市平均水平。农村居民点用地“平面扩张有余,立体利用  相似文献   

Determination of Early Paleozoic metamorphic event in the Longshan Complex and its geological implicationSCIEI北大核心CSCD     

封强  李玉婷  翟明国  孔旭  刘刚  张艺一  卢俊生 《岩石学报》2023,(3):701-718

长期以来,陇山杂岩的归属问题一直存在争议。本文对出露于秦岭-祁连山结合部位的陇山杂岩中石榴黑云斜长片麻岩和石榴斜长角闪岩进行了详细的岩石学、P-T温压计算、独居石和榍石U-Pb年代学研究。通过详细的岩相学观察,石榴黑云斜长片麻岩的变质峰期矿物组合为石榴子石+黑云母+斜长石+石英;石榴斜长角闪岩中则识别出了以石榴子石+单斜辉石+角闪石+斜长石+石英为峰期的变质矿物组合。通过传统温压计计算,石榴黑云斜长片麻岩(样品21LS40)和石榴斜长角闪岩样品(样品21LS42-1)的峰期变质P-T条件分别为700℃、0.72GPa和710℃、0.74GPa。激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb数据表明,石榴黑云斜长片麻岩中独居石的206Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为407~435Ma。石榴斜长角闪岩中榍石的下交点年龄分别为410±7Ma、409±5Ma和426±10Ma,榍石中Zr含量温度计的计算结果分别为750℃、751℃和748℃(假定压力为0.7GPa)。本文从变质作用的角度出发,将陇山杂岩与秦岭杂岩进行温压条件和变质时代对比研究,认为陇山杂岩与东秦岭杂岩高压-超高压岩石的最后一期退变质作用和西秦岭天水地区的秦岭杂岩麻粒岩相变质作用类似,可能为北秦岭造山带的西延。  相似文献   

Deformation Movement of Hugely-Thick Conglomerate Stratum in Longwall Top Coal Caving     

Zhai  Xinxian  Zhao  Xiaofan  Zhai  Yanwei  Liu  Qinyu  Sun  Leqian 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2022,40(3):1551-1564

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - In the process of longwall top coal caving, the deformation and movement of the overlying hugely-thick conglomerate stratum (HTCS) directly affects the...  相似文献   

西沙石岛生物礁的矿物组成及其环境指示意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

翟世奎  米立军  沈星  刘新宇  修淳  孙志鹏  曹佳琪 《地球科学》2015,40(4):597-605

通过对西科1井岩心碳酸盐岩样品进行矿物组成分析, 来研究礁体的发育过程和古海洋环境的变化.初步研究结果表明: 西科1井岩心碳酸盐岩的矿物由低镁方解石、高镁方解石、文石和白云石组成.矿物组成特征表明, 井深35.4 m处为一重要的地层界面或环境变化界面.在岩心(井深0~748 m)中共识别出5个白云岩层, 其中上新统莺歌海组一层(井深: 289.3~312.3 m, 厚约23 m), 上中新统黄流组三层(分别位于井深: 373.3~412.7 m, 厚约39.4 m; 424.7~450.6 m, 厚约26.1 m; 469.70~564.96 m, 厚约95.2 m), 中中新统梅山组一层(井深: 615.20~636.96 m, 厚约21.7 m).各层的白云岩化程度不尽相同, 5层白云岩中白云石矿物含量的最大值在79.3%~100%之间.生物礁的发育主要受控于古海洋环境的变化, 与古气候变化有关的海平面升降间接地控制了岛礁碳酸盐岩的白云岩化作用.石岛西科1井中的5层白云岩应该是在较长时间稳定环境条件下发育而成, 主要应该是蒸发泻湖渗透回流作用下早期形成的方解石类碳酸岩白云岩化的结果, 但并不排除混合水白云岩化作用的可能性.   相似文献   

加拿大纽芬兰省稀有稀土矿化特征与勘查进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘敬党  梁帅  张艳飞  翟富荣 《地质科技情报》2015,(1):167-172

纽芬兰省稀有稀土成矿地质条件优越,矿化主要与侵入的过碱性长英质岩及其喷出岩有关,矿化围岩为中元古代火成岩系,矿床成因类型为岩浆型和热液交代型,且以前者为主,典型矿床为世界级大型原生Strange Lake(Nd-Y-Zr-REE)矿床。目前,地球化学方法是区内寻找稀有稀土矿床最有效的勘探工具,拉布拉多主要勘查区为Letitia Lake、Red Wine Mountains、Flowers River和Strange Lake,纽芬兰岛主要勘查区为Fortune Bay、Clode Sound、Trinity Bay和Lost Pond。  相似文献   

Impact of the geological structure on pulsating hydraulic fracturing     

Ni Guanhua  Lin Baiquan  Zhai Cheng 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2015,8(12):10381-10388

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Eutectic metal + troilite + Fe‐Mn‐Na phosphate + Al‐free chromite assemblage in shock‐produced chondritic melt of the Yanzhuang chondrite     

Xiande Xie  Ming Chen  Shuangmeng Zhai  Fuya Wang 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2014,49(12):2290-2304

An assemblage with FeNi metal, troilite, Fe‐Mn‐Na phosphate, and Al‐free chromite was identified in the metal‐troilite eutectic nodules in the shock‐produced chondritic melt of the Yanzhuang H6 meteorite. Electron microprobe and Raman spectroscopic analyses show that a few phosphate globules have the composition of Na‐bearing graftonite (Fe_,Mn,Na)₃(PO₄)₂, whereas most others correspond to Mn‐bearing galileiite Na(Fe,Mn)₄(PO₄)₃ and a possible new phosphate phase of Na₂(Fe,Mn)₁₇(PO₄)₁₂ composition. The Yanzhuang meteorite was shocked to a peak pressure of 50 GPa and a peak temperature of approximately 2000 °C. All minerals were melted after pressure release to form a chondritic melt due to very high postshock heat that brought the chondrite material above its liquidus. The volatile elements P and Na released from whitlockite and plagioclase along with elements Cr and Mn released from chromite are concentrated into the shock‐produced Fe‐Ni‐S‐O melt at high temperatures. During cooling, microcrystalline olivine and pyroxene first crystallized from the chondritic melt, metal‐troilite eutectic intergrowths, and silicate melt glass finally solidified at about 950–1000 °C. On the other hand, P, Mn, and Na in the Fe‐Ni‐S‐O melt combined with Fe and crystallized as Fe‐Mn‐Na phosphates within troilite, while Cr combined with Fe and crystallized as Al‐free chromite also within troilite.  相似文献   

Reply to Comment by M. Chaussidon and F. Robert: Are the boron isotopic ratio and abundance homogeneous or heterogeneous in meteorites?     

Mingzhe Zhai 《Meteoritics & planetary science》1997,32(2):324-326

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相接双星SW Lac的视向速度观测及其活动性的研究     

翟迪生  陆文贤 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1989,(3)

本文发表了WUMa型相接双星SW Lac的1984年视向速度观测,它给出的新的分光质比q_(sp)=m_2/m_1=1.255±0.011。通过光变曲线观测和视向速度曲线观测的联合分析,得出改进了的双星绝对参量:M_1=0.78M_⊙,M_2=0.96M_⊙,R=0.91R_⊙和R_2=1.00R_⊙,在此基础上,对SW Lac双星的周期变化,可能的质量交流和损失,以及黑子活动等作了详细分析讨论。  相似文献